高中一年級英語牛津詞匯梳理

...wd......wd......wd...牛津英語〔1A〕知識點(diǎn)整理Unit1BodyLanguage肢體語言lookup抬頭向上看lookupawordinthedictionary查字典lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon輕視lookinto調(diào)查awell-dressedlady一位穿著講究的女士around-facedlady一位圓臉的女士lookat看glanceat瞥一眼stareat盯著看glareat怒目而視gazeat凝視greetsbwithasmile用微笑打招呼greetsbcheerfully快樂地跟某人打招呼asenioremployee資深的員工AbeseniortoB比…年長的，資深的AbejuniortoB比---年幼的，資歷淺的prefersthtosth喜歡….不喜歡…..preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A不喜歡做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Btheway+that做….的方式，方法+inwhich+/morethan超過，不只是，經(jīng)常morethanspeakingandlistening不只是說和聽nomorethan僅僅，只是expression表情expressiononyourface你的臉部表情appearance外貌，外表gesture手勢posture姿勢appear出現(xiàn)，似乎disappear消失Itappearsthat…..似乎，好似sbappear+形容詞sb.appeartodo某人好似---communicatewithsb交流communicatesthtosb把〔信息，消息〕傳遞給某人keepup/losecommunicationwithsb與某人保持/失去聯(lián)系leave/make/givesbagoodimpressionleave/makeagoodimpressiononsbgiveagoodimpressiontosb給某人留下很好的印象bedeeplyimpressedby對---印象深刻makesbfeel+adj.使某人覺得….decidetodosth決定做某事decideonsth=choose選擇decideonarightchoice做出正確的選擇gotosbforassistance向某人尋求幫助improve提高smileatsb向某人微笑entertheclassroom走進(jìn)教室enterfor報(bào)名參加itseemstowork這好似起作用了downwards向下的upwards向上的sighforsth為…..嘆氣signal〔n〕信號，〔v〕示意,表示sign符號，記號，招牌，跡象remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth/remindsb+從句提醒某人〔做〕某事throughoutthehistoryofmankind在人類歷史上inmanysituations在許多情況下innosituation絕不thekeyto〔doing〕sth….的關(guān)鍵confusion困惑confused困惑的confusing令人困惑的ineastern/westernculture在東/西方文化里maintaineyecontact保持眼神交流contactvt.&n.交往，聯(lián)系contactsb聯(lián)系某人keepcontactwithsb與某人取得聯(lián)系losecontactwithsb與某人失去聯(lián)系avoiddoing防止做某事inauthority掌權(quán)asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上forinstance=forexample比方concentration專心concentrate〔v.〕---onsth集中注意力做某事considersthas/tobesth把…看作…beconsidered(as)sth認(rèn)為，看作considerdoingsth考慮做某事berudetosb=beimpolitetosb不禮貌boredom無聊bore使---無聊bored無聊的boring令人無聊的lack(n.)ofsth缺少lack(v.)sthbelackinginsth缺少respectv.&n.尊敬respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful對---尊敬的leadto=resultin=giveriseto導(dǎo)致leadtothisroad通向這條路AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。withouthesitation毫不猶豫hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark評論Unit2CareforHair護(hù)發(fā)callonsb=dropinonsb拜訪某人callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace拜訪某地careforyourhair照料你的頭發(fā)hairstyle發(fā)型lifestyle生活方式fitsb〔大小〕適合某人suitsb(大小以外)適合某人besuitableforsb適合某人guaranteetodosth保證做某事guaranteesthtosb向某人保證guaranteethat---保證be/feelontopoftheworld快樂到極點(diǎn)getadvicefromexperts從專家那得到建議follow/takeone’sadvice聽從某人的建議onone’sadvice根據(jù)某人的建議advisesbtodosthadvise(doing)sth建議做advisethatsb(should)keep/stayhealthy保持安康(eat/have)abalanceddiet(吃)均衡的飲食plentyof許多，大量〔修飾可數(shù)、不可數(shù)〕inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore另外inadditiontosb/sth=aswellas除了---之外〔插入語用法〕lookafter=takecareof照顧itisadj.forsbtodosthitisadj.ofsbtodostheffective有效的effect(n.)作用；效果havea---effecton對---有---作用affect(vt.)beaffectedby被---所影響shampooandconditioner洗發(fā)水和護(hù)發(fā)素apply使用applyto使用，申請，涂applytothecompanyfortheposition向公司申請某個職位applysomecreamtoyourface臉上涂點(diǎn)粉applywhatyouhavelearnttopractice把所學(xué)的運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中application(n.)applicant(n.)申請人squeezeout擠出washout洗掉damage(v)sth損害某物do/causedamage(n.)tosthatleast至少atmost最多remember(not)todosth記得〔不〕要去做某事〔沒做〕rememberdoingsth記得做過某事〔做了〕overuse過度使用suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthatsb(should)it’ssuggestedthatsb(should)建議某人應(yīng)該做某事〔無主語句型的翻譯〕make/putforwardasuggestion提出建議behappywith=besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith對---滿意ensure確保，保證ensuresth.ensurethat(一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))=makesurethatassure向---保證assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatpayattentiontosth/todoingsth注意paymoreattentiontopaycloserattentiontoadequate足夠的eighttotenglassesofwater喝8-10杯水keepsth./sb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；不讓某人做某事prevent---(from)---stop---(from)---robsbofsth搶了某人的東西stealsthfromsb偷了某人的東西aremedyfor…..的療法rinseyourhair沖洗掉你的頭發(fā)helpsb/sth(to)do幫助做某事helptodo有助于regularly經(jīng)常的regular(adj.)有規(guī)律的besureto務(wù)必要，一定會dairyproduct乳制品soyaproduct豆制品normal正常的Somepeople…..whileothers……一些人….而另一些人…..aresultof…..的結(jié)果asaresultof由于asaresult,因此---Connie’shairisshiny.---Soitis.---Soisyours.---Connie’shairisnotshiny.---Neitherisyours.Unit3ATasteofTravel品味旅游placesofinterest=interestingplaces=touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)theGreatWall長城theShanghaiMuseum上海博物館theLiRiver漓江thePotatoPalace布達(dá)拉宮theForbiddenCity紫禁城theSummerPalace頤和園theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上?？萍拣^theTerraCottaWarriors兵馬俑MountHuang黃山theWestLake西湖theremainsofAngkorWat吳哥窟遺址theColosseum羅馬斗獸場theGreatPyramidsofGiza吉薩金字塔beinterestedin對….有興趣showinterestininterests利益plantodo方案做某事makeaplanforsth./todosth.hadplannedtodo原本方案做twistandturn蜿蜒曲折〔v.〕twistthetruth扭曲事實(shí)turndown拒絕；音量調(diào)低turnup出現(xiàn)；音量調(diào)高turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是turntosb.(forhelp)求助于turnover移交mountainchains山脈chainstores連鎖店constructionofsth….的建造beunderconstruction在建設(shè)中takeshape成型bedesignedby被誰設(shè)計(jì)complete完成completion〔n.〕magnificent壯麗的，宏偉的amagnificentstructurewith---有----的宏偉建造fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處看inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處ata/somedistance在不遠(yuǎn)處include包含---exclude不包含includingsth.