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拉練五講評LearningObjectives1.Correctthemistakesandfindoutthereasonsfromthecontext.2.Summarizetheskillsandmethodsofdoingreadingcomprehensionandcontinuationwriting.3.Reflectontheshortcomingsanddobetternexttime.A篇原文:P1:impressionistn.印象主義者/housev.給...提供場地;收藏、存放/currentadj.先行的、當前的n.水流、氣流、電流、思潮/trendn.趨勢P2:luxuriousadj.奢侈的、奢華的;心滿意足的/coursen.課程、道路、進程/steamn.蒸汽P3:tourv.觀光、參觀/sculpturen.雕塑P5:prohibitv.禁止P6:disordern.混亂、紊亂P7:manualadj.人力的/wheelchairn.輪椅選項:T2onthespot立即、在現(xiàn)場B篇P1falsehoodn.假話,謊言/petn.寵物v.撫摸P2remindsbof使某人想起某物或某人/makegoodonthepromise履行承諾P3boardv.登上(火車、輪船或飛機)P4revealv.揭示,證明/alterv.改變,改動/perceptionn.看法,認識P5residentialadj.住宅區(qū)的,居民區(qū)的/humbleadj.謙卑的,簡陋的/flashy浮華的;穿著奢華的/protectivesuit防護服P6envyv&n羨慕,忌妒/peace(心情)平靜,平和/contentmentn.滿足,滿意/simplicity簡樸,樸素;/embody體現(xiàn)/blendwith與……混合P7ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的/magicn.魅力,魔力C篇P1launchv.發(fā)動,發(fā)起/virtualfences虛擬圍欄/regenerativeadj.再生的,更生的P2applaudv.鼓掌;稱贊,贊許/remotely遠程地/significantadj.顯著的,相當數(shù)量的/grazingboundary放牧的界限/vegetation植物,植被/exclude把……排除在外P3frequency頻繁;頻率/proceed繼續(xù)做(或從事、進行)/momentary短暫的/mild輕微的/shock電擊,觸電P4storeup儲存、積蓄/stimulate促進,激發(fā)(某事物)/intensityn.強烈,劇烈;強度/time-consumingadj.耗時的;曠日持久的/painstakingadj.刻苦的,下苦功的n.辛苦,勤勉P5carryout執(zhí)行,實施/addressv.處理,設法解決D篇原文:P1:priorto...在...之前/onthereceivingendof...受氣/reversen.相對、相反、逆轉、倒車檔adj.相反的、反向的P2:fountainofinspirationn.靈感的源泉P3:inferv.推斷、暗示/darkmatter暗物質/astromonyn.天文學P4:whereasconj.但是、然而/mass-producedadj.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的/agingwine陳年葡萄酒P5:backdropn.背景幕布/infinite-sum無窮級數(shù)選項:T12:priorityn.優(yōu)先權/assumptionn.假設、猜測/shiftn.轉移、改變/preferencen.偏愛T13:forecastableadj.可預見的(詞根:forecastv.n.預測、預報--同義詞:foreseev.預見、預知)/mirrorn.鏡子v.反射、映照(相當于reflect)
T14:withstandv.抵住、經(jīng)受住/inventivenessadj.創(chuàng)造性(inventiveadj.有創(chuàng)造力的、善于創(chuàng)新的)T15:clarifyv.澄清/launchanappeal發(fā)起呼吁/advocatev.擁護、提倡P1L1feedback反饋意見L2giver給予者L3refertoas稱為P2L1game-changer游戲規(guī)則顛覆者L2gowrong出錯L3gowell進展順利superior上司L4afterward后來constructive建設性的L5specific明確的,具體的behavioral行為的relevantto與...有關P3L1soften緩和blow打擊criticism批評L2recipient接受者attacked被攻擊L3potentially潛在地L4serveupwith搭配上compliment補充additionally此外interaction互動P4L1beknowledgeableabout了解...insincere不真誠的predictable老套乏味的,可預測的
L2routine老一套perceive...as把...視為L3sugarcoating美化L4cushion緩沖reinforce強化選項A.beawareof意識到...limitation局限B.similarly同樣地C.session會話,會議D.unclear不清楚的indirect間接的F.digestible易消化的G.wrap包裹layer層七選五P1L1hectare公頃P2L1dull陰沉的haveasuddenurgeto突然有沖動做...L2snowshoe雪地鞋L3makeonesday讓某人開心P3L1weariness疲倦L2backtrackover折回L3generalsense一般感覺stream小溪levelout變得平緩offcourse偏離航線P4L2panicky驚慌失措composeoneself使自己平靜下來reassure使安心L3landmark地標spot發(fā)現(xiàn)P5L1habitual習慣性的L2directly直接地surroundings周圍事物選項21.reminder提醒物25.swing擺動emerge出現(xiàn)fade逐漸消失26.overlook忽視outpace趕過27.rough粗糙的offbeat離奇的roundabout繞路的28.envision想象assess評估29.comparison比較anticipation預期31.admittedly不可否認的seemingly看似,貌似33.laydown放下,放棄comeacross偶遇makeout辨認出34.overheat過熱完型語法填空P1undergo經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受turnaroundn.轉變
P2welfareadvocate福利倡導者publicizev.宣傳,公布o把…轉變成…titlev.加標題n.標題,頭銜,稱號showcasev./n.展示P3setaboutdoing開始做某事initialadj.開始的,最初的serveas充當,擔任backbone支柱subsequentlyadv.隨后terrainn.地形reproducev.繁殖,復制P4emergeas一躍成為diginity尊嚴讀后續(xù)寫
P2title稱號P3fall到來,發(fā)生captain隊長P4youwantaturn?你想試試嗎P7wave揮手P8snicker竊笑,偷笑morethanonce不止一次takeone’splace就位
P9takeshape成型
DearRyan,Thrilled激動的
tohearaboutyourplansfortheEnglishReadingBar,Iwouldheartily衷心的
recommendfantasynovels奇幻小說
asacaptivating迷人的,有吸引力的
choiceforourstudents.Thesenarratives敘事,故事,oftenrichindetailandcreativity,spark引發(fā)theimaginationandcuriosityofyoungminds.Moreover,theyencourageusstudentstothinkoutsidethebox打破常規(guī)思維anddevelopadeeperunderstandingofhumannature.Bydiscussingthesebooks,westudentscanengageinlivelydebates熱烈的辯論,exchangeideas,andbroadenourperspectives,allenhancingourcriticalthinkingskills.Inconclusion,Ifirmlybelievethatfantasynovelswillfoster
