Unit 6 課時5 More practice 同步練習(xí)

Unit6Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、按括號要求完成下面各題，或翻譯下面短語（10分）1.reply（名詞）________________ foolish（名詞）____________2.connect（名詞）_________________ battery（復(fù)數(shù)）__________3.foolish（反義詞）_________________ tidy（第三人稱單數(shù)）____________4.在某種程度上___________________ 5.連接到_____________________6.收拾妥；整理好________________ 7.關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）____________8.太陽能________________________ 9.了解________________________10.看上去很愚蠢________________二、選擇填空。1.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?-You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can2.Weshouldkeepthewater_______ifwewanttobe_________.A.clean；health B.clean；healthy C.cleanly；health D.clean；healthily3.-Wouldyouliketotake_partintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthisyear?-Ofcourse.I'dliketomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.learnabout B.joinin C.talkabout D.join4.—Didyou___________yourroomthismorning,Peter?—No,Mom.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.cutup B.learnabout C.tidyup D.turnup5.Whathesaidispartofright______A.bytheway B.ontheway C.inaway D.intheway6.please________thelightswhenthelightsare________.A.turnon;on B.turnoff;off C.turnon;off D.turnoff;on7.-Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?-Justso-so.Idecidedtogo______formynextvacation.A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere。8.We__________youintwodays.A.replyto B.willreplyto C.reply D.willreplyto9.—MustItakeashowernow?—______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.No,youmustn’t B.No,youcan’t C.No,youmaynot D.No,youdon’thaveto10.Electricityflows________wires.A.across B.cross C.through D.over三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It's__________(danger)tousemetalcontainersinthemicrowave.2.Doyouknowhowtouseamicrowave________(safe)?3.Be_________(care)ofthedog.Don'tgettooclosetoit.4.Youlook__________(fool)todothat.5.Thereissomethingwrongwiththe__________(wash)machine.6.Remember____(take)thekeyswhenyougoout.7.Shedoesn’tneed___________________（finish）theworkinonehour.8.Howabout______________（read）abookwithmetomorrow?9.Mymotherisagreat_____________（cook）.Iloveherdishesverymuch.10.Weneedawireless___________（connect）四、單詞拼寫。1.Canyour___________tomyquestionifyouknowtheanswer?2.Iwon'ttella___________becauseitisoursecret(秘密).3.It'sf___________tomakefunofothers.4.Wherewereyouatthatm__________?Ineededyourhelp.5.Thethirty-twopamphletexplainsclearlyaboutther_____________ofbasketballgamesandeveryplayershouldfollowthem.6.Keepthemilkinthef_____________,oritwillgobad.7.L_____________upallthedoorsbeforeyougoout.8.Mymotherist_____________uptheroom,becausesomeguestsarecoming.9.Theironishot.Don’tt_____________it.10.NextMonday,ourEnglishteacherwillt________ourknowledgeofgrammar.五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空（共12分）turnoff

switchon

becarefulwith

apacketof

atlast

thinkof1.Myauntgaveme__________sweets.2.Wheredidyoudecidetogo__________?3.Please__________thelightbeforeyouleave.4.Myson,please________thieveswhenyouareoutbyyourself.5.WhenIcomebackhome,thefirstthingisto________thetelevision.6.Whatdoyou________thedisheshere?六、完成句子。1.他沒有給我回答他問題的機(jī)會。Hegavemenochanceto__________________________hisquestion.2.好學(xué)生必須會把他在書本里讀到的東西和不他在周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。Agoodstudentmust_____________whathereads_____________whatheseesaroundhim.3.過了一會兒，他就回來了。_________________________________,hecameback.4.在某種程度上來說，他是對的。Heisright__________________________________.5.并非所有的水都是可喝的。Notallthewater

_______________________________.6.淋浴通常至少要5分鐘。Ashowerusuallytakes

____________________5minutes.

7.水很珍貴，所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水而不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。Waterisvery