→sth.included包括---gallery〔藝術(shù)品〕展覽館bronzeware青銅器sculpture雕塑calligraphy書法seal印章furniture家具ittakes+一段時間forsbtodosth做什么事情花費(fèi)某人多少時間historical有關(guān)歷史的historic歷史性的historylookbackintohistory回憶歷史historian歷史學(xué)家preservethebuildings保存，保護(hù)這些大樓preservation保護(hù)區(qū)present(adj.)現(xiàn)在的；出席的，在場的〔注意定語的前置后置〕thepresentbuildings現(xiàn)存的這些建筑thepresentsituation現(xiàn)在的形勢expertspresentattheconference與會專家present(vt.)提出，介紹，呈上，贈送presentation(n.)beadmittedtosomeplaces被允許進(jìn)入admitdoingsth成認(rèn)做某事admission(n.)scenery風(fēng)景(Un.)scene風(fēng)景；現(xiàn)場；幕(Cn.)landscape，風(fēng)景，山水view〔俯瞰的〕風(fēng)景sight景象landscapepainting山水畫odd古怪的，奇數(shù)reflection倒影，反思reflect(v.)反射；反映reflecton/upon反思，反省Takeaboattripandyouwillbeattractedby---=Takingaboattrip,youwillbeattractedby---=Ifyoutakeaboattrip,youwillbeattractedby---theremainsofsth….的遺跡theremainingfood=theleftfoodremainstill保持不動remaintobedone尚待去做betheprideofsth是…..的驕傲beproudof=takepridein對…..感到驕傲abandonv.放棄bedestroyedby被---毀壞/消滅bedamagedby被---損壞beruinedby被---毀fallintoruin(s)淪為廢墟access(n.)(have/gain)accesstosth到達(dá)，有….的權(quán)利access(vt.accesssomeplacesaccessible(adj.)sth.beaccessibletosb.某人可以進(jìn)入thefalloftheRomanEmpire羅馬帝國的衰落holdmorethan5000people容納超過五千人holdameeting舉行會議holdup阻塞holdonholdout持續(xù)wonder奇跡it’snowonderthat---難怪imagine(one’s)doingsth想象某人做某事beyondimagination無法想象Unit4Entertainment娛樂surprisen.&vt.驚奇，吃驚toone’ssurprise令人驚訝的besurprisedtodosth吃驚的做某事besurprisedatsth對---感到很吃驚studio〔復(fù)數(shù)：studios〕演播室be/getreadyforsth.be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事geteverythingready一切就緒contestant競爭者contestv.&n.競爭，比賽contestwith=competewith競爭whispertosb向某人低語saysth.inawhisper/inwhispers低聲說mustfeelworried肯定覺得很緊張mayfeelworried可能覺得很緊張cannotfeelworried不可能覺得緊張sitatthedesk,waiting坐在桌子旁邊，等著onthestage在舞臺上offthestage下舞臺faintadj&v.&n.微弱的，暈倒，昏厥afainthope渺茫的希望faintwith因…..而暈倒inadeadfaint不省人事thecontrolroomoppositethestage舞臺對面的主控室beoppositetosth.在---的對面need(實(shí)義動詞)needsth.需要什么東西needtodosth.需要做某事needdoing=needtobedone需要被若何need(情態(tài)動詞)need(not)doterrific極好的seat(vt.)seatsb./oneself坐下be/getseatedseat(n.)takeaseatbe/getaheadof領(lǐng)先aheadoftime提前threedaysaheadoftime提前三天intheaudience在觀眾席上alargeaudience觀眾很多anaudienceof300300個觀眾comerunningout跑著出來it’stimeforsth.it’stimetodosth.it’stimethatsb.didsth.sitontheedgeofone’sseat坐在座位的邊緣chewone’sfingernails要手指甲beat/defeatsb.insth.某方面打敗某人winthegame/contest/competition贏了比賽keepstill靜止不動makesbup化裝makeupone’smind下定決心做某事makeupsth編造makeupfor彌補(bǔ)abagofnerves一個神經(jīng)緊張的人newtrendsinentertainmenttechnology娛樂技術(shù)新走勢feellike+n/adj.感覺就像feellikesth/doing想做什么feellikepartoftheaction身臨其境ImaxDomeTheatre3D電影院surround環(huán)繞besurroundedby被---所圍繞surroundings環(huán)境naturefilm關(guān)于大自然的電影achieveasimilareffect到達(dá)相似的效果achievesuccess獲得成功makegreatachievements(insth.)