定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別+課件-高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)分第一關(guān)第二關(guān)第三關(guān)名從or定從從句缺少成分嗎判斷并解答定從和名從桃花Yang

Mi

who

acts

as

Su

Su

is

the

leading

role

in

the

TV

series.

Zhu

Xian

Tai

is

the

place

whereSuSu

jumpsoff.

Yang

Mi

who

acts

as

Su

Su

is

the

leading

role

in

the

TV

series.

Zhu

Xian

Tai

is

the

place

whereSuSu

jumps.

先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞人/物whose主語/賓語/表語人/物that

as主語/賓語物which賓語人whom主語/賓語人who在從句中的成分先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語主語/賓語/表語人/物地點(diǎn)狀語原因why時間狀語時間when原因狀語地點(diǎn)where在從句中的成分先行詞關(guān)系副詞Su

Su

doesn’t

know

that

Su

Jin

sets

her

up.賓語從句What

Ye

Huadoesn’tknowisSu

Jin’s

cruelty.主語從句Why

Su

Jin

does

everything

is

that

shewas

in

love

with

Ye

Hua.表語從句Su

Jin

relies

on

the

hope

that

she

could

marry

Ye

Hua.同位語從句Su

Su

doesn’t

know

that

Su

Jin

sets

her

up.What

Ye

Huadoesn’tknowisSu

Jin’s

cruelty.Why

Su

Jin

does

everything

is

that

shewas

in

love

with

Ye

Hua.Su

Jin

relies

on

the

hope

that

she

could

marry

Ye

Hua.名詞性從句是：__________________________在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句名從可分為：__________________________主從、賓從、表從、同位從名從引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞what/who/whom/which/whose連接副詞when/why/where/how連接詞that/whether/if主干成分狀語不充當(dāng)成分哪一個which主語/賓語誰whom主語/賓語誰what賓語什么who在從句中的成分意義連接代詞主語/賓語地點(diǎn)狀語為什么why時間狀語什么時候when原因狀語哪里where在從句中的成分意義連接副詞how方式狀語如何

連接詞不充當(dāng)成分thatIf/whether意義無是否請完成《進(jìn)階別冊》P2測試一1-1

從句起點(diǎn)？1.WhatlookedliketheoldestboymarchedtowardPlatformsnineandten.2.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.3.MutombobelievesGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.①連接詞/關(guān)系詞；②介詞+關(guān)系詞；③第二個主語1-1

從句終點(diǎn)1.WhatlookedliketheoldestboymarchedtowardPlatformsnineandten.2.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.3.MutombobelievesGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.①從句在前，到第二個謂語；②從句在后，到句末；過關(guān)練習(xí)

P5Exercise1&22mins關(guān)卡1-2：名從還是定從？判斷下列句子去掉畫線部分從句后主句是否完整,并判斷是什么從句。2.Winningthatticketwasthebestthingthateverhappenedtome.主句完整定語從句Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolate,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.主句不完整賓語從句3.ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnews.

4.Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainsthewholestory.主句不完整主語從句主句完整定語從句6.Foodsalwayscomesto

thosewholovetocook,主句完整定語從句5.MamanamedmeafterthegreatCivilWarhero,GeneralNathanBedFordForrest.WhathedidwasthathestartedtheclubcalledtheKuKluxKlan.主句不完整表語從句8.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.主句完整同位語從句7.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue主句完整定語從句同位語從句or

傻傻分不清楚？名詞+從句定語從句名詞無法放入從句中that

不充當(dāng)成分^名詞能放入從句中that充當(dāng)成分同位語從句定語從句The

news

that

our

team

has

won

the

game

was

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

yesterday

was

true.名從or定從？名從還是定從？去掉從句剩余句子完整（定從、同從）句意不完整（主、賓、表）第一關(guān)第二關(guān)第三關(guān)名從or定從從句缺少成分嗎判斷并解答定從和名從吃喝買花費(fèi)睡覺走跑跳土水吃的時間不及物動詞：不涉及事物或人的動詞eat

drink

buy

spendsoilwaterfoodtimesleep

walk

run

jumpyouwith2-1及物、不及物還是系動詞？及or不及意思完整性完整-不及物不完整-及物可否加介詞加-不及物不加-及物系動詞be動詞保持：keep、remain、stay感官動詞：變得：似乎：seem,appearfeel,smell,sound,taste,lookbecome、turn、get、go請判斷下列動詞的屬性hesitatefloateatwantspendlearnsleepwaitappearremainbecomefeeloffer及物動詞不及物動詞系動詞請?jiān)诶ㄌ栔袑懗霎嬀€詞在從句中所作的成分。1.Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.【

】2.September22ndisthedaywhenshewenttoAmerica.【】3.Anewbicycleiswhattheboywantsmostforhisbirthday.【】4.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.【】主語狀語賓語賓語請從括號中所給的詞中選擇一個填入橫線中。1.Thepackage________(that/where)youarecarryingshouldbechecked.2.Thereisnodoubt________(that/what)Johnwillcomeontime.3.Isthisthereason________(that/why)herefusedouroffer?4.Wemustrealize________(what/when)theproblemis.√√√√第一關(guān)第二關(guān)第三關(guān)名從or定從從句缺少成分嗎判斷并解答定從和名從3-1根據(jù)解題步驟解答定語從句定語從句解題畫出從句的位置判斷從句缺少的成分缺主干用關(guān)系代詞缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞找先行詞確定關(guān)系詞判斷所缺成分缺主干用關(guān)系代詞指物用指人用缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞時間when地點(diǎn)where原因whythat、whichwho、whom、that1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweight

quickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that2.It’shelpfultoputchildrenina

situation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.that

B.who

C.which

D.where√√Childrenwhoarenotactiveorthediet_________ishighinfatwillgainweight

quickly.ofwhom3.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.when

B.whose

C.where

D.that√抽象地點(diǎn)名詞：stage、atmosphere、situation、point、standpoint、viewpoint、process、case、position、You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation

______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.whereC.whenD.as√先行詞n1+n2帶回從句法Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who√5.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy___wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich√√介詞+關(guān)系代詞Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich

/that

//youaskedfor.infor××××1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定介詞。ConclusionI‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayonwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

in2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定介詞。Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhom______

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.As

C.That

D.What√As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句As

is

often

the

caseAs

is

shown/reported

in

the

newspaperAs

is

known

to

all名從解題步驟畫出從句的位置判斷從句缺少的成分缺主干用連接代詞缺狀語用連接副詞不缺成分用連接詞句意確定用that不確定用whether挑引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)卡3-2：根據(jù)解題步驟解答名詞性從句3-2根據(jù)解題步驟解答名詞性從句1.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”when

B.how

C.why

D.where2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.how

B.what

C.when

D.which√√3.Beforetheproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.what

B.that

C.which

D.why4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where√√判斷并解答定從和名從畫出從句的位置判斷從句類型分析從句所缺成分定從的判斷方法名從的判斷方法填入對應(yīng)連接詞關(guān)卡3-3：根據(jù)解題步驟解答名從和定從1.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutl