Unit 4 Living with technology Workbo 課件【知識(shí)精研】高中英語(yǔ)譯林版(2020)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課件Unit4LivingwithtechnologyWorkbook80ExploringlanguagePage75A.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxbelow.barriercapacityconcludedemandengagepracticalspell招致，意味著（通常指壞事）urge1.Theheadmasteralways______parentstomakesurethattheirchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkindependently.2.Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlate.I_______anexplanation,notanexcuse.3.Thehotweathercould_____troubleforpeopleworkingoutdoors.urgesdemandspell4.Inspiteofthelanguage______,thetwoboyssoonbecamefriends.5.Finally,we_________fromtheevidencethatthemanlied.6.Ifabookdoesn’t_______yourinterestintheverybeginning,whatwillyoudo?7.Ithinkwhatweneedtogainatthemomentis________experience.8.Doyouthinkthathehasthe________tomeetthedeadline按時(shí)完成/如期完工?barrierconcludedengagepracticalcapacityB.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesintheboxbelow.ahostofattheforefrontofboildowntobreakintofallvictimtoinlargequantitiestonamebutafewturningpoint1.Thisrobotcanunderstandawidevarietyoflanguages:Chinese,English,GermanandFrench,_________________.2.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferencewasheldinMorocco,whichmarkeda____________infightingclimatechange應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化.

Morocco/m??r?k??/摩洛哥tonamebutafewturningpoint3.Itisimportantthatweshouldnot____________moderntechnology.4.Pleasemakesurethatthealarmwillgooffwhensomeonetriesto__________themuseum.5.Withsuchabigmarket,wealwaysneedtogrowbeans,wheatandcorn__________________.6.Thecompanyhasbeen_________________scienceandtechnologyforovertwodecades.gooff(警報(bào)器)突發(fā)巨響;(電氣設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)作;（食物、飲料）變質(zhì)，變壞;（以某種方式）發(fā)生fallvictimtobreakintoinlargequantitiesattheforefrontof7.Nowit_____________aquestionofhowwecangetthere:byplaneorbytrain?8.Thereare_________reasonswhyweshouldgetstudentsinvolvedinartificialintelligenceasearlyaspossible.in·volved(insth)

/?n?v?lvd/參與；作為一部分；有關(guān)聯(lián)in·volvesbin(doing)sth（使）參加，加入D.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.Page76boilsdowntoahostof

5G,asthenameindicates,referstofifth-generationmobilenetworksorwirelesssystems.(1)__________(compare)withpreviousgenerationsoftechnology,5Gtechnologyhasseveraldistinctcharacteristics.Itcantransmitdataatmuchgreaterspeedthan4Gtechnologyandconnectahostofdevicesatthesametime.Italsohaslowlatency,whichmeansadecrease(2)___theresponsetimebetweenadeviceandthenetworkitisconnectedto.responsetime反應(yīng)時(shí)間；響應(yīng)時(shí)間dis·tinct

/d??st??kt/清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明顯的;截然不同的;確實(shí)的；確切的trans·mit

/tr?ns?m?t/(-tt-)傳送；輸送；發(fā)射；播送latency/?le?t?nsi/時(shí)延;延遲;潛伏；潛在因素ComparedinThesecharacteristicsenable5Gtohavevarious(3)________(practice)applications,suchasinsmartcities,self-drivingvehiclesandhealthcare.TheInternetofThings(IoT),(4)_______bringstogetherbillionsofconnectedsmartdevices,willgetamajorboostfrom5G.Asaresult,civilmanagement,likethatofpowerandwater,willoperatemuchmoreefficiently,(5)_______(save)moreenergy.boost/bu?st/n.推動(dòng)力;幫助；激勵(lì);增長(zhǎng)；提高vt.使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺connected/k??n?kt?d/有關(guān)聯(lián)的;連接的，相連的，相通的bringtogether匯聚，把...召集起來(lái)，使聯(lián)合/團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)practicalwhichsavingSelf-drivingvehicleswillfinditeasytomonitorandrespond(6)___trafficsituationsmorequicklyandefficientlyastheyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithroadsideinfrastructure,thusensuringsafedriving.Also,using5Gtechnology,healthcareproviderswillbeabletomonitorpatientsandgather(7)_______(mass)amountsofdatamoreeasily,changingthefocusfromdiseasetreatmenttodiseaseprevention.in·fra·struc·ture