(哪方面)取得偉大的成就AissimilartoBinsth.A跟B某方面很相似AisdifferentfromBinsth.A跟B某方面不同similarly(adv.)同樣besuspendedonthewall被懸掛在墻上digitaltechnology數(shù)字科技bearrangedroundtheviewers被安排圍繞著觀眾arrangeforsb/sthtodo安排---做---makearrangementsfor為---做安排beintroducedin/into被引進(jìn)theintroductionofsth---的引進(jìn)anMP3playerMP3播放器high-qualitymusic高質(zhì)量音樂recordv&n記錄break/beattherecordof打破---的記錄keeptherecordof保持---的記錄setanewrecord創(chuàng)新紀(jì)錄Unit5ThinkbeforeYouEatvegetarian素食者；素食的vegetable蔬菜mixedgrill烤什錦porkchops豬排steak牛排sausage香腸pepper胡椒粉wholewheat全麥aweeklymagazine周刊inthisscene在這一幕中onthescene在現(xiàn)場mixAwithB把---和---混合起來amixtureof---的混合物soundgoodtosb聽起來很好sound+adj.聽起來….beinfluencedby被…..影響haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton對…有.影響aprogrammeonspace關(guān)于太空的節(jié)目becomeanastronaut成為宇航員industry工業(yè)industrial工業(yè)的industrialization工業(yè)化spendtimeonsth在……花時間spendtimeindoingsthintinyspaces在狹窄的空間里becrowdedwith擠滿getsick生病animalskeptthisway這樣養(yǎng)的動物vitaminsandmineralsnotfoundinvegetables蔬菜中找不到的維生素和礦物質(zhì)(done做后置定語，表示與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系)bytheway順便說一下onone’swaytosp去哪里的路上inone’sway擋道inaway以某種方式innoway絕不ought(not)todo〔不〕應(yīng)該oughttohavedone原本應(yīng)該instead(adv.)代替，相反insteadof=inplaceof替代haveagoodappetiteforsth胃口好loseone’sappetitefor失去胃口，沒胃口becauseof=onaccountof=owingto=dueto因?yàn)閏hangethesubject換個話題neither---nor---既不---也不---(就近原則)behealthyforsb有助于安康thebestsourceofenergy能量最好的來源befullofenergy=energeticenergycrisis能源危機(jī)theimportanceofsth…..的重要性sth.isimportant=sth.isofgreatimportanceavarietyofsth.多種多樣的vary〔v.〕有差異，變化various(adj.)各種各樣的abalanceddiet營養(yǎng)均衡的食物keepsth.balanced使---保持均衡keepthebalanceof保持---的平衡warnsbofsth警告〔提醒〕某人某事warnsbagainststh警告某人別warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbthat從句warning(n.)especially=particularly尤其是，特別是

ontheonehand---,ontheotherhand---一方面---，另一方面---。equally同樣，同等的Aequal(s)B〔vt.〕A等同于BAisequaltoBequality(n.)平等riskdoing(v.)冒險(xiǎn)做某事runtheriskofdoingsthattherisk(n.)of=atthecostof以….為代價(jià)increasetheriskof增加---的概率increase(v./n.)increasefrom---to---by---ontheincrease在增長中increasing(adj.)增長的increasingly(adj.)日益，decideon選定=choosedecidetodosth決定做某事tellAfromB=tellAandBapart把---和---區(qū)別開來tellrightfromwrong明辨是非tellfactsfromwrongopinions區(qū)分什么是事實(shí)，什么是錯誤的觀點(diǎn)ontheonehand---ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面one'sneed(s)forsth.---對---的需求meet/satisfyone’sneed(s)滿足---的需求Unit6FunFoodagriculture農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的industry工業(yè)industrial工業(yè)的farming務(wù)農(nóng)farmv.務(wù)農(nóng)，飼養(yǎng)farmer農(nóng)民workonthefarmtakeupfarming務(wù)農(nóng)naturalresources/disasters/phenomenon自然資源/天災(zāi)/自然現(xiàn)象It’snaturalthatsb(should)某人做某事是很自然的事。practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事practicefarmi