____________,soweshouldsavewater

______________________________it.8.我們這周末需要把房間收拾一下。Weneedto________________theroomthisweekend.9.不要讓孩子們在海里游泳，那里很危險。Please________thechildren__________________inthesea.10.確保帶齊所有的書本，明天你要參加政治考試。_________________youtakeallthebooks.YouwilltakeaPoliticsexamtomorrow.提高篇七、短文填空A短文填詞Samgotanewcomputerfromhismother.ShehopeditcouldhelpSamwithhisstudies.Beforehegothiscomputer,heusuallyplayedbasketballafterschool.Buteverythingwasdifferent.Afterschool,Samgothomequicklyandusedhiscomputertow___1___moviesandplaygames.Puzzlegames（益智游戲）werehisfavourite.Hespentmostofhistimeonhiscomputer.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouthish___2___andstudies.Lastweek,SamfellillandhegotaDinhistest.Hismothergotverya___3___andshesaidthathecouldonlyusethecomputeronceaweek.SheaskedSamtodomorningexerciseseveryday.Shealsotoldhimtostudyh___4__atschool.Samthoughtmaybeitwastimeforhimtochange.Hedecidedhemustc___5__hishomeworkfirstbeforeusingthecomputer,andwhenusingit,makegooduseofit.B語法選擇Electricitymakesourlives1.__________(easy)thanbefore.Weusealotof2.__________(electricity)appliances3.__________ourhouseseveryday.Herearethreeofthem.Howcanweusethem4.__________(safe)?Whenweusethericecooker,weshouldkeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Donotswitchthericecookeron5.__________/__________thepotisempty.Whenweusethewashingmachine,weshouldnotput6__________(we)handinitwhenitis7.___________.Whenwearenotusingit,weshouldunplugit.Whenweusethemicrowave,weshouldnotturnitonwhenitisempty8.___________itmightstartafire.Weshouldstandatleast9.__________(first)metreaway10.___________themicrowavewhenitison.Beforeweputanobjectinit,makesureitismicrowavesafe.七、完形填空TheWarrensareacommonfamily.However,thiscommonfamilyhasdonesomething___1___.Afewyearsago,theymovedtothecountrysideandbuiltahousewhichwaspowered(提供動力)bythewindandthesun!Mr.Warrenwantedhisfamilytoplayarolein___2___theplanet,sohereadalotabouttheelectricalsystem.Then,he___3___tocreateelectricitytopowereverythingtheyneededfortheirdailylives.Thekidswere___4___atfirst.“WillwestillbeabletowatchTV?Whataboutthecomputer?”theyasked.“Don’tworryatall,”saidtheirfather.“Justbecausewearegoingtocreateourownelectricitydoesn’tmeanwehavetoliveinthe___5___.”“Wearegoingtosetupawindgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),”explainedMrs.Warren.“Windisagreatwayto___6___electricity.It’snotonlyfreebutalsoclean.Thewinddoesn’tblowallthetime,though.That’s___7___weneedtostore(儲存)ourpower.Then,whenthereisnowind,wewillstillhavepowertoruneverythinginourhouse.”Mr.Warrenadded,“Wearealsogoingtocollect___8___fromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.So,whenthewindblows,wehavepower.Whenthe__9__shines,wehavepower,too.”It’seasytoseethatthefamilyreally___10___renewableenergy.Now,theyarelivinghappilyintheirself-poweredcountrysidehome.1.A.normal B.special C.similar D.private2.A.saving B.breaking C.greeting D.examining3.A.failed B.agreed C.decided D.refused4.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.interested5.A.spring B.moment C.past D.dark6.A.shoot B.waste C.reduce D.produce7.A.how B.why C.which D.where8.A.scenes B.energy C.rubbish D.objects9.A.star B.light C.sun D.moon10.A.trustsin B.callsin C.shutsoff D.cutsdown八、閱讀理解Thereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn’tusegasmadefrompetroleum（石油）intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn’tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan’tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricitytorunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoal（煤）andtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines（渦輪機(jī)）andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?1.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?A.Whentheyarepoor.B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise.D.Whentherearen’tanybigtreesintheworld.2.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?A.Water. B.Coal. C.Woodandplants. D.Tides.3.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?A.2. B.5. C.4. D.3.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow.B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.D.Gaswasn’tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorunourcars. B.Whattodowhenoilrunsout.C.Differenttypesofgas. D.Thewaystomakeelectricity.BEnergyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhoughtheymightlooklikethey’returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太陽能電池板）totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.1.Theunderlinedword“powers”means“_____”inChinese.A.動力 B.權(quán)利 C.驅(qū)動 D.散發(fā)2.Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Turnthelightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroom.B.Usegastocreateelectricity.C.Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.D.Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.3.Thereare______waystosaveelectricityinthepassage.A.three B.four C.five D.six4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.B.Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.C.Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.D.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.electricityisaformofenergy B.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlightC.howtousethefridgecorrectly D.thedifferentwaystosaveelectricity

