2024年新科版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷870

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年新科版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷870考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when2、AncientChinaisaplace__________heoftenreferstoinhisnewbook.A.forwhichB.thatC.whereD.aboutwhich3、Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite____betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.A.consequenceB.connectionC.contactD.conscience4、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where5、______thathefailedintheexam,Jackseemedquite______.A.Toknow;disappointingB.Knowing;disappointedC.Knowing;disappointingD.Toknow;disappointed6、Weprefertosayyesto_____ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.warningsB.customsC.responsesD.requests評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)7、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.8、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評(píng)卷人得分三、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共4分)9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、短對(duì)話(共2題，共14分)11、WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.Doherwork.B.Watchamovie.C.Attendaparty.12、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutpayingbyphone?A.Itiseasy.B.Itissecure.C.Itiscomfortable.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共3分)13、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評(píng)卷人得分六、開(kāi)放性作文(共5題，共20分)14、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準(zhǔn)備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)；學(xué)校、姓名；

3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。15、為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)你按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來(lái)生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書(shū)店的生意很冷清,女銷(xiāo)售員(saleswoman)無(wú)聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來(lái)書(shū)店看書(shū)的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒(méi)有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書(shū)的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書(shū)店的生意很冷清,女銷(xiāo)售員(saleswoman)無(wú)聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來(lái)書(shū)店看書(shū)的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒(méi)有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書(shū)的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于許多前吸毒者有心理問(wèn)題，他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撟约旱亩窢?zhēng)，并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是supportgroups，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：古中國(guó)是他在新書(shū)中經(jīng)常提到的地方。句中先行詞為aplace，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞refersto的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，市民的心臟問(wèn)題和他們的生活方式有著明確的聯(lián)系。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.connection關(guān)系、聯(lián)系；C.contact接觸；D.conscience良心。由“betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife”可知，市民的心臟問(wèn)題和他們的生活方式有相關(guān)聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你在車(chē)站眼淚汪汪地為我送行的那一幕。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thescene，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。句意：得知考試不及格，Jack似乎十分失望。第一空know與邏輯主語(yǔ)Jack構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；第二空修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞disappointed，表示“失望的”，disappointing修飾物，表示“令人失望的”。故選B。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡答應(yīng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人的要求。A.warnings警示；B.customs風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；C.responses答復(fù)；D.requests要求，請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“sayyesto”和“someoneweknowandlike”可推知，是答應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人的請(qǐng)求，requests符合句意。故選D。二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據(jù)上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個(gè)聰明的人，有良好的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時(shí)，他們并不總是容易立即認(rèn)出你或尊重你。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“怎樣讓人關(guān)注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，D項(xiàng)Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下段的標(biāo)題，這里用祈使句，應(yīng)該在E、G項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，當(dāng)你加入討論或做決定時(shí)，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項(xiàng)Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據(jù)上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進(jìn)去之前，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我是這個(gè)房間的主人?！保笨芍?，接下來(lái)要抬頭、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據(jù)上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的立場(chǎng)。你需要找出哪些想法能真正團(tuán)結(jié)人們，然后清楚地表達(dá)這些想法。）”可知，你要平等對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)里的成員。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同時(shí)，平等地尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。）切題。F項(xiàng)中的also將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起。故選F。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了吵架后應(yīng)該如何有效地道歉。

【小題1】

上文“Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?(那么，在和愛(ài)人吵架后，我們?cè)撊绾瓮炀扔幸饬x的關(guān)系呢？)”提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，和愛(ài)人吵架后應(yīng)該如何挽救這段關(guān)系。下文“Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.(如果你正在努力尋求原諒；考慮以下關(guān)鍵步驟來(lái)有效地道歉)”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空處是回答上文的問(wèn)題，吵架后應(yīng)該道歉來(lái)尋求原諒，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何道歉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文“Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.(對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這幾乎等于承認(rèn)失敗，沒(méi)有人喜歡失敗)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為吵架后說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”等于承認(rèn)失敗，結(jié)合下文“Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.(相反；他們可能會(huì)買(mǎi)花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢?，因?yàn)樗麄兇_信這就足夠了)”可知，這些人不想承認(rèn)自己失敗，他們不說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，反而通過(guò)買(mǎi)花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢縼?lái)尋求原諒，C項(xiàng)“許多人試圖避免說(shuō)這出簡(jiǎn)短的這幾個(gè)字”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【小題3】

