2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）﹣Wholeftthisbottleinthelab？﹣It's____，sir.I'llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.（）A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．（1分）WeChat（微信）isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof．（）A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．（1分）TomanyChinese，preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven____thanthedinneritself.（）A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．moreimportant4．（1分）MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning？No，you______．Themeetingstartsat10：00．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't5．（1分）HuangmeiOperais_______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofAnqing.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．（1分）﹣____ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.﹣Oh，thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.（）A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．（1分）Lixia，ortheStartofSummer，isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly____heavierrainfall.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong8．（1分）ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto（座右銘）：Alonewegofaster，____togetherwegofurther.（）A．but B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so9．（1分）﹣Tony，comeover．Whatdotheletters"KIT"meaninthetextmessage？﹣Don'tyouknowthat，Amy？They_____"keepintouch"．（）A．searchfor B．a(chǎn)skfor C．gofor D．standfor10．（1分）InChina，hotpothasahistoryofover1，000years.Itfirst___intheMongoliaarea，andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.（）A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared11．（1分）InChineseculture，childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey____tobesmart.（）A．say B．issaid C．says D．a(chǎn)resaid12．（1分）﹣Mom，whencanIhaveanicecream？﹣Whenyou____yourmeal.Butdon'trushit.（）A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．（1分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose____growupintherightfamily，whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow____.﹣Let'saskthelocalshere.（）A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestation C．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn'tshowup15．（1分）﹣Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.﹣____Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.II.完形填空（滿分20分）16．（10分）TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa（n）（1）.However，Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn'tpartofherfamily.Itwasher（2）tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano，butshewas（3）unabletodoitwell.Itwasa（4）forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument，Jennyenjoyed（5）inhersparetime.Herpaintings（6）howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed（揭露）thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn'tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren'tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny'ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult，shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements，theydidn't（7）pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny（8）discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'thaveanytalent，butitmeansthatyouhavesomething（9）tosharewiththeworld.Don'ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill（10）thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique（獨一無二的）.（1）A.astronautB.artistC.dancerD.composer（2）A.hobbyB.shameC.dreamD.promise（3）A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.only（4）A.lessonB.painC.chanceD.pity（5）A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing（6）A.realisedB.showedC.includedD.told（7）A.prepareB.stopC.keepD.regret（8）A.hardlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.finally（9）A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.special（10）A.refuseB.becomeC.createD.receive17．（10分）MynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz，Muzza，WenzorevenMoon.Yes，Ihavelotsofnicknames（昵稱）.ButinAustralia，whereIamfrom，that'squite（1）.Infact，mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir（2）names.Itispartofourcultureto（3）ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample，oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex，butwecallhimAl.（4）isnamedJayson，buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare（5）Bill，whileJeremyisJez，JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson's（6）inhisorhernickname，likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether，likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimes（7）anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan'snicknameis"Prez"，（8）whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim"MrPresident".Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample，amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey，anda（9）manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz，butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So，Ihavedifferentnames（10）whoIamtalkingto.（1）A.positiveB.simpleC.commonD.close（2）A.realB.funnyC.activeD.small（3）A.createB.shortenC.borrowD.choose（4）A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another（5）A.popularwithB.famousforC.knownasD.similarto（6）A.newnameB.firstnameC.givennameD.familyname（7）A.turnonB.makeupC.lookupD.setout（8）A.yetB.butC.becauseD.however（9）A.tallB.strongC.fatD.short（10）A.lookingafterB.listeningtoC.agreeingwithD.dependingonIII.閱讀理解（滿分50分）18．（10分）ThePotalaPalaceThisworld﹣famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa，thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3，750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon'tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet，you'llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain，fromitsfoottoitstop.Therearemorethan1，000rooms：Thecentralpart：theRedPalace（ahouseformakingwishes）；Theeastandwestparts：theWhitePalace（theplaceforworkandlife，withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents）.