Unit6Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、按括號要求完成下面各題，或翻譯下面短語（10分）1.reply（名詞）________________ foolish（名詞）____________2.connect（名詞）_________________ battery（復(fù)數(shù)）__________3.foolish（反義詞）_________________ tidy（第三人稱單數(shù)）____________4.在某種程度上___________________ 5.連接到_____________________6.收拾妥；整理好________________ 7.關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）____________8.太陽能________________________ 9.了解________________________10.看上去很愚蠢________________【答案】1.replyfool2.connectionbatteries3.clever/smarttidies4.inaway5.beconnectedto6.tidyup7.turnoff8.solarpower9.learnabout10.lookfoolish二、選擇填空。1.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?-You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以和我表妹去看電影嗎?——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；can可以，表許可。本句是條件狀語從句，主句表示允許，根據(jù)ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.可知選D。2.Weshouldkeepthewater_______ifwewanttobe_________.A.clean；health B.clean；healthy C.cleanly；health D.clean；healthily【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們想要健康，我們應(yīng)該使水保持干凈。keep...+adj.意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”；be后接形容詞作表語。故選B。3.-Wouldyouliketotake_partintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthisyear?-Ofcourse.I'dliketomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.learnabout B.joinin C.talkabout D.join【答案】B【解析】takepartin指參加（群眾性活動、會議等），往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一定作用，與joinin意思相近。4.—Didyou___________yourroomthismorning,Peter?—No,Mom.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.cutup B.learnabout C.tidyup D.turnup【答案】C【解析】A.cutup切碎B.learnabout了解，獲悉C.tidyup整理，打掃干凈D.turnup將聲音調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意選C5.Whathesaidispartofright______A.bytheway B.ontheway C.inaway D.intheway【答案】C【解析】A.bytheway順便提及。B.ontheway在...路上。C.inaway就某種程度而言。D.intheway，擋道，妨礙。根據(jù)句意選C。6.please________thelightswhenthelightsare________.A.turnon;on B.turnoff;off C.turnon;off D.turnoff;on【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前句“湯姆，這個嬰兒在睡覺”可知，后句應(yīng)為“請把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一些”。turndown“把音量調(diào)小”；turnon“打開”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”；turnup“把音量調(diào)大”。故選D。7.-Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?-Justso-so.Idecidedtogo______formynextvacation.A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示“精彩的地方”，故排除A、B；不定代詞和形容詞連用，形容詞位于其后。故選C。8.We__________youintwodays.A.replyto B.willreplyto C.reply D.willreplyto【答案】D【解析】replyto回復(fù)，回答。后面要有介詞to?！癷ntwodays”2天后表示將來。故用將來時態(tài)。選D9.—MustItakeashowernow?—______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.No,youmustn’t B.No,youcan’t C.No,youmaynot D.No,youdon’thaveto【答案】D【解析】must的否定回答一般用needn’t不必。=don’thaveto。故答案選D10.Electricityflows________wires.A.across B.cross C.through D.over【答案】C【解析】A.across介詞。從表面通過。B.cross動詞，通過。C.through介詞“從內(nèi)部穿過”D.over介詞。在上方。電在電線內(nèi)通過，故選C三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It's__________(danger)tousemetalcontainersinthemicrowave.2.Doyouknowhowtouseamicrowave________(safe)?3.Be_________(care)ofthedog.Don'tgettooclosetoit.4.Youlook__________(fool)todothat.5.Thereissomethingwrongwiththe__________(wash)machine.6.Remember____(take)thekeyswhenyougoout.7.Shedoesn’tneed___________________（finish）theworkinonehour.8.Howabout______________（read）abookwithmetomorrow?9.Mymotherisagreat_____________（cook）.Iloveherdishesverymuch.10.Weneedawireless___________（connect）【答案】1.dangerous2.safely3.careful4.foolish5.washing6.totake7.tofinish8.reaing9.cook10connection四、單詞拼寫。1.Canyour___________tomyquestionifyouknowtheanswer?【答案】reply【解析】句意：如果你知道答案，你能回答我的問題嗎？2.Iwon'ttella___________becauseitisoursecret(秘密).【答案】anyone/anybody【解析】句意：不會告訴任何人，因?yàn)檫@是我們的秘密.3.It'sf___________tomakefunofothers.【答案】foolish【解析】句意：取笑別人是愚蠢的。4.Wherewereyouatthatm__________?Ineededyourhelp.【答案】moment【解析】句意：你當(dāng)時在哪里？我需要你的幫助.5.Thethirty-twopamphletexplainsclearlyaboutther_____________ofbasketballgamesandeveryplayershouldfollowthem.【答案】rule/rules【解析】句意:這本32頁的小冊子清楚地解釋了籃球比賽的規(guī)則，每個球員都應(yīng)該遵守。6.Keepthemilkinthef_____________,oritwillgobad.【答案】fridge【解析】句意：把牛奶放在冰箱里，否則會變質(zhì)的。7.L_____________upallthedoorsbeforeyougoout.【答案】lock【解析】句意：出門前把所有的門都鎖上。8.Mymotherist_____________uptheroom,becausesomeguestsarecoming.【答案】tidying【解析】句意：我媽媽正在整理房間，因?yàn)橛行┛腿艘獊怼?.Theironishot.Don’tt_____________it.【答案】touch【解析】句意：熨斗很燙。別碰它。10.NextMonday,ourEnglishteacherwillt________ourknowledgeofgrammar.【答案】teach【解析】句意：下周一，我們的英語老師將教我們語法知識。五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空（共12分）turnoff

