專(zhuān)題17.1 任務(wù)型閱讀（還原句子）（第02期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專(zhuān)題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子Passage1（2019?威海）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整.請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime？Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday，Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays，"Worksmarter，notharder."Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）（1）_______________Also，considerwhetherornottheyareurgent-iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent，somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.（2）_______________Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood，savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.（3）_______________AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachdaystasks.（4）_______________Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（寶貴的）timeon？Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？（5）_______________Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting，keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend，usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.D.Often，managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime，soavoidthemwheneverpossible.【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了管理時(shí)間的方法.（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上一句Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities管理你的時(shí)間最重要的方法是設(shè)定優(yōu)先權(quán)，可知下一句要說(shuō)：弄明白你的任務(wù)中哪一項(xiàng)最重要，故選C.（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood.savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聰明嗎？把困難的任務(wù)安排在你感覺(jué)良好的時(shí)間，把容易的任務(wù)留到你累的時(shí)候.可知意思是說(shuō)：想想一天中你工作得最好的時(shí)間.故選A.（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上一句：Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen寫(xiě)下你需要做什么和什么時(shí)候做.可知下一句要說(shuō)：這樣我就可以確保我不會(huì)忘記任何事情.故選B.（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面：Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecioustimeon？Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？有人想給你一個(gè)任務(wù)時(shí)，要仔細(xì)考慮.把你寶貴的時(shí)間花在上面真的足夠重要嗎？有人能代替嗎？可知要說(shuō)的是：通常，管理時(shí)間意味著對(duì)那些不重要的事情說(shuō)不.故選D.（5）E細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下一句：lfyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.keepitshort.如果你負(fù)責(zé)會(huì)議的運(yùn)行，請(qǐng)保持簡(jiǎn)短.可知上一句說(shuō)的是：會(huì)議也往往是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此盡可能避免.故選E.Passage2（2019?南昌）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.（1）_______________Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.InJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.（2）_______________Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.（3）_______________Theymustmakeaplanforit.Theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.（4）_______________"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid.LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.（5）_______________"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup！"hesaid.A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.D.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.E.Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.F.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.G.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了寒假通常是睡覺(jué)的好時(shí)機(jī)，但是鍛煉成為家庭作業(yè)的一部分，詳細(xì)的介紹了鍛煉的重要性，及其一些同學(xué)的做法.1.C根據(jù)前句Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.寒假通常是睡覺(jué)的好時(shí)機(jī)，但是來(lái)自江西的14歲男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7點(diǎn)起床至少跑2公里.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)事實(shí)上，這個(gè)鍛煉是他家庭作業(yè)的一部分.故選C.2.G根據(jù)前句lnJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.在江西，現(xiàn)在的分?jǐn)?shù)高達(dá)55分，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這和一些科目的分?jǐn)?shù)是一樣的.故選G.3.B根據(jù)前句Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.正因?yàn)槿绱耍叩膶W(xué)校要求學(xué)生們?cè)诰μ炫懿?，如果天氣不好就在室?nèi)鍛煉.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)生們必須在班級(jí)的QQ群里上傳鍛煉照片.故選B.4.F根據(jù)前句HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.黃志成，一個(gè)和高在同一所學(xué)校的14歲學(xué)生，曾經(jīng)討厭跑步.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但是現(xiàn)在他每天能跑半個(gè)小時(shí).故選F.5.D根據(jù)前句LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.12歲的羅子坤是一名學(xué)生，他在假期愛(ài)上了運(yùn)動(dòng).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他每天跳繩超過(guò)10分鐘。故選D.Passage3（2019?涼山州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置.Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.（1）_______________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.（2）_______________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.（3）_______________（4）_______________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.（5）_______________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了人們到國(guó)外去看建筑物、食物、民族服裝，詳細(xì)的講述了人們?nèi)?guó)外旅游的原因。1.D根據(jù)后句TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.他們到處都有自己的希爾頓或喜來(lái)登酒店.他們都有自己的麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基和技薩店?？芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然而，目前，一個(gè)大城市與另一個(gè)相似.故選D.2.A根據(jù)后句Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.大多數(shù)人出國(guó)旅游是為了了解外國(guó)的歷史和文化是什么樣的，而不是為了了解他們過(guò)去是什么樣的.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化的主要吸引力.故選A.3.E根據(jù)前句Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己美麗的地方供游客參觀.