/??nfr?str?kt??(r)/（國(guó)家或機(jī)構(gòu)的）基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)tomassive(8)__________(apparent),thisnewgenerationofwirelesstechnologywilltransformpeople’slives.Inthehopeofrealizing(9)___(it)fullpotential,countriesfromaroundtheworldareconductingresearchon5Gtechnology.AndChinaisoneofthe(10)_______(lead)countriesinthisfield.inthehopeof(doing)sth/inthehopethat...抱著…的希望ApparentlyitsleadingBuildingskillsPage77A.ListeningandspeakingA1.JakeandhisScienceteacheraretalkingaboutalectureonnanotechnology.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Circletheincorrectinformationinthefalsestatementsandcorrectitintheblanks.nano·tech·nol·ogy/?n?n??tek?n?l?d?i/納米技術(shù)nano-

/?n?n??/(構(gòu)成名詞和形容詞，尤用于計(jì)量單位)(術(shù)語(yǔ))納（諾）；毫微；十億分之一nanosecond毫微秒nanometre毫微米1.Withthedevelopmentofnanotechnology,itmaybepossibletotakeanelevatorupintospace.2.MissWanggivesanexampleofhownanotechnologymayhelpreducewaterpollution.3.Ananometreequalsabillionthofametre.4.Ahumanhairisabout100,000nanometreswide.5.Nanotechnologydealswithstructuresthatarelessthan1,000nanometreslong.ele·va·tor

/?el?ve?t?(r)/=lift電梯;（飛行器的）升降舵1.Withthedevelopmentofnanotechnology,itmaybepossibletotakeanelevatorupintospace.T/F2.MissWanggivesanexampleofhownanotechnologymayhelpreducewaterpollution.T/F3.Ananometreequalsabillionthofametre.T/F4.Ahumanhairisabout100,000nanometreswide.T/F5.Nanotechnologydealswithstructuresthatarelessthan1,000nanometreslong.T/Fair

80,000100

TapescriptsJake:HiMissWang,haveyouseentheposteraboutthelectureonnanotechnology?Whatdoes“Smallisthenextbigthing”mean?MissWang:Well,Ithinkit’sreferringtothewonderfulpotentialofnanotechnology.Imagineaworldwhereyoucantakeanelevatorupintospace,orwheretinyrobotscantravelthroughyourbloodstreamandhuntdownanddestroycancercells.blood·stream/?bl?dstri?m/體內(nèi)循環(huán)的血液；血流huntsthdown/out搜尋，尋找（某物）Imagineroofsthateatupairpollution,andsocksthatnevergetsmelly.Thesearesomeofthethingsthatwillbepossiblewithnanotechnology.Jake:Soundsreallycool!Butwhatdoes“nano”mean?Doesitmeanthatit’sreallysmall?MissWang:You’reabsolutelyright!“Nano”means“onebillionth”,soananometreisonebillionthofametre.eatsth.up（大量地）耗費(fèi)，花費(fèi)，損耗;吃完；吃光eatsb..up（情感）使沉迷，使焦慮，使糾纏Asacomparison,astandardsheetofpaperis100,000nanometresthick,andahumanhairisabout80,000nanometreswide.Butnanotechnologydealswiththingsthataremuchsmaller:structuresthatarelessthan100nanometreslong.Jake:Wow,that’sincrediblysmall.Sothatmustbeclosetothesizeofindividualatoms,then?com·pari·son

/k?m?p?r?sn/比較;對(duì)比；相比struc·ture

/?str?kt??(r)/結(jié)構(gòu)體；（尤指）建筑物

close(tosth)酷似的；幾乎相等的atom/??t?m/原子

MissWang:Well,letmeputitthisway:whenwetalkaboutnanotechnology,wearetalkingaboutthingshappeningonthescaleofatomsorgroupsofatoms.Individualatomsareonlyabout0.1to0.5nanometreswide.Jake:Sonanoscientistshavetomoveatomsorgroupsofatomsaroundtobuildthings,don’tthey?MissWang:Yes,thescientistshavesomeamazingtoolsfordoingthis,butit’sstillverydifficultwork.put說(shuō)；表達(dá)scale(ofsth)（尤指與其他事物相比較時(shí)的）規(guī)模，范圍，程度

A2.Auniversityprofessorisexplainingpotentialapplicationsofnanotechnology.Listentothelectureandcompletethenotesbelow.Page77PotentialapplicationsofnanotechnologySupermaterials?killingbacteria

/b?k?t??ri?/細(xì)菌bac·ter·ium?gettingridof(1)__________?detecting(2)_______/?p??zn/毒藥；毒物；毒素?identifyingspoiledfoodde·tect

/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出spoil/sp??l/變壞；變質(zhì)；腐敗badsmellspoisons