switchon

becarefulwith

apacketof

atlast

thinkof1.Myauntgaveme__________sweets.2.Wheredidyoudecidetogo__________?3.Please__________thelightbeforeyouleave.4.Myson,please________thieveswhenyouareoutbyyourself.5.WhenIcomebackhome,thefirstthingisto________thetelevision.6.Whatdoyou________thedisheshere?【答案】1.apacketof2.atlast3.turnoff4.becarefulwith5.switchon6.thinkof六、完成句子。1.他沒有給我回答他問題的機(jī)會。Hegavemenochanceto__________________________hisquestion.【答案】replyto2.好學(xué)生必須會把他在書本里讀到的東西和不他在周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。Agoodstudentmust_____________whathereads_____________whatheseesaroundhim.【答案】connectto3.過了一會兒，他就回來了。_________________________________,hecameback.【答案】Amomentlater4.在某種程度上來說，他是對的。Heisright__________________________________.【答案】inaway5.并非所有的水都是可喝的。Notallthewater

_______________________________.【答案】canbedrunk6.淋浴通常至少要5分鐘。Ashowerusuallytakes

____________________5minutes.

【答案】atleast7.水很珍貴，所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水而不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。Waterisvery

____________,soweshouldsavewater

______________________________it.【答案】valuableinsteadofwasting8.我們這周末需要把房間收拾一下。Weneedto________________theroomthisweekend.【答案】tidyup9.不要讓孩子們在海里游泳，那里很危險。Please________thechildren__________________inthesea.【答案】keep/stopfromswimming10.確保帶齊所有的書本，明天你要參加政治考試。_________________youtakeallthebooks.YouwilltakeaPoliticsexamtomorrow.【答案】Makesure提高篇七、短文填空A短文填詞Samgotanewcomputerfromhismother.ShehopeditcouldhelpSamwithhisstudies.Beforehegothiscomputer,heusuallyplayedbasketballafterschool.Buteverythingwasdifferent.Afterschool,Samgothomequicklyandusedhiscomputertow___1___moviesandplaygames.Puzzlegames（益智游戲）werehisfavourite.Hespentmostofhistimeonhiscomputer.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouthish___2___andstudies.Lastweek,SamfellillandhegotaDinhistest.Hismothergotverya___3___andshesaidthathecouldonlyusethecomputeronceaweek.SheaskedSamtodomorningexerciseseveryday.Shealsotoldhimtostudyh___4__atschool.Samthoughtmaybeitwastimeforhimtochange.Hedecidedhemustc___5__hishomeworkfirstbeforeusingthecomputer,andwhenusingit,makegooduseofit.【答案】1.watch2.health3.angry4.hard5.completeB語法選擇Electricitymakesourlives1.__________(easy)thanbefore.Weusealotof2.__________(electricity)appliances3.__________ourhouseseveryday.Herearethreeofthem.Howcanweusethem4.__________(safe)?Whenweusethericecooker,weshouldkeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Donotswitchthericecookeron5.__________/__________thepotisempty.Whenweusethewashingmachine,weshouldnotput6__________(we)handinitwhenitis7.___________.Whenwearenotusingit,weshouldunplugit.Whenweusethemicrowave,weshouldnotturnitonwhenitisempty8.___________itmightstartafire.Weshouldstandatleast9.__________(first)metreaway10.