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景一定會(huì)吸引其他國(guó)家的游客.故選E.4.F根據(jù)后句Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.它不僅是它的老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，以及生活在其中的人們.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意義重大.故選F.5.B根據(jù)前句Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.游客來(lái)這里主要是因?yàn)槟抢锏娜藗兊挠押?這就是為什么太平洋島嶼也如此受歡迎的原因.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)友好的人民使來(lái)訪者感到受歡迎.故選B.Passage4（2019?廣州）Smokealarms（報(bào)警器）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.（1）_______________Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.（2）_______________Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.（3）_______________Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor，checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot，theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor，sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse，callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside，youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely（4）_______________Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.（5）_______________A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit，youdon'thavemuchtimeC.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperlyD.So，it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool，notatoyE.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了家庭火災(zāi)每年都會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多人死亡，不幸的是，許多火災(zāi)都是由孩子們?cè)斐傻?詳細(xì)的介紹了如何使用煙報(bào)警器來(lái)預(yù)防火災(zāi)。1.D根據(jù)前句Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.房屋火災(zāi)每年造成許多人死亡，不幸的是，其中許多火災(zāi)是由兒童引起的.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以，重要的是教會(huì)他們火是一種工具，而不是玩具.故選D.2.E根據(jù)后句Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.這種警報(bào)的主要工作是在你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候保護(hù)你.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)煙霧報(bào)警器大大降低了你在火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性.故選E.3.B根據(jù)前句Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)提醒你危險(xiǎn).和后句Takeactionimmediately.立即采取行動(dòng).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但是當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到它的時(shí)候，你沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間.故選B。4.C根據(jù)后句Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.每年至少更換一次電池，每月使用測(cè)試按鈕查看報(bào)警器和電池是否仍在工作，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)煙霧報(bào)警器只有在正常工作時(shí)才有用.故選C。5.A根據(jù)前句Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.大約三分之二的火災(zāi)死亡發(fā)生在沒(méi)有有效煙零報(bào)警器的家庭.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這些死亡大多數(shù)是可以避免的，故選A。Passage5（2019?達(dá)州）Doyouhaveatail？Ofcoursenot，weknow.Buttailsarelikeopinions,actually，everyonehasthem:fishes，birds，mostreptiles，andevensomeofourclosestrelativesSincetailstirstevolved（進(jìn)化）atleast500millionyearsago.Geckos（壁虎）usethemtostorefat.birdsusethemtosteerthroughtheair，Butformostmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.1Yet，asyougetclosertohumansontheevolutionarytree，tailsdisappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don'thavethem，andneitherdochimps（黑猩猩）oranyotherapes（類(lèi)人猿）includingus，ofcourse，Tounderstandwhy，takealookathowwewalk.2walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.whichhavetopourenergyintoeverysteptheytake，twolegstakeadvantageofgravity（重力），whichdoessomeoftheworkforus.Yousee，eachtimewetakeastep，gravitypullsusforward.Theendresultisthatwhenwewalk，weusearound25%lessenergythanwalkingonallfours，andthiswayofgettingaroundalsototallycliminates（淘汰）theneedforatail.It'ssaidthatyoucanstillseeareminderofatimewhenourancientancestorshadone.Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎）.3That'syourtailbone.It'sallthat'stherestofourtail.Now，babiesarebornwithwhatlookslikeatail，butthat'snotwhat'sreallygoingon.Mostoften，thesetailsareactuallyaparasitictwin（寄生蟲(chóng)）.Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.4Sothetailofhumanshasgone，it'stheresultofevolutionmillionsofyearsWillhumansbemuchtaller，strongerorsmarterinthefuture？A.Nowadays，humanscanwalkcompletelyupright.B.Andinthesesituations，doctorswilladvisetoremovethetailswithnoharmtothebabiesC.theyserveonemajorpurpose--balance.D.Youcanseehowthelastfewbonesarepartlyfused（融合）together【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了一些動(dòng)物尾巴的作用，及其人類(lèi)尾巴的進(jìn)化和發(fā)展。1.C根據(jù)前句Butformostmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.但對(duì)于大多數(shù)哺乳動(dòng)物.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們有一個(gè)主要的目的--平衡.故選2.A根據(jù)后句walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.像這樣走路給了我們巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)椴幌袼臈l腿的動(dòng)物.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如今，人類(lèi)可以完全直立行走。故選A.3.D根據(jù)前句Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎），看看人類(lèi)的脊椎，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你可以看到最后幾根骨頭是如何部分融合在一起的.故選D.4.B根據(jù)前句Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.這些類(lèi)型的尾巴通常形成一個(gè)瑕疵?？芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在這種情況下，醫(yī)生會(huì)建議在不傷害嬰兒的情況下切除尾巴.故選B.Passage6（2019?綏化）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthattitude.1Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.2Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.3Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridoffear4Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.TrytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetterPickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.5Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).