adeeperappreciationforliteratureamongourstudents.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Bestregards,LiHuaHandinhand,theMaggieteamwalkedontothecourt.Theotherteamslookedatthemwithscornful輕蔑的smiles,assumingthatthegamewouldbeaquickandeasyvictory.Asthegamebegan,Maggie’steamdisplayedasurprisinglackofskill,buttheyplayedwithheartanddetermination.Jasmine’sawkward笨拙的attemptsatscoringdrew引起laughter,butshepersevered堅持.Frank’suntiedshoelaces鞋帶trippedhimup絆倒某人repeatedly,buthenevergaveup.Gillian’schatterturnedintoencouragingshouts,andGeorge’ssleepyeyeslitup點燃withtheexcitementofthegame.Hardastheytried,theylostthegame.Theydidlosebig慘敗,butsomethingpositivebegantounfold呈現(xiàn)
inthem.Forthefirsttime,theytastedthefulfillment滿足(感)andjoyofbeinganintegral必要的
partofateam.Theytransformedfromagroupofindividualstoacohesiveunit凝聚單元,supportingandcelebratingeachother.“
Losinga
basketballgamedoesn'tmakeyoualoser.”,shesmiledatherteam,"Maybewearethe
ChampionsofNoScore."TheChampionofQuietwalkedoffthecourtwith
hernewfriends.Fromthenon,theywereonlongerafraidofbeingpickedlast,becausetheyhadeachother.A篇:impressionist/house/current/trend/luxurious/course/steam/tour/sculpture/prohibit/disorder/manual/wheelchair/onthespotB篇:falsehood/pet/remindsbof/makegoodonthepromise/board/reveal/alter/perception/residential/humble/flashy/protectivesuit/envy/peace/contentment/simplicity/embody/blendwith/ordinary/magicC篇:launch/virtualfences/regenerative/applaud/remotely/significant/grazingboundary/vegetation/exclude/frequency/proceed/momentary/mild/shock/storeup/stimulate/intensity/time-consuming/painstaking/carryout/address
D篇:priorto.../onthereceivingendof.../reverse/fountainofinspiration/infer/darkmatter/astromony/whereas/mass-produced/agingwine/backdrop/infinite-sum/priority/assumption/shift/preference/forecastable/forecast/foresee/mirror/reflect/withstand/inventiveness/inventive/clarify/launchanappeal/advocate七選五feedback/giver/refertoas/game-changer/gowrong/gowell/superior/afterward/constructive/specific/behavioral/relevantto/soften/blow/criticism/recipient/attacked/potentially/serveupwith/compliment/additionally/interaction/beknowledgeableabout/insincere/predictable/routine/perceive...as/sugarcoating/cushion/reinforce/beawareof/limitation/similarly/session/unclear/indirect/digestible/wrap/layer完型:hectare/dull/haveasuddenurgeto/snowshoe/makeonesday/weariness/backtrackover/generalsense/stream/levelout/offcourse/panicky/composeoneself/reassure/landmark/spot/habitual/directly/surroundings/reminder/swing/emerge/fade/overlook/outpace/rough/offbeat/roundabout/envision/assess/comparison/anticipation/admittedly/seemingly/laydown/comeacross/makeout/overheat語填:undergo/turnaround/welfareadvocate/publicize/o/title/showcase/setaboutdoing/initial/serveas/backbone/subsequently/terrain/reproduce/emergeas/diginity續(xù)寫:title/fall/captain/youwantaturn/wave/snicker/morethanonce/takeone’splace/takeshape七選五Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareerdevelopment.16Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(贊美)sandwich.Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.17Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.Theprocesscanbebrokenintothreeparts.Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral,andrelevanttothesituation.18Thefeedbacksandwichtechniqueisahighlyusefulmethod.Itcanhelpsoftentheblowofcriticism.Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.19Asweallknow,criticismisawkward,butwhenyou’regivingpotentiallynegativefeedback,it’seasierwhenyou’realsoservingitupwithtwocompliments.Additionally,itenablesthemeetingoraninteractiontoendonapositivenote.
20Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.Hence,positivefeedbackshouldnotsimplybeseenassomethingtocushionthenegative,butshouldbedeliveredsoastoreinforceandencouragegoodperformance.A.It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B.Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.C.Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.D.Thetechniquemayleadtounclearandindirectpersonalcommunication.E.Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.F.Itmaynotbeforeverysituation,butitcanmakenegativefeedbackmoredigestible.G.Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.
完型I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa21whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden22tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately23northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds....Thesereallymadetheir24.Astheshadowsstartedto25,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto26enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour27route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,28mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof29:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit30inmyhandinthecoldair.31,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly32myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually33theroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad34then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold35ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.語填TheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,oncestrugglingtosustainits36(survive),hasundergonearemarkableturnaround.Ithasbecomeapopulardestination37visitorscanglimpsediverseanimalsandappreciatethebeautyandsignificanceoflife.Themanbehind38U-turnisShenZhijun,ananimalwelfareadvocate.LastAugust,ShentooktotheInternet39(publicize)hisdecade-longreformefforts—acomprehensivecampaigntransformingtheconventionalzoointoaconservation-focusedsanctuary(保護區(qū)).Duringhis30-minutespeech40(title)AZoo’sPursuit,Shenshowcasedthesuccessfulchangesthathehadperformed.Afterwitnessingthehelplessandhopelessexpressionsoftheanimals,Shen’steamsetaboutmakingchanges.41(initial),theyremovedanimalshows,whichtraditionallyserveasthefinancialbackboneofzoos.Subsequently,theytransformedthepark’slandscape,cleverlyusingthe42(exist)mountainousterrainofHongshantoreproducethenaturalhabitatsofanimalsinthewild.Plus,theyintroduced“multi-levelvillas”whereanimalsbelongingtothesameecologicalzonebutnotoccupyingthebaseofthefoodchaincan43(house)together,basedontheirecologicalandgeographicaldistribution.Thiszoohasemerged44themostanimal-friendlyzooinChina.Strikingabalancebetweenrespectinganimals’dignityandprovidingvisitorswithenjoyableexperiencesisachallengingtask,but45Shen’steamhassuccessfullyachievedit.寫作假定你是李華,你校外教Ryan擬舉辦英語讀書會(EnglishReadingBar)活動,想了解哪類圖書更能吸引學生。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.推薦的圖書類別;2.推薦理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。續(xù)寫TheChampionofNoScoreMaggiehatedTuesdays-Tuesdaysmeantgymclass,gymclassmeantpickingteamsandpickingteamsmeantMaggiewouldbepickedlast.Asanewcomer,she’dcomeupwithaspecialtitleforeachclassmatetoremembertheotherkids.TherewasKevin,ChampionoftheCleanDesk,Lynnie,ChampionofKnowingtheAnswerFirst....Thinkinghard,shefinallydecidedherowntitle:ChampionofQuiet.MaggiefeltblueasTuesdayfellagain.Mr.Murphy,thegymteacher,askedforvolunteercaptainstopicktheirownbasketballteams.Theusualhandsshotintotheair.Maggiesighedandglancedtoherright.ShecaughttheeyeofJasmine,ChampionofAwkward,agirlwhowassometimespickedlast,too.ThenMaggiehadanidea.SowhenMr.Murphyaskedifanyoneelsewantedtovolunteer,Maggiefeltherhandslowlyrise.LookingagainatJasmine,shetookabigbreath.Maybeitwastimeforhertousehervoice.“Maggie?”Mr.Murphysmiled.“Youwantaturn?”“Yes,”shesaid.Theclasswhispered.Maggieleadingateam?“Yes,”sheansweredagain,louderthistime.Mr.MurphywavedMaggietothefront,wheretheotherthreecaptains-ChampionofJumpingRope,ChampionofNeverMissesaShot,andChampionofDoesn’tKnowHowtoLose-stood,readytochoosetheirteams.“Maggie,yougetfirstpick,”saidMr.Murphy.“Jasmine,”announcedMaggie.Theclasssnickered.Ajoke?Morethanonce,Jasminehadtriedtoscoreonthewrongbasket.Eyeswide,JasminetookherplacebesideMaggie.Theotherthreecaptainscalledoutfamiliarnames—thebestplayersonthebasketballcourt.ItwasMaggie’sturnagain.“IchooseFrank.”Frank(ChampionoftheUntiedShoelace)couldnotthrow,orcatch.Heknew
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