___________themicrowavewhenitison.Beforeweputanobjectinit,makesureitismicrowavesafe.【答案】1.easier2.electrical3.in4.safely5.when/if6.our7.on8.becauseonefrom七、完形填空TheWarrensareacommonfamily.However,thiscommonfamilyhasdonesomething___1___.Afewyearsago,theymovedtothecountrysideandbuiltahousewhichwaspowered(提供動力)bythewindandthesun!Mr.Warrenwantedhisfamilytoplayarolein___2___theplanet,sohereadalotabouttheelectricalsystem.Then,he___3___tocreateelectricitytopowereverythingtheyneededfortheirdailylives.Thekidswere___4___atfirst.“WillwestillbeabletowatchTV?Whataboutthecomputer?”theyasked.“Don’tworryatall,”saidtheirfather.“Justbecausewearegoingtocreateourownelectricitydoesn’tmeanwehavetoliveinthe___5___.”“Wearegoingtosetupawindgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),”explainedMrs.Warren.“Windisagreatwayto___6___electricity.It’snotonlyfreebutalsoclean.Thewinddoesn’tblowallthetime,though.That’s___7___weneedtostore(儲存)ourpower.Then,whenthereisnowind,wewillstillhavepowertoruneverythinginourhouse.”Mr.Warrenadded,“Wearealsogoingtocollect___8___fromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.So,whenthewindblows,wehavepower.Whenthe__9__shines,wehavepower,too.”It’seasytoseethatthefamilyreally___10___renewableenergy.Now,theyarelivinghappilyintheirself-poweredcountrysidehome.1.A.normal B.special C.similar D.private2.A.saving B.breaking C.greeting D.examining3.A.failed B.agreed C.decided D.refused4.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.interested5.A.spring B.moment C.past D.dark6.A.shoot B.waste C.reduce D.produce7.A.how B.why C.which D.where8.A.scenes B.energy C.rubbish D.objects9.A.star B.light C.sun D.moon10.A.trustsin B.callsin C.shutsoff D.cutsdown【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了沃倫一家自己動手利用風(fēng)力和陽光發(fā)電，以實(shí)際行動拯救地球的故事。1.句意：然而，這個普通的家庭做了一些特別的事情。normal正常的；special特別的；similar相似的；private私有的。however然而，表語義轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)上文“TheWarrensareacommonfamily沃倫一家是一個普通的家庭”，可知這個普通的家庭做了一些不普通的事情，ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。2.句意：沃倫先生想讓他的家人在拯救地球的行動中發(fā)揮作用，所以他讀了很多關(guān)于電力系統(tǒng)的書。saving拯救；breaking打破；greeting問候；examining檢查。根據(jù)下文“sohereadalotabouttheelectricalsystem所以他讀了很多關(guān)于電力系統(tǒng)的書”，可知原因是他想讓家人在拯救地球的行動中發(fā)揮作用，故選A。3.句意：然后，他決定創(chuàng)造電力來供應(yīng)他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钏璧囊磺?。failed失??；agreed同意；decided決定；refused拒絕。then然后，表順承；根據(jù)上下文可知，他做了“創(chuàng)造電力來供應(yīng)他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钏璧摹睕Q定，故選C。4.句意：孩子們一開始很擔(dān)心。angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy高興的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文孩子的話“WillwestillbeabletowatchTV?Whataboutthecomputer?我們還能看電視嗎？那電腦呢”，可知孩子們很擔(dān)心能不能繼續(xù)看電視和用電腦，故選B。5.句意：僅僅因?yàn)槲覀円约喊l(fā)電，并不意味著我們必須生活在黑暗中。spring春天；moment時刻；past過去/昔日；dark黑暗。