（每小題5分，共5分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的大寫(xiě)字母涂黑.A.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding（杰出）.B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.Feargoesalongwithfailure.E.EncourageyourselfF.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文敘述了自信的重要性及增強(qiáng)自信的五條建議.自信有助于養(yǎng)成健康的態(tài)度，自信的人更快樂(lè)，更有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功.增強(qiáng)自信的建議是：大聲說(shuō)話；多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；鼓勵(lì)自己；消除恐懼；學(xué)會(huì)一種愛(ài)好。1.C根據(jù)前句Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以幫助你養(yǎng)成一種健康的態(tài)度.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一項(xiàng)研究表明，自信的人更快樂(lè).故選C.2.F根據(jù)前句Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.當(dāng)你不自信的時(shí)候，很難把事情做好。你說(shuō)話的聲音很低，人們幾乎聽(tīng)不到你說(shuō)話.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)說(shuō)話聲音要大些，讓別人聽(tīng)得清楚.故選F.3.E根據(jù)后句Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.寫(xiě)下你一天所做的事情的清單，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任務(wù)了嗎？你講的笑話讓大家都笑了嗎？表?yè)P(yáng)你所做的好事?？芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)自己.故選E.4.D根據(jù)后句Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.但如果你明白失敗是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)恐懼伴隨著失敗.故選D.5.A根據(jù)后句Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.這會(huì)使你快樂(lè)和自信.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在某些方面，愛(ài)好可以讓你變得優(yōu)秀.故選A.Passage7（2019?河南）Aproverbisashort，well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.1Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".2Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.4Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."WordBankpenny便士earn賺錢(qián)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind.C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了諺語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)的介紹了富蘭克林說(shuō)的一些諺語(yǔ)和其它一些諺語(yǔ)的含義。1.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美國(guó)歷史上，本杰明富蘭克林是一位科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家、作家，同時(shí)也是美國(guó)革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他的諺語(yǔ)也很有名，故選C.2.E細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".富蘭克林寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，叫做《可憐的理查德歷書(shū)》，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)說(shuō)他收錄了許多他聽(tīng)到或創(chuàng)造的諺語(yǔ)，故選E.3.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."富蘭克林還因其他諺語(yǔ)而被人銘記，如“省一分錢(qián)等于賺一分錢(qián)”.，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這意味著錢(qián)不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)，故選D。4.B根細(xì)節(jié)推理題.據(jù)后句Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.換言之，當(dāng)你愛(ài)上某人時(shí)，你可以拒絕看到他有什么不好的一面，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)另一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“愛(ài)情是盲目的”，故選B。5.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.這句諺語(yǔ)在愛(ài)情、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或其他情況下是正確的，意思是你所做的比你所說(shuō)的更重要，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)行動(dòng)勝于空談，故選A。Passage8（2019?邵陽(yáng)）ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell，thoughtheyknowitisimportant.1Firstly，2Alotofpeoplecan'tspeakEnglishwellbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.Beingabletoexpressyourideasisthemostimportantthing.Secondly，3YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.Lastly，4Iknowthatstudentsaretirednowadaysandyoualwayshavetodoexercisesofdifferentsubjects.Butpracticemakesperfect.OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanyougetbetterEnglishskills.5andyoujusthavetofindthebestwayforyou.A.watchEnglishmovies.B.don'tbeafraidtospeakEnglish.C.listentoEnglishsongs.D.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglishwell.E.Allinall，therearemanywaystolearnEnglishwell.F.doalotofEnglishexercises.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)太難了，盡管他們知道這很重要，詳細(xì)的介紹了一些學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法.1.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell，thoughtheyknowitisimportant許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)太難了，盡管他們知道這很重要.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)下面是一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議，故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.但是為了提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的錯(cuò)誤.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要害怕說(shuō)英語(yǔ).故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.你可以看好萊塢的電影，比如《蜘蛛俠》和《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)些什么，試著理解電影的主要思想.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)看英語(yǔ)電影.故選A。4.F細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanyougetbetterEnglishskills.只有做大量的練習(xí)，你才能獲得更好的英語(yǔ)技能.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)做大量的英語(yǔ)練習(xí).故選F。5.E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句andyoujusthavetofindthebestwayforyou.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)總之，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)有很多方法.故選E。Passage9（2019?