Nanofactories?building(3)_____insidethebody?producing(4)_________forself-poweringdevices?MakingthingsfromfoodtofuelatanyplaceinexpensivelyNanorobots?enteringthebloodstreamand(5)___________________tospecificlocationsinthebody?detectingdisease?repairingbrokenpartsofthebody?(6)_____________ofourinsides（人的）腸胃，內(nèi)臟inexpensively廉價(jià)地，不貴地；花費(fèi)不多地boneelectricitytransportingmedicineTakingpictures

TapescriptsProfessor:Onekeyaspectofnanotechnologyisthatthingsbehaveinstrangewayswhenyoureducethemdowntotheirsmallestsize.Certainelements,likesilver,goldandcarbon,takeonsuperpowersatsmallsizes.Scientistsarecurrentlyusingthisknowledgetobuildfastercomputersandcreateamazingnewmaterials.elem·ent/?el?m?nt/元素（如金、氧、碳）takesthon呈現(xiàn)，具有（特征、外觀等）be·have/b??he?v/表現(xiàn)；作某種自然反應(yīng)（或變化等）cur·rent·ly/?k?r?ntli/現(xiàn)時(shí)；目前；當(dāng)前；時(shí)下

Forinstance,someofthesematerialscankillbacteriaandgetridofbadsmells,orevendetectpoisons—allthankstotheseamazingeffectsonthenanolevel.Ifyouaddasupermaterialthatdetectspoisonstoanordinarymaterial,let’ssayplastic,you’vecreatedasmartmaterialthatcanidentifyspoiledfood.Ifthefoodgoesbad,itchangescolour!Besidescreatinganumberofsupermaterials,scientistshavealsobeenbusybuildingnanomachines,oneatomatatime.say比方說(shuō)；假設(shè)Whilethetechnologyisstillyoung,itlooksverypromising.Sowhatwillhappeninthefuture?Nanofactorieswillsomedaybeusedtobuildboneinsidethebodyandproduceelectricityforself-poweringdevices.Largeroneswillmakethingsfromfoodtofuelanywhereintheworldandveryinexpensively.young未成熟的prom·is·ing

/?pr?m?s??/有希望的；有前途的；有出息的someday/?s?m?de?/將來(lái)有一天Someday,wewillalsohavenanorobots:imaginea15-nanometre-wide“nanoship”thatcanenterthebloodstreamandtransportmedicinetospecificlocationsinthebody.Otherblood-swimmingnanorobotswilldetectdisease,repairbrokenpartsofthebody,andeventakepicturesofourinsides.location準(zhǔn)確位置;地方；地點(diǎn)；位置;（電影的）外景拍攝地A3.Inpairs,discusspotentialapplicationsofnanotechnology.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyouandpayattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.Page78A:Iattendedalectureaboutnanotechnologytheotherday.Itwasreallyinformative—alotofinterestingthingsarehappeninginthisfield.B:Isee.Whatarethelatestdevelopments?

in·forma·tive/?n?f??m?t?v/增長(zhǎng)見聞的；提供有用信息的；給予知識(shí)的；長(zhǎng)見識(shí)的A:Thelecturermentionedanewnanomaterialbeingdeveloped.It’sakindofcoatingwithsomeunusualproperties:itmakesordinarymaterialslikeglassorplasticassmoothasaliquid.B:That’sinteresting,butwhatpracticalapplicationsarethereforsuchaproduct?coat·ing

/?k??t??/（薄的）覆蓋層，涂層prop·erty

/?pr?p?ti/(pl.-ies)性質(zhì)；特性；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物A:Oneapplicationisfoodpackaging—forinstance,ketchupbottles.Thickliquidslikeketchuptendtogetstuckinsidethebottle.Thenewmaterialcouldbeusedontheinsideofthebottlestomaketheliquidflowoutmoresmoothly.B:Cool,that’sreallysomething!ketchup

/?ket??p/番茄醬thick濃的；黏稠的thicksoup濃湯stick

/st?k/(stuckstuck/st?k/)粘貼；粘住smooth·ly/?smu?eli/平穩(wěn)地；連續(xù)而流暢地；順利地Cool!/That'scool?。ū硎緷M意或贊同）妙極的，酷的B.ReadingandwritingPage78B1.Whatisitlikehavingarobotdriver?Readtheshortstorybelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.DerekandShirleywalkedoutoftheairportbuildingandintothebrightsunshine.Lookingupatthebrilliantblueskyandthenatthefarawaymountainsrisingabovetheswayingpalmtrees,theycouldn’twaittostarttheirholiday.他們抬頭望著湛藍(lán)的天空，然后望著遠(yuǎn)處聳立在搖曳的棕櫚樹上的群山，迫不及待地開始了他們的假期。bril·liant/?br?li?nt/(光線或色彩)明亮的；鮮艷的rise聳立；矗立；高出sway

