2025版初中 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材梳理《第8講 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 1-3》課件

第一部分

教材梳理第8講

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units

1—3考點(diǎn)1

trouble

n.

問(wèn)題；苦惱

v.麻煩；使煩惱；使憂愁I(lǐng)t's

sad

that

many

people

don't

want

to

help

others

because

they

don't

want

any

trouble.

悲哀的是很多人不想幫助他人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴侨魏温闊?。（Unit

1,

P3）

［trouble的用法］用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。with

trouble

in

remember1.No

matter

when

you

are___

trouble,

you

must

never

lose

heart,

and

try

to

think

of

the

way

out.2.Whenever

Joe

has

trouble_____his

studies,

his

best

friend

Kelly

usually

helps

him

a

lot

and

that

can

make

him

get

great

progress.inwith3.I

had

some

trouble

in____________

English

words.

So

my

teacher

advised

me

to

put

those

words

into

sentences

to

remember

them.4.Helen

is

not

at

home,

so

I

have

to_______Betty

to

leave

a

message

for

her.rememberingtrouble考點(diǎn)2

be

used

to

習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.

作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。（Unit

1,

P6）

［辨析be

used

to

doing

sth.、be

used

to

do

sth.與used

to

do

sth.］詞組含義及用法例句be

used

to

doing

sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事；適應(yīng)于做某事”。

to為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。be也可換成getHe

is/gets

used

to

drinking

water

with

honey.

他習(xí)慣喝加蜂蜜的水。詞組含義及用法例句be

used

to

do

sth.“被用于做某事”。是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)Knives

are

used

to

cut

things.

刀子是用來(lái)切東西的。used

to

do

sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)He

used

to

go

to

bed

early.

他過(guò)去常常很早睡覺(jué)。續(xù)表一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.—Where

do

people

usually

read

books

in

their

free

time?—Ten

years

ago,

they

___

read

books

in

the

library,

but

now

they

reading

e-books

on

the

phone.BA.are

used

to;

used

to

B.used

to;

are

used

toC.used

to;

used

to

D.are

used

to;

are

used

to2.Mr.

Black

is

used

to

___

up

early.

He

reads

books

in

the

morning.CA.get

B.gets

C.getting

D.to

get3.—How

does

Jane

go

to

school?—She

___

ride

a

bike

to

school,

but

now

she

going

there

by

bus.AA.used

to;

is

used

to

B.used

to;

used

toC.is

used

to;

used

to

D.is

used

to;

is

used

to二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mr.

Green

loves

doing

exercise

and

he

is

used

to

________（walk）

to

work

every

morning.2.Cathy

is

used

to______________（communicate）

with

her

mother

when

she

meets

difficulties

and

this

really

helps

her

a

lot.3.He

used______（be）

a

speaker,

but

now

he

is

a

driver.walkingcommunicatingto

be考點(diǎn)3

death

n.

死；死亡Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

“between

a

rock

and

a

hard

place”，

and

before

we

have

to

make

a

decision

that

could

mean

life

or

death.

在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)退兩難和面臨生死抉擇前思考一下吧。（Unit

1,

P6）

［辨析die、death、dying與dead］單詞含義及用法die終止性動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。意為“死；死亡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動(dòng)作deathdie的名詞形式，意為“死；死亡”。在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)dyingdie的動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常作形容詞，意為“臨終的；垂死的”。在句子中常用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)dead形容詞，意為“死的；無(wú)生命的”，通常與系動(dòng)詞連用，表示狀態(tài)?？梢院捅硎疽欢螘r(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，可用“have/has

been

dead

for+時(shí)間段”結(jié)構(gòu)一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.The

___

of

her

grandmother

was

a

great

loss

to

the

family.BA.die

B.death

C.dying

D.dead2.He

has

been

___

for

two

years

by

now.DA.dying

B.die

C.death

D.dead3.The

patient

is

___

and

the

doctors

are

doing

their

best

to

save

him.BA.death

B.dying

C.die

D.dead二、用die的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The

old

man

_____

peacefully

in

his

armchair,

surrounded

by

his

loving

family.2.She

found

him

lying

on

the

floor,______and

barely

breathing.3.The

plant

was_____because

I

forgot

to

water

it.dieddyingdead考點(diǎn)4

alone

adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)I

want

to

travel

alone.我想獨(dú)自去旅游。（Unit

2,

P12）alone意為“單獨(dú);獨(dú)自”，指行為或動(dòng)作上的?？梢杂米餍稳菰~或副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，只能作表語(yǔ)lonely意為“寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的”，指心靈上的孤獨(dú)。用作形容詞，可用作定語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ)一、用alone或lonely填空。1.The

young

man

is

new

here

and

he

has

few

friends.

So

sometimes

he

feels

very

_______.2.We

are

not______on

the

great

way

and

the

whole

world

is

one

family.3.Mrs.

Green

feels_______because

her

children

left

her

for

a

vacation.lonelyalonelonely二、單項(xiàng)填空。The

old

man

lives

___.

But

he

never

feels

.CA.alone;

alone

B.lonely;

lonely

C.alone;

lonely

D.lonely;

alone考點(diǎn)5

Could

you

please…?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以……嗎？Could

you

please

sweep

the

floor?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以掃下地嗎？（Unit

3,

P17）單項(xiàng)填空。1.—Helen,

could

you

please

water

the

flowers

in

my

garden?—___.

They

are

so

lovely.BA.That's

too

bad

B.With

pleasureC.You're

welcome

D.I'm

afraid

not2.—Gina,

could

you

please

help

me

do

the

dishes?—___.

I

will

do

it

right

now.BA.No,

thanks

B.Yes,

sureC.You're

welcome

D.Sorry,

I

don't

know3.Could

you

please

___

some

tea

____

me?DA.provide;

of

B.provide;

with

C.give;

for

D.provide;

for考點(diǎn)6

borrow

v.

借；借用Could

I

borrow

that

book?我可以借那本書(shū)嗎？（Unit

3,

P20）單詞含義及用法搭配borrow對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言是“借入”，指從別人那里借東西，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要表示“某人借了某物多久”用“sb.

have/had

sth.

for

some

time”borrow

sth.（from

sb.）單詞含義及用法搭配lend對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言是“借出”，與borrow方向相反，指借東西給別人lend

sb.

sth.lend

sth.

to

sb.keep“保留，保存（本意）；借用（引申）”，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和一段時(shí)間及how

long連用keep…for+一段時(shí)間續(xù)表一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Last

week

Suzy

_________（借）

the

four

great

classical

Chinese

Novels

from

Henry.2.I

want

to

look

up

the

word.

Could

you_____（借給）

me

a

dictionary?3.I

need

to

go

to

the

library

and

return

this

book.

I

have_____（借）

it

for

one

month.borrowedlendkept二、用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。borrow

lend

keep

Linda

and

Peter