空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.(不要再為自己和自己的行為找借口；要勇于承認(rèn)自己的行為)”可知，本段主要講述不要為自己的行為找借口，要勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)“為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【小題4】

本段第二句“Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.(如果你付出了一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，這種姿態(tài)會(huì)更有效)”提到，如果付出一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，道歉會(huì)更有效，空前一句“Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.(所以；用你的零用錢(qián)賠償打碎的窗戶(hù)，在爭(zhēng)吵后給你的妹妹買(mǎi)一副新耳機(jī)，或者在爭(zhēng)吵后幫助你的伴侶做額外的家務(wù))”列舉了一些付出個(gè)人代價(jià)的實(shí)際行為，所以會(huì)更容易獲得原諒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最后，你會(huì)在原諒的過(guò)程中更進(jìn)一步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【小題5】

下文“Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.(當(dāng)你需要更多的時(shí)候，就需要額外的工作來(lái)發(fā)展關(guān)系，比如向?qū)＜覍で髮?zhuān)業(yè)建議)”是描述道歉不起作用的情況下該怎么辦，所以G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候，道歉并不足以修復(fù)一段關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】G三、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以事件為線索展開(kāi)；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開(kāi)各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽(tīng)到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍谝欢慰蓴⑹鯪aoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說(shuō)：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒(méi)有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類(lèi)。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以事件為線索展開(kāi)；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開(kāi)各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽(tīng)到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍?，第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說(shuō)：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒(méi)有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類(lèi)。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”四、短對(duì)話(共2題，共14分)11、C【分析】【原文】

M:Hey,areyoufreetonight?Howaboutjoiningmeforamovie?

W:Soundslikeagoodidea,butI’mbusytonight.Maybesomeothertime?

M:That’stoobad.Well,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyonSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:Great!I’llbethere.12、B【分析】【原文】

W:Iamstillnotcomfortablewithusingmyphoneasamethodofpayment.Itismucheasier,butIfeellikeit’ssimpletostealmyinformationthisway.

M:Ithinkitissafer.Ihaveadigitallockthatprotectseverything.五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共3分)13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中；豐收節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到。這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的農(nóng)作物已經(jīng)聚集在一起，人們慶祝以表示他們對(duì)一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。在古埃及，豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)業(yè)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞agricultural，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞festival。故填agricultural。

【小題2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意表示“收割”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞gather，結(jié)合上文allthecropshavebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填gathered。

【小題3】

考查形容詞。句意：人們慶祝是為了表示他們對(duì)這一年的食物供應(yīng)表示感激。作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“感激”應(yīng)用形容詞grateful。故填grateful。

【小題4】

考查名詞。句意：在古埃及；豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。結(jié)合句意表示“季節(jié)”應(yīng)用名詞season，此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填season。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。根據(jù)上文today可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意表示“裝飾”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decorate，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填decorate。【解析】【小題1】agricultural

【小題2】gathered

【小題3】grateful

【小題4】season

【小題5】decorate六、開(kāi)放性作文(共5題，共20分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇新聞稿；報(bào)道建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽前期準(zhǔn)備工作和比賽情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽；競(jìng)賽：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

參與：participatein→takepartin

合適的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

變化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(運(yùn)用了形式主語(yǔ)it和that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(運(yùn)用了倒裝句型和when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)考生按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)該視頻的文字稿：1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

各種各樣的：varietiesof→avarietyof

機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,t