/swe?/（使）搖擺，搖動(dòng);說(shuō)服；使相信；使動(dòng)搖

Ataxipulledupswiftlyandsilently.DerekdroppedtheirsuitcasesintothebootandjoinedShirleyinthebackseat.“PalmTreesHotel,please,”Dereksaidexcitedly.“Certainly,sir,”repliedthedriver,asheturnedaroundwithaflashingwhitesmile.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，臉上帶著燦爛的微笑pullup(車輛或司機(jī))停車；停止swiftly很快地；敏捷地；即刻swift

/sw?ft/迅即發(fā)生的；馬上做出的；迅速的;敏捷的；矯健的suit·case/?su?tke?s/(case)（旅行用的）手提箱boot(trunk)（汽車后部的）行李箱carbootsale舊貨銷售，舊貨市場(chǎng)DerekandShirleygaveeachotherapuzzledlook(面面相覷)asthetaxieasedsmoothlyintothetraffic.“Excuseme,er,yourfaceseemsveryfamiliar—infact,youremindusofthatfamousfilmstar,RockyOverton…butofcourse,youcan’tbe.”DerekandShirleysatinsilentdisbeliefasthedriverexplainedthathewasnotarealperson,butarobotmadetolooklikeafamousactor.ease（使）小心緩緩地移動(dòng)ease(yourself/sb)intosth熟悉，使熟悉（新事物，尤指新工作）dis·be·lief

/?d?sb??li?f/不信；懷疑Hestaredatmeindisbelief.他滿腹疑惑地盯著我?！癛ocky”explainedthatthetaxicompanyhadpurchasedthelatestmodelofrobotdriverssincetheywereprogrammedtobesaferandmorereliablethanhumandrivers.“So,hereIam,”“Rocky”continued,“yourfirstrobottaxidriver!”pur·chase

sth(fromsb)/?p??t??s/買；購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)model樣式；設(shè)計(jì)；型pro·gramme

/?pr??ɡr?m/預(yù)調(diào)；預(yù)設(shè);訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng);計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃；安排DerekandShirleyheldeachother’shandsmoretightly.“Relax,”“Rocky”reassuredthem,“thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout.Icanassureyouthatmydrivingskillsareexcellent.I’mequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,andIknoweverystreetinthecity.re·assure

sb(aboutsth)

/?ri??????(r)/使…安心；打消…的疑慮as·sure

sb(ofsth)/?????(r)/使確信；向…保證vi·sion

/?v??n/視力；視野;想象；幻象;夢(mèng)幻；幻象；神示；異象;象力；眼力；遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí);（電視或影院屏幕的）影像，畫面su·per·ior(tosb/sth)

/su??p??ri?(r)/（在品質(zhì)上）更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；更勝一籌

IaminstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformationsothatIcanavoidtrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationinthequickestandleaststressfulmanner.Pleasesitback,relaxandenjoythejourney.”DerekandShirley,feelingalittlebetter,leanedbackintheirseatsandclosedtheireyes.“Andanotherthing,”“Rocky”added,“mylineofrobotsrepresentstheultimateincomputertechnology.stress·ful/?stresfl/壓力重的；緊張的sitback舒舒服服地坐好;袖手旁觀line生產(chǎn)線；流水線;種類；類型lean

/li?n/前俯（或后仰）；傾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置theultimatein

/??lt?m?t/最好（或先進(jìn)、偉大等）的事物；極品；精華Iambeautifullydesigned,madefromonlythebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.Therefore,youareentirelysafewithme.Nothingcouldpossiblygowrong…couldpossiblygowrong…gowrong…gowrong…”beau·ti·ful·ly

/?bju?t?fli/美好地；美妙地；漂亮地；很好；令人滿意地subjecttosth./sb./?s?bd?ekt/須經(jīng)...的，需要...的，將會(huì)...的；受…支配；服從于；可能受…影響的；易遭受…的

1.Whatfeaturesmadetherobotdriverinthestoryspecial?

Therobotdriverwasmadetolooklikeafamousactor.Hewasprogrammedtobesaferandmorereliablethanhumandrivers.Hewasequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,kneweverystreetinthecity,andwasinstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformation.Moreover,therobotdriverrepresentedtheultimateincomputertechnology.Hewasbeautifullydesigned,madefromthebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.2.HowdidDerekandShirley’sfeelingschangeinthestory?

