浙江省舟山市泗縣草溝中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

浙江省舟山市泗縣草溝中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular參考答案：B2.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B3.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____withintenminutesfromthiswindow.

A.scenery

B.views

C.scenes

D.sights參考答案：B略4.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量，這將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中國(guó)的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應(yīng)用one。故選B。5.Asachild,Tomstudiedinacityschool,____isnamedafterhisuncle.

A.it

B.

which

C.

where

D.that參考答案：B6.It_____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C7.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：D8.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D9.Theimportantreportwaslost.Someone_________tomyofficethisafternoon.A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen

D.mustbe參考答案：C10.Ifyouwouldliketomakea

toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion

B.donation

C.selection

D.graduation參考答案：B11.Thebelief________peoplefinditmoreconvenienttoshoponline________intheresearch.A.that;wasproved B.that;wereprovedC.which;proved

D.whether;proved參考答案：A12.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略14.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure參考答案：B15.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D16.Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.held;tobeheld

C.beingheld;tobeheld

D.beingheld;held參考答案：C17.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he參考答案：C略18.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningoftheword.

A.getover

B.getalong

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.作文（共15分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的主題為“我們的生活與環(huán)境”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息，為你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)欄目投稿，介紹本次活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。稿件的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好。Time:July15th—20th,2013Content:●giveaspeechonHumanandNature●haveadiscussiononpublictransportation●collectusedbottles

OurschoolorganizedanactivitynamedOurLifeandOurEnvironment.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ourschoolorganizedanactivitynameourlifeandourenvironment.ItlastedfromJune15thto20th2012.Duringthesedays,wetookpartinalotofinterestingactivities.AteacherfromBeijingUniversitygaveusaspeechonHumanandNature.Welearnedalotfromthespeech.Wehadadiscussiononpublictransportation.Wedecidedtogotoschoolbybusorsubwaymoreoften.Wealsocollectedusedbottlesforrecyclingandtoldpeoplearoundustosavewaterintheneighbourhood.Allofusweretiredbuthappybecausewedidgoodthingstoothersandtotheenvironment.

Environmentissoimportanttoourlife.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Protectingtheearthisprotectingourselves.Ihopetotakepartinthiskindofactivitiesagain.20.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。最近學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)你校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的課外閱讀情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,發(fā)表你對(duì)此次調(diào)查的看法。1.反映現(xiàn)象：1)大部分學(xué)生幾乎沒有英語(yǔ)課外閱讀的經(jīng)歷；2)少部分學(xué)生堅(jiān)持每天閱讀課外讀物(英文報(bào)紙和雜志,英文經(jīng)典文學(xué)等)；2.分析此現(xiàn)象的原因(三點(diǎn))：1)作業(yè)多,沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀；2)課外閱讀不如刷題提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)快；3)….3.就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表你的看法。[注意]1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Recently,ourstudentunionhasmadeasurveyonreadingEnglishmaterialsafterschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Recently,ourstudentunionhasmadeasurveyonreadingEnglishmaterialsafterschool.TheinvestigationindicatesthatmostofthestudentshavehardlyreadEnglishmaterialsafterschool.Andasmallpartoftheminsistonreadingthem(includingnewspaper,magazinesandclassicalliteratureinEnglish).Thereasonsbehindthismaybeasfollows.First,manystudentshavemuchhomeworktodoeverydaysothattheyhavenotimelefttoread.Additionally,itiskeepingdoingmanyexercisesratherthanreadingEnglishafterschoolthatimprovestheirEnglishscores.What’smore,theyhavenoaccesstovariousformsofEnglishmaterialsinourlibrary.Inmyopinion,readingmanykindsofEnglishmaterialsisveryimportant.Ithelpsstudentslearnaboutcustoms,cultures,politicsandentertainmentathomeandabroad.Therefore,ifkeepingreadingEnglishmaterials,we’llbenefitalotfromthem.(119words)【分析】考查提綱類作文寫作。【詳解】題目要求假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。最近學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)你校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的課外閱讀情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,發(fā)表你對(duì)此次調(diào)查的看法。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇提綱類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。TheinvestigationindicatesthatmostofthestudentshavehardlyreadEnglishmaterialsafterschool.賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；Therefore,ifkeepingreadingEnglishmaterials,we’llbenefitalotfromthem.條件狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Peopleburytreasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychooseaquietplace,digadeepholeandburythetreasureinit.Thentheymakeamapofwherethetreasureisorwritedownotherclues（線索）thatwillhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.InBritainafewyearsago,awriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthestorytohelpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,hopingtofindit.OneofthemostpopularadventurestorieseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson's“TreasuredIsland”,anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypirates(海盜)andlaterfindssomeburiedtreasure.Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,soheburiedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.Buttheparkwasnolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.Andthentherewasthemanwhoburiedhissavings,allinbanknotes,inawaterproof（防水的）bag.Whenhedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagandeverythinginit.Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthemorlosethemap.Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthesafestplacetokeepoursavingsandtreasures.66.Peoplewhoburytreasureusually

.A.donottrustbanks

B.havealittlemoney.C.wanttoliveinaquietplace.

D.expecttoloseit67.ThewriterinBritain

.A.reallyhadburiedsomething.

B.startedanationwidetreasurehunt.C.hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfindit.D.causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere.68.“TreasureIsland”

.A.isastoryaboutpirates.

B.isabouttheadventuresofJimHawkins.C.isthemostpopularstoryeverwritten.D.isawell-knownfairytale.69.Themanwhoburiedhismoneyinapark

.A.thoughthismoneywassafertherethaninabank.B.travelledontheseaforayear.

C.gothislifesavingsbackagain.D.stayedawaylongerthanheexpected.70.Fromthesestoriesweunderstandthat

.A.wecannottrustbanks.

B.weshouldnottrustanyone.C.awaterproofbagisnotproofagainstwormsandinsects.D.insectseatanything.參考答案：66-70ABBAC略22.

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).

People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatches