專題19.3 短文填空（自由填空）（第01期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空Passage1（2019?廣東省）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__

wishedtovisititagain.【答案與解析】71．Although/Though此句的前后內(nèi)容之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故用表示讓步關(guān)系的although和though。此句意為“雖然這個(gè)村子很小，但我在里面度過(guò)了一天的時(shí)光。”72.of短語(yǔ)becauseof意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名詞短語(yǔ)。73.ago結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指在30多年前，黃爺爺在那里買了一所房子。ago意為“以前，以往”，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。74.his結(jié)合空格后的“ownhouseandotherhouses”可推知，此處指黃爺爺他自己的房子，故用his。75.animals結(jié)合空格后的“suchascatsandbirds”，此處指很多動(dòng)物的畫。76.favo(u)rite結(jié)合下一句“IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto...aphotoofthatpaintingandme.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜愛的歌手。77.take短語(yǔ)takeaphotoof...意為“給……拍照片”。此處指給“我”和那幅畫拍一張照片。78.a短語(yǔ)alotof意為“很多”。79.life結(jié)合上一句可推知，黃爺爺從這些中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)中學(xué)習(xí)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)壽且幸福的生活。livealongandhappylife意為“過(guò)著長(zhǎng)壽且幸福的生活”。80.andand在此處表示并列，連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Passage2（2019?重慶市A卷）Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI’veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.__74__peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon’tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand__75__thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon’tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust__76__youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find__77__.ValuetimeDon’twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople’s__78__.Don’tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou’relate,youdon’tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou’reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem__79__.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit’sOKtobelate.It’snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.__80__pleasedon’tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon’tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou’vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou’vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthewayto__81__.【答案與解析】74.Trust結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題“Trust”和內(nèi)容尤其是空格后表示讓步關(guān)系的evenif可推知，此處指即使人們給你理由讓你不去信任他們，你也要去信任他們。75.worst結(jié)合本段的后兩句可推知，（遇見）不同的人會(huì)對(duì)你不同的影響，一些人會(huì)幫你走得更好或更快，一些人會(huì)拉低你的層次并讓你遭受損失，故此處指（遇見不同的）人是將會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上最好和最壞的事情。76.as/like結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指你需要了不起的人，他們幫助你就像你幫助他們一樣。連詞as/like在此意為“如同；像……一樣”。77.them此處用them指代上文提到的那些將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)改變你的生活的極少數(shù)的人。78.time結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題“Valuetime”和空格后面的兩句話可推知，此處指要珍惜他人的時(shí)間。79.waiting結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處指遲到意味著你認(rèn)為你值得更多并且因此讓