本句是否定句，mean意味著；根據(jù)“doesn’tmean”和語境，可知ABC三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選D。6.句意：風(fēng)力發(fā)電是一種很好的發(fā)電方式。shoot射擊；waste浪費(fèi)；reduce減少；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“hedecidedtocreateelectricitytopowereverythingtheyneededfortheirdailylives他決定創(chuàng)造電力來滿足他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钏璧囊磺小?，結(jié)合本句，可知風(fēng)力發(fā)電是一種很好的發(fā)電方式，produce符合句意，故選D。7.句意：這就是為什么我們需要儲存能量（的原因）。how怎樣，表方式；why為什么，表原因；which哪一個，表事物；where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句解釋原因，和前句是因果關(guān)系，故選B。8.句意：我們還將從太陽能中收集能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。scenes場景；energy能量；rubbish垃圾；objects物品。根據(jù)下文“turnitintoelectricity將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能”，可知是從太陽能中收集能量，故選B。9.句意：當(dāng)太陽照耀的時候，我們也有能量。star星星；light光線；sun太陽；moon月亮。shine照耀；根據(jù)上文“Wearealsogoingtocollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity我們還將從太陽能中收集能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能”，可知當(dāng)太陽照耀的時候，我們也有能量，故選C。10.句意：容易看出，這家人真的相信可再生能源。trustsin信任；callsin順道走訪；shutsoff關(guān)閉；cutsdown削減。根據(jù)最后“theyarelivinghappilyintheirself-poweredcountrysidehome他們幸福地生活在他們的自供電的鄉(xiāng)村家庭”，結(jié)合前一段沃倫先生關(guān)于風(fēng)能和太陽能的介紹，可知他們相信可再生能源，故選A。八、閱讀理解Thereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn’tusegasmadefrompetroleum（石油）intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn’tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan’tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricitytorunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoal（煤）andtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines（渦輪機(jī)）andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?1.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?A.Whentheyarepoor.B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise.D.Whentherearen’tanybigtreesintheworld.2.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?A.Water. B.Coal. C.Woodandplants. D.Tides.3.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?A.2. B.5. C.4. D.3.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow.B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.D.Gaswasn’tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorunourcars. B.Whattodowhenoilrunsout.C.Differenttypesofgas. D.Thewaystomakeelectricity.【答案】BCDBB【解析】1:根據(jù)第一段sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.描述,可知選B2:根據(jù)第二段IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn’tusegasmadefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.描述,可知選C3:根據(jù)短文描述,可知作者主要介紹了三種發(fā)電方法,火力發(fā)電,水利發(fā)電和潮汐發(fā)電.故選D4:根據(jù)第二段weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.描述,可知選B5:根據(jù)第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要是說如果石油用完后,我們改怎么辦.故選BBEnergyiseverywhere.Weuseenerg