山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含答案）

2024年張店第六中學(xué)初三12月月考英語試卷一.完形填空（共10'）Africanelephantsareendangered.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisvery（1）_____.Itsveryhard（2）______elephants.Ontheonehand,elephantsneedalotoffoodandtheycaneatabout220to440poundsofplantseveryday.Ontheotherhand,findingplacesthatarelargeenoughforthemisdifficultbecausetheyare（3）_____thananyotherwildanimal.AgroupcalledSavetheElephantsFoundation（基金會）isworkingtohelpelephants.Thisfoundationhasmadegreat（4）_____Scientistswantedtofindoutwhyelephantswouldenter（進(jìn)入）intodangerousplaces.Maybethereissomethingspecialforthem.（5）_____know（ing）moreaboutthat,thegroupputspecialcircles（圓圈）aroundthenecksofsomeelephantstotrack（追蹤）themanddosome（6）_____.Beforelong,theylearnedthatelephantsoftenleftthereserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）duringthedryseasons.（7）_____therewaslittlerain,theelephantscouldntfindenoughfoodtoeat.Theyneededtofinddeliciousfoodonafarm.（8）_____thisreason,thefoundationfinally（9）_____ingivingthemfoodduringthedryseasons.Thedestroyofnaturalenvironmentis（10）_____reasonforendangeredanimals.Soeveryoneintheworldshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.That'sthekeytosavingendangeredanimals.（1）A.large B.smallC.manyD.much（2）A.findB.tofindC.protectD.toprotect（3）A.hugerB.widerC.morestupidD.fatter（4）A.conditionB.achievementC.technologyD.invention（5）A.InthefaceofB.InsteadofC.InordertoD.Asfor（6）A.exerciseB.choresC.researchD.performance（7）A.WhileB.WhenC.ButD.And（8）A.InB.ByC.WithD.For（9）A.tookB.handedC.cut D.succeeded（10）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers二.閱讀理解（共40）AIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan'tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.（11）Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto_____.A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriendsC.findagoodjobD.haveagoodtime（12）Indoorrecreationdcesn'tinclude_____.A.singinganddancingB.listeningtotheradioC.skatingandmountainclimbingD.watchingTV（13）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingC.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsD.themostpopularformofrecreationissportsBIfyouhaveaquestion,youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theyarealsousedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecide,whattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots:openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAI（人工智能）tounderstandmessagesforusers.AnopenchatbotusesAlbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange（范圍）ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Oneimportantadvantage（優(yōu)勢）ofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,evenatmidnight.What'smore,onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyoràhumanagent（代理人）.However,ciuatuoiscautiiaketiuepiaccofluunanageuits.Sunculoinasivpriogiaunüleciattuuisaituebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes,openchatbotscantgiveanswerstocertainquestions:Besides,manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.（14）Whatisthechatbot?_____A.Arobot.B.Amessagingapp.C.Atechnologycompany.D.Acomputerprogram.（15）Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?_____A.Keeppersonalinformationsafe.B.Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C.Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers.D.Helppeoplemakelearningdecisions.（16）Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots?A.Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B.Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C.Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D.Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.（17）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_____A.Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.B.Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedinourlife.DManypeoplepreferspeakingtoachatbotratherthanahuman.CIfyouareanaturelover,you'lenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It'satruecomic（喜劇的）story.ThewriterisBillBryson.AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking（徒步旅行）theAppalachianTrail（阿巴拉契亞山道）,whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.Thisbookdescribesmanybeautifulscenes,suchasquietforestsandbeautifullakes.Brysonwasnotalone,butwithhisoldfriend,Stephen.Asawriterwithcomictalent,heoftenfoundjoyalltheway.Lotsofthingshappenedalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.Laterthetwomidiie-agedmeniricdiociinnioamouniaiubuimeiwiunasnowsiorm.Itwasdangerous.Thebookisnotjustaboutfunnyhiking.Brysonalsotalksabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious,usingafreshwayofgettingreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Asthewebsite（網(wǎng)站）BookBrowsesaid,thebookwillbecomeamodernclassicoftravelliterature（文學(xué)）forsure.（18）HowdidBrysonlearnabouthismotherland?_____A.Byclimbingmountains.B.ByhikingtheAppalachianTrail.C.BymeetingwitholdfriendsintheUS.D.BywritingbooksdescribingAmericanscenes.（19）WhydidBrysonstayawakeatnightatthebeginningofthetrip?_____A.Becauseheworriedaboutmeetingwithasnowstorm.B.Becauseheworriedthathewouldgetlost.C.Becauseheworriedthathelostmoney.D.Becauseheworriedthathelosthislife.（20）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebook?A.Boringbutmeaningful.B.Funnyandserious.C.Scaryandfunny.D.Interestingbutmeaningless.（21）Whichpartofthewebsitedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?_____A.Food.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Travel.DOneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.ChinesemountainclimberDongHongjuanhasclimbedall14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth.（22）_____Dong,42,successfullyreachedthetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmaonApril26.（23）________Theycareabouttruesummits（頂點(diǎn)）.Theinternationalmountaineeringsummit（登山登頂）website8000.run,bymountainclimbers,collectssummitinformationoftheworld's14mountainsover8,000meters.Anditsconfirmation認(rèn)證）iswidelyrecognized（認(rèn)可）intheinternationalmountaineeringcommunity（社區(qū)）.Thereareonly14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth,butDongclimbedthem19times.Infact,DonghadclimbedMtShishapangmain2018,butlatersherealizedthatshehadonlyreachedthecentral（（高峰）（24）_____Accordingtothe8000erscomwwhkitelsneeds.DongalimhedManach1:Broad,Annapurna,DhaulagiriandShishapangmatwice.ItwashardforDonginthepasttenyears.Buteverythinghaspaidoff.（25）_____"Thishonorbelongstomymotherland.IloveyouChina!"E閱讀以下五個人的旅行需求,從下面五個選項中選出適合上面人物度假地方的選項。（26）_____ZhangTingisastudentfromHainan.Sheseldomseessnowinherhometown.Sosheislookingforwardtogoingtoaplacewhereshecanplaywithsnow,makesnowmen,skiandskate.（27）_____HelenisfromCanada.ShehopestovisitChinaduringthewintervacation.SheisinterestedinthehistoryofChina.Shewantstogotoacitywithalonghistory.（28）_____LiuHualikesclimbing.Hewantstoclimbmountainswithhiswife.Heenjoysthebeautyofthemountains.（29）_____LiPingwantstotravelwithhissontoaneducationalplace.Therehissonwillrememberhistoryandlovepeace.（30）_____Gracewouldliketoseethebeautifulseaandhealsowantstoseemanyseaanimalsandtheirshows.ANanjingisasuitableplaceifyouwanttoeducateyourstudentsorchildren.TherearemanyplacesyoucangothePeaceSquare,NanjingMuseumandsoon.B.Beijingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcities,withtheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandsomeotherancientbuildings.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChinaindifferentperiodsthere.C:HarbinisChina's"icecity".ItisfamousforitsIceandSnowWorld.Thousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeherethiswinter.ThetravelersfromthesouthofChinamakeupalargepartofthetourismcrowd.D.Ifyouliketheseaandseaanimals,Oingdaoisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesandseaworld.Youwillhavefunthere.E.MountIluangsbaarliesinthesouthofAnhui.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain,youcanenjoytheseaofclouds,pines（松樹）anduniquerocksaroundyou.It'sreallyaniceplacetovisit.三.選詞填空（共10）Agroupofkillerwhaleswererunningafteragraywhalemomandherbaby.Ohno!Thebabywascaughtandkilled!Later,somethingamazing（31）_________.Afewhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）cametosavethemom.Theybeaatthekillerwhaleswiththeir（32）_______.Theyswamaroundthebabytostopthekillerwhales（33）______eatingitsbody.Thisisnotascenefromamovie.Infact,it（34）________happenedintheUS.Peoplehaveseenover100fightslikethisoverthelast60years.Whenkillerwhaleslookforfood,humpbackwhalesalwaysrushtoprotectotherseaanimalsTheyarelike（35）_______swordsmen（俠客）fromstories.（36）________,humpbackwhalesmaynotbeselfless（無私的）accordingtoscientists.Theyhavetheirownreasonsto（37）________killerwhales.First,killerwhalesliketobeathumpbackwhales'babiesandeatthem.Sohumpbackwhalesnotonlysaveotherwhales,butprotecttheirownkid.（38）_______,whensomehumpbackwhalesareyoung,killerwhalesalwayspickon（欺負(fù)）them.Sowhentheygrowup,theywillhatekillerwhalesandwanttofightthem.Humpbackwhalesarenottheonlywarm-heartedanimalsintheworld.Someotheranimals,suchasdolphinsanddogs,alsoliketohelp（39）______.Anddon'tforgetushumans.Wealwayshelpeachotherandtrytomakea（40）______world!31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35,__________36.___________37.___________38.__________39.__________40.________四.語法填空（共10）Harbin（哈爾濱）（41）__________（become）oneofthemost-visitedplacessinceafewmonthsago.TheicecityofHeilongiangprovinceisinNortheastChina.11（42）______（child）fromNanning,Guangxitook（43）_______educationaltriptoHarbin.Peoplecall（44）_____（they）"littletangerines"（小砂糖橘）.Thisisbecause（45）_____theorangejacketstheywear.Theoldestisjustsixandahalfyearsold,and（46）___________（young）isonlythreeyearsandfivemonthsold.InHarbin,they（47）______（eat）thelocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshow.Noneofthemhas（48）______（be）toMohebefore.ItwasfreezingcoldinMohe,buttheyfeltwarm,becausetheywerewarmlywelcomedbyalocaltravelagency（旅行社）.Moreover,thepoliceofficersatthestationspentsometime（49）________（make）snowmenandsnowsculpturesforthesechildren.（50）______ameaningfultipforthe"littletangerines"!41.____________42.____________43._________44._________45._________46.___________47.___________48.___________49._________50._________五.閱讀表達(dá)（共10’）Thereisakindergarten（幼兒園）inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,differentkindsofplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten'sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields（梯田）intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren'spicturesandartworkswithimagination（想象力）onthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful."Mostchildreninmyclassdon'tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,"Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren'slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon'thaveenoughmusicalinstruments（樂器）andpaintingmaterials."Wedonthavethematerial（物質(zhì)）conditonslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,"Raosays.（51）HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi'skindergarten?________________________________________________________________（52）WhatmakesRaeSifindherworkhelpfinl?________________________________________________________________（53）WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?___________________________________________________________