Inthebeginning,theywereexcitedtostarttheirholiday.Buttheysoonfeltpuzzledastheyfoundtheirtaxidriverlookedlikeafamousfilmstar.Thentheirpuzzlementturnedintodisbeliefandfearuponlearningthatthedriverwasarobot.Intheend,theyfeltalittlebetterandrelaxedaftertherobotdriverexplainedtothemwhathewascapableofdoing.puzzle·ment

/?p?zlm?nt/[U]迷惘；困惑dis·be·lief

/?d?sb??li?f/[U]不信；懷疑B2.WhatmighthappentoDerekandShirleynext?WriteanendingfortheshortstoryinB1.Page79

DerekandShirleylookedateachotherwithwildpanicintheireyes.Thetaxiwasmovingfasterandfaster,and“Rocky”seemedtobemalfunctioning.“Slowdown!”Derekshouted,but“Rocky”didnotrespond.Therobotdroveevenfasterthanbeforeandnarrowlymissedacar.mal·func·tion/?m?l?f??k?n/(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失常；失靈；出現(xiàn)故障nar·row·ly/?n?r??li/勉強(qiáng)地；以毫厘之差miss

/m?s/避開（不愉快的事），幸免于

Terrified,Derekgrabbedhisphone.Withtremblingfingers,hecalledthetaxicompany.“Hello?”Derekshoutedintothephone,“ourrobotdriverishavingabreakdownandhe’scompletelyoutofcontrol.Weneedhelpquickly!”“Don’tworry,sir,”camethecalmreply.“Yourtaxiisalsoadriverlesscar.ter·ri·fiedof(doing)sthsb./(that...)/?ter?fa?d/恐懼；很害怕trem·ble

(withsth)/?trembl/(因緊張、激動(dòng)、驚慌等)顫抖，哆嗦，抖動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)栗break·down

/?bre?kda?n/（車輛或機(jī)器的）故障，損壞Wehavetheauthoritytodisabletherobotdriver.Letmeswitchyourtaxitothedriverlessmodeandgetyoutoyourdestinationsafely.”Thetaxiimmediatelysloweddownandcontinuedasifnothinghadhappened,althoughitsdrivercouldbeheardmumblingtohimself,“...gowrong...gowrong...”au·thor·ity

/???θ?r?ti/(pl.-ies)權(quán)力；威權(quán)；當(dāng)權(quán)(地位);批準(zhǔn)；授權(quán)dis·able/d?s?e?bl/使無(wú)效；使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);使喪失能力；使傷殘mode

/m??d/（設(shè)備的）模式，工作狀態(tài)mum·ble

/?m?mbl/嘟噥；口齒不清地說(shuō)Whentheyfinallyarrivedattheirhotel,DerekandShirleyquicklygotoutofthetaxi,relievedandgratefultobealive.Astheywatchedthetaximoveaway,theyagreedthatfortherestoftheholiday,theywouldwalkeverywhere!re·lieved/r??li?vd/感到寬慰的；放心的；顯得開心的AppreciatinglanguagePage80AlanTuringiswidelyrecognizedasthefatheroftheoreticalcomputerscience.Readaloudtheexcerptbelowtolearnmoreabouthisideaofwhatmachinescando.Turing/?tj??r??/the·or·etic·al

/?θ???ret?kl/理論上的ArgumentsfromvariousdisabilitiesTheseargumentstaketheform,“IgrantyouthatyoucanmakemachinesdoallthethingsyouhavementionedbutyouwillneverbeabletomakeonedoX.”NumerousfeaturesXaresuggestedinthisconnection(為此，由于這事).Iofferaselection:

grant（勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)，同意X

/eks/未知的人(或數(shù)、影響等)；未指明的人(或數(shù)、影響等)；(代表未知數(shù))nu·mer·ous/?nju?m?r?s/眾多的；許多的se·lec·tion

/s??lek?n/被挑選的人（或物）；被選中者；入選者;可供選擇的事物Bekind,resourceful,beautiful,friendly,haveinitiative,haveasenseofhumour,tellrightfromwrong,makemistakes,fallinlove,enjoystrawberriesandcream,makesomeonefallinlovewithit,learnfromexperience,usewordsproperly,bethesubjectofitsownthought,haveasmuchdiversityofbehaviourasaman,dosomethingreallynew.re·source·ful/r??s??sfl/機(jī)敏的；足智多謀的；隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的ini·tia·tive/??n???t?v/主動(dòng)性；積極性；自發(fā)性Nosupportisusuallyofferedforthesestatements.Ibelievetheyaremostlyfoundedontheprincipleofscientificinduction.Amanhasseenthousandsofmachinesinhislifetime.Fromwhatheseesofthemhedrawsanumberofgeneralconclusions.support