●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet：2500﹣square﹣metermurals（壁畫），includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople，ancientstories，localcustoms，sportsandmore；Alargenumberofsculptures（雕刻品）fromthe7處centurymadeofstone，woodandclay.Maintenance（"paintingproject"）●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar（aftertherainyseason）everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.（Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.）●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime，honey，milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace，consideringitasanhonor.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace？A.ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B.ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C.It'shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D.Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.（2）Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish？A.TheRedPalace.B.TheWhitePalace.C.Thelargesthall.D.Anyroominthepalace.（3）FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace，youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT.A.localcustomsB.animalstobeprotectedinTibetC.historicalpeopleD.ancientstories（4）Ifalocalwantstojoininthe"paintingproject"tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew，whatshouldheorshedo？A.Gotothepalaceinspring.B.Bringsomecommonpaint.C.Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D.Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe"paintingperiod".（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？A.Nature.B.Science.C.Food.D.Travel.19．（10分）Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool，studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday，whenGluebeard，thefamouscaptain，cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors，Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard'sship，everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying，theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure﹣huntingsailor，butitwasn'teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday，someoneontheshipstole，theonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater，Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered，hecouldn'tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom，onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew（全體船員）were，howeasyitwastofoolthem，andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon，Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks，wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears，heleftGluebeard'sship，usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard，however，heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem，heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople，▲.（1）TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard'sshipmainlybecause.A.hewaslazyB.hewasyoungC.hedidn'tlikestudyingD.hewasthebest（2）Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto.A.readabookB.hideawayC.catchamouseD.findthesecretroom（3）Whydidn'tGlucbeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy？A.Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B.Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C.Becausethereweren'tenoughbooksontheship.D.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲？A.theydidnotneedacaptainB.thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Travelbroadensthemind.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Betterlatethannever.D.Everycoinhastwosides.20．（10分）Whenyouthinkofthesea，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently，the"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular，especiallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang，about6，000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鱒魚）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon，whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish，LiChunyu，aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang，toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages（網(wǎng)箱）thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimps，anotherkindofseafood，growwell.Inthisarea，salinesoil（鹽堿土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate"seawater"withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea..（1）Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers（2）Theunderlinedwords"fedby"inthepassagecanbereplacedby.A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedbyD.providedwith（3）Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish，thecompany.A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareasC.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction（4）Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage？A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland"seafood".C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D.Toshowanother"seafood"grownwithoutusingthesea.（5）Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage？A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.21．（10分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked（攻擊）byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp：I'mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan'tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That'swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage？A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat'shappening.D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest？A.TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B.The"woodwideweb"isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C.Scientistshopetomakea"firewall"toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D.The"woodwideweb"canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D.Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage？A.Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C.Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D.Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.（5）Howdoesthewriter's"surprise"abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop？A.B.C.D.22．（10分）日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A：（1）B：I'mmakingato﹣dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A：Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!（2）B：Well，I'lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican'twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A：Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling？B：（3）A：You'dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B：Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.（4）A：Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B：Youareright.（5）A：Anyway，don'tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B：OK!Let'sgetbacktowork.A.Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday？B.Maybeaweekortwo.C.Whatareyouupto？D.I'llputitintomylist.E.So，what'sthetoponeonyourlist？F.Don'tworryaboutit.G.I'malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills，likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非選擇題，共計35分）IV.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（滿分10分）23．（10分）aswellastotalsaverecyclesomebodyelsesetupgreensharefollowuse（1）ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid，"Bearainbowincloud."So，giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.（2）Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars，astheyaremuch，comparedtogas﹣poweredones.（3）Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped，AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.（4）TheHangzhou﹣Nanchanghigh﹣speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop﹣levelnationalplacesofinterest，suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang，theworld﹣famous"porcelaincapital（瓷都）"Jingdezhen.（5）historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds（石榴籽）.（6）ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2，000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren，yi，li，zhi，.xin.（7）﹣Don'tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe'llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.﹣Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.（8）Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.（9）Aboutahundredvocational（職業(yè)的）highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.（10）﹣Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.﹣Iagree.V.閱讀理解填詞（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。24．（10分）ThegameofGo（圍棋）isanimportantboardgame，whichstartedinChinamorethan4，000yearsago.InChina，Gois（1）cas"handconversations"aswell，inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords，they"（2）t"throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor（比喻）wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthe（3）nofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlost（4）tinphilosophical（哲學(xué)的）discussionsonlifeanduniverse，he（5）ptoplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagamein（6）rlife.Sometimesonecanmoveforward；sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecan（7）dfacethechallenger；sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemight（8）sadifficultproblemoflife.The（9）pofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame，insteadoffightingas（10）e.VI.初級寫作（滿分15分）25．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來，你校將舉辦一次"英國行"研學(xué)活動（studytrip）。你想競聘學(xué)員隊長，現(xiàn)請你給此次研學(xué)組織者M(jìn)rSmith用英語寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的優(yōu)勢（兩條）；（2）提出你對此次研學(xué)活動內(nèi)容的建議，包括：①寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?；②游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝；③……要求：（1）要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣100左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith，I'mLiHua，amemberofthisstudytrip，writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe'llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours，LiHua

2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案BDBCBADDD題號12131415答案AABC第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）﹣Wholeftthisbottleinthelab？﹣It's____，sir.I'llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.（）A．my B．mine C．yours D．your【解答】my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，是名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，是名詞性物主代詞；your你的，是形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)I'llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.（從現(xiàn)在開始我會小心保管我的東西。）可知，此處是說"它是我的，先生。"空處是單獨使用的，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選：B。2．（1分）WeChat（微信）isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof．（）A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution【解答】information信息；competition比賽；communication交流；pollution污染．根據(jù)語境可知"微信是最方便的交流方式之一．"故選：C．3．（1分）TomanyChinese，preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven____thanthedinneritself.（）A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．moreimportant【解答】A.不重要；B.最重要；C.和……一樣重要；D.更重要。根據(jù)than，可知是比較級。故選：D。4．（1分）MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning？No，you______．Themeetingstartsat10：00．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】根據(jù)MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning，可知以Must開頭的一般疑問句否定回答用needn't表示不必．故選：B．5．（1分）HuangmeiOperais_______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofAnqing.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly【解答】widely意為"廣泛地"；hardly意為"幾乎不"；suddenly意為"突然地"；badly意為"糟糕地"。根據(jù)句意可知黃梅戲被普遍看成安慶的標(biāo)志之一。故選：B。6．（1分）﹣____ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.﹣Oh，thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.（）A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive【解答】Onefifth；五分之一Fourfive是錯誤的表達(dá)；Fourfifths五分之四Onefive是錯誤的表達(dá)。根據(jù)Oh，thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.（哦，那意味著他們中有20%的人需要更加努力。）可知，此處是說"我們班有五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試。"故選：C。7．（1分）Lixia，ortheStartofSummer，isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly____heavierrainfall.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong【解答】A.反對；B.帶有；C.除了；D.在……之中。根據(jù)thetemperatureincreasesquickly____heavierrainfall（氣溫迅速升高并……較大降雨的時期。）可知是指氣溫迅速升高并伴有較大降雨的時期。with表示伴隨。故選：B。8．（1分）ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto（座右銘）：Alonewegofaster，____togetherwegofurther.（）A．but B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so【解答】but然而，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因為，表原因；although雖然，表讓步；so所以，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)Alonewegofaster，____togetherwegofurther。（獨自一人，我們走得更快；……我們走得更遠(yuǎn)。）可知，空格前后的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選A。9．（1分）﹣Tony，comeover．Whatdotheletters"KIT"meaninthetextmessage？﹣Don'tyouknowthat，Amy？They_____"keepintouch"．（）A．searchfor B．a(chǎn)skfor C．gofor D．standfor【解答】searchfor搜索．a(chǎn)skfor請求．gofor挑選．standfor代表．根據(jù)KIT及keepintouch"保持聯(lián)系"可知，應(yīng)該是"代表"standfor．故選：D。10．（1分）InChina，hotpothasahistoryofover1，000years.Itfirst___intheMongoliaarea，andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.（）A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared【解答】appear，動詞，出現(xiàn)。選項A，"hasappeared"是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項B，"appears"是一般現(xiàn)在時；選項C，"willappear"是一般將來時；選項D，"appeared"是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中的"Itfirst_____intheMongoliaarea"是在描述火鍋最初在蒙古地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的情況，這是一個發(fā)生在過去的事實，所以此句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時。故選：D。11．（1分）InChineseculture，childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey____tobesmart.（）A．say B．issaid C．says D．a(chǎn)resaid【解答】say，動詞，說。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知題干使用了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（孩子被說），結(jié)構(gòu)是is/are+done。主語是children（孩子）是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此正確答案是D。故選：D。12．（1分）﹣Mom，whencanIhaveanicecream？﹣Whenyou____yourmeal.Butdon'trushit.（）A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished【解答】finish，動詞，完成。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是過去式或過去分詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意答語是復(fù)合句，含有when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候），主句省略了（youcanhaveanicecream）。從句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語用動詞原形finish。故選：A。13．（1分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose____growupintherightfamily，whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom【解答】who誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞是人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語；whose誰的；which哪一個；whom誰，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語。本句的先行詞是those（那些人），是指人的，定語從句缺少主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選：A。14．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow____.﹣Let'saskthelocalshere.（）A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestation C．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn'tshowup【解答】whenwilltheexamstart考試什么時候開始，是疑問句語序；ifthisistherightwaytothestation這是否是去車站的正確的路，是陳述句語序；whereishegoing他要去哪兒，是疑問句語序；whyyoudidn'tshowup你為什么不露面，是陳述句語序。根據(jù)Idon'tknow（我不知道）可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中從句一般為陳述語序，選項A、C是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Let'saskthelocalshere（讓我們問問這兒的當(dāng)?shù)厝?。）可知，這里應(yīng)該是詢問路的。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.﹣____Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.【解答】A.Nevermind意為"沒關(guān)系"；B.Whatapity!意為"真遺憾！"；C.Comeon!意為"加油！得了吧！"；D.Forgetit.意為"算了吧"。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是在給對方加油打氣。故選：C。II.完形填空（滿分20分）16．（10分）TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa（n）（1）D.However，Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn'tpartofherfamily.Itwasher（2）Ctobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano，butshewas（3）Cunabletodoitwell.Itwasa（4）BforJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument，Jennyenjoyed（5）Ainhersparetime.Herpaintings（6）Bhowmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed（揭露）thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn'tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren'tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny'ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult，shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements，theydidn't（7）CpushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny（8）Ddiscoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'thaveanytalent，butitmeansthatyouhavesomething（9）Dtosharewiththeworld.Don'ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill（10）Cthedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique（獨一無二的）.（1）A.astronautB.artistC.dancerD.composer（2）A.hobbyB.shameC.dreamD.promise（3）A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.only（4）A.lessonB.painC.chanceD.pity（5）A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing（6）A.realisedB.showedC.includedD.told（7）A.prepareB.stopC.keepD.regret（8）A.hardlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.finally（9）A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.special（10）A.refuseB.becomeC.createD.receive【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：她的父親是一位著名的鋼琴家，她的母親是一位作曲家。A.宇航員；B.藝術(shù)家；C.舞蹈家；D.作曲家。根據(jù)Shecamefromamusicalfamily.（她來自于一個音樂世家。）可知，她的母親是作曲家。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：她的夢想是成為家庭的一份子。A.愛好；B.羞愧；C.夢想；D.承諾。根據(jù)So