煙臺(tái)）Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.1·Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（裝飾），blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.2Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading，theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.3Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading，setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.4Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides，readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.·Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot，theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys，butnotbooks！Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.5A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading！F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了閱讀的重要性，詳細(xì)的講述了一些幫助孩子喜歡閱讀的方法等。1.E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.如果你的孩子正在學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，那就太好了！不管他們?cè)谧x什么，他們都可能是超級(jí)興奮的讀者！但事實(shí)是，閱讀是一種技能.和后文內(nèi)容，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這里有一些有用的方法來(lái)幫助你的孩子喜歡閱讀，故選E。2.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.如果你的孩子覺(jué)得他們有自己特殊的閱讀位置，他們可能會(huì)花時(shí)間在他們的小空間里，放上所有他們最喜歡的新書(shū).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)特別的地方可能會(huì)促使你的孩子開(kāi)始喜歡閱讀.故選D。3.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.如果你想讓你的孩子學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)讀書(shū)，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出幾分鐘時(shí)間一起讀書(shū).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一起讀書(shū)是睡前放松的最佳方式.故選C.4.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.每天晚上早點(diǎn)睡幾分鐘，這樣你的孩子就有時(shí)間選擇一本書(shū)來(lái)讀.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)留出時(shí)間一起閱讀.故選A。5.F細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在圖書(shū)館或書(shū)店是讓你的孩子對(duì)閱讀感興趣的最佳方式.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)讓他們?cè)谀抢锿娴瞄_(kāi)心，他們可以選擇任何讓他們興奮的東西.故選F。Passage10（2019?柳州）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.1Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.2Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshoursInfact，manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpfu1.3Intheactivities，childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot，andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.4Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.A.Ifnot，manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild？D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath，readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了睡眠在大腦發(fā)育過(guò)程中起著重要的作用.孩子們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠.詳細(xì)的講述了孩子們正常的睡眠時(shí)間和如何讓孩子更好的睡眠等.1.B根據(jù)后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.一項(xiàng)研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子們很難認(rèn)真做事.而且他們變得健忘，容易犯錯(cuò)誤.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)為什么孩子需要這么多睡眠？故選B.2.C根據(jù)后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.一般而言，較年幼的兒童比較大的兒童需要更多的睡眠.5-11歲的兒童每晚需要10-12小時(shí)的睡眠，而11歲以上的兒童則需要較少的睡眠.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)孩子睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)就夠了？故選C.3.E根據(jù)前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful.對(duì)于5-11歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，睡前30-40分鐘的常規(guī)活動(dòng)是有幫助的可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它包括洗澡，一起讀故事等等.故選E.4.D根據(jù)前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.11歲以上的孩子晚上可能會(huì)很晚才睡覺(jué)，在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天，玩游戲或看電視.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天早上很難起床.故選D.5.G根據(jù)前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.因此，在孩子睡覺(jué)前，限制他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、游戲和電視.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要讓他們的臥室里有電腦或電視機(jī).故選G.Passage11（2019?岳陽(yáng)）Itwasafineday.SherlockHolmesinvitedhisbestfriendDoctorWatsontogocampingwithhim.Theyfoundanicehillandputuptheirtent.Thentheywentfishingandclimbedthehill.1Theybegantochat（聊天）happily."Watson，lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee."saidHolmes.2"Watsonreplied.Holmesaskedagain，"Whatdoesthattellyou？"Watsonthoughtforawhile，"Ittellsmethattherearetonsofgalaxies（星系）andplanets."Holmescontinuedasking，"3"Watsonsmiled."IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime，4""Oh，Ithinkso.Isthatall？"askedHolmes."No，asfortheweather，5Whatdoesittellyou？"Watsonsaid.Holmeslaughed."Someonehasstolenourtent."A.Theywenttosleepearly.B.humansaretiny.C.Attheendoftheday，thetwofriendslaydownonthegrassforthenight.D.itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.E.Whatelsedoesittellyou?F.Itwasraininghardwhentheygottothetopofthehill.G.Icanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.【答案與解析】【文章大意】夏洛克﹒福爾摩斯邀請(qǐng)他最好的朋友華生醫(yī)生和他一起去野營(yíng).文章是他倆的對(duì)話.（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.“華生，抬頭看看天空，告訴我你能看到什么.可知他倆躺著，故此處說(shuō)一天結(jié)束時(shí)，兩個(gè)朋友躺在草地上過(guò)夜.故選C.（2）G細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.“華生，抬頭看看天空，告訴我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的星星.故選G.（3）E細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：Holmescontinuedasking，福爾摩斯又問(wèn)：可知填一個(gè)問(wèn)句.故選E.（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime它告訴我上帝是偉大和強(qiáng)大的.同時(shí).可知說(shuō)人類(lèi)很小.故選B.（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：No，asfortheweather，不，至于天氣，可知說(shuō)明天將是個(gè)晴天.故選D.Passage12（2019?隨州）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Hereisafa