新概念英語第二冊第11課學(xué)習(xí)筆記

PAGEPAGE3Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來（善有善報）【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語（6）turnn.行為，舉止deservev.應(yīng)得到，值得lawyern.律師bankn.銀行salaryn.工資immediatelyadv.立刻★turnn.行為,舉止turnn.（幫助或損害他人的）舉動、行為YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.喬治昨天做了一件對我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他總是樂于為他人做好事。behavior[b?'hevj?]n.行為,舉止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.★deservev.應(yīng)得到,值得①deserve+n.應(yīng)該得到……，值得……，應(yīng)得（獎賞、懲罰等）Hedeservespraise.他應(yīng)該得到表揚Yordeservethebest.你應(yīng)該得到最好的Hedeservedapromotion.（promotion[pr?'mo??n]n.提升）②deservesth./todosth.應(yīng)該……Shedeservedtobepunished['p?n??]罰;懲罰,處罰.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多勞多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的話值得注意?！飈awyern.律師lawyer'soffice律師事務(wù)所★bankn.銀行robthebank搶銀行★salaryn.工資payn.工資(salary+wage[wed?]薪水;報酬，通用)salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指職員、腦力勞動者（如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等）有固定工作或管理階層的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工資，工錢(按小時,周計算的，通常指技工或一般體力勞動者，不穩(wěn)定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我當侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。bonus['bon?s]n.獎金,分紅collet['kɑl?t]v.搜集,領(lǐng)取collectsalary/wage領(lǐng)工資★immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,馬上rightnow現(xiàn)在【課文講解】1、Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來,善有善報onebadturndeservesanother惡有惡報2、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor…強調(diào)工作workin…強調(diào)in后面的地點workingatabank(some/several['s?v?r?l])yearsago名詞-s,前面省略了some3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.TheteachersintheNewOrientalschoolcangetagoodsalary.borrowsth.fromsb.從……借……never=not前面不需要加助動詞pay在這里的意思是“償還（債務(wù)等）”，還可解釋為“付，支付（價款、賬單）等”。Pay既是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞。Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?Ipaidthebill.payback還錢neverpaysitback從不歸還4、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.and連接三個并列的動詞atthesametable坐在同一張桌子旁邊attable吃飯atthetable坐在桌子旁邊Wouldyouliketojoinus?5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'payfor為……而付錢Ihavepaidforyouadinner.Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.ask(sb.)forsth.問……要……It'smytreat[trit].我請客Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.Let'sgodutch[d?t?].AA制【Keystructures】復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)：TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune['f?rt??n]財產(chǎn),財富;巨款.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵inone'shonour為了紀念某人uptothepresentday=uptonowwasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；wasbegun；wascompleted；costed;beenvisited【SpecialDifficulties】動詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式某些動詞之后的帶to的不定式之前可以有一個名詞或代詞。有些動詞后的名詞/代詞可有可無，但有和沒有經(jīng)常影響影響整個句子的意義。Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.IwanttospeaktoJohn.IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.Wouldyouliketodosth.?I’dlikesb.todosth.I’dliketodosth.還有一些動詞后面用不定式作賓語時，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。這類動詞有allow，advise[?d'va?z]勸告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request[r?'kw?st]要求,請求等，這類動詞不但可用于主動語態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)：Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture.hope一定不能說hopesb.todosth.，正確用法是hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望別人)【Multiplechoicequestions】4Tonyisworkingatabank___a___.a.atthemomentb.ayearagoc.sincelastyeard.forayearatthemoment用現(xiàn)在進行時since（+點時間）自從……，用現(xiàn)在完成時sinceyesterdayfor(+段時間)一段……，用現(xiàn)在完成時forthreehours；foraday；forthreedayssincethreedaysago用一般過去時8Hegetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery___a___.a.goodb.wellc.fined.beautifulgoodsalary不錯的薪水well表示好的時候一般用作副詞fine用來形容天氣好,質(zhì)量好beautiful美麗,漂亮的10Tonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust___c___.a.payitagainb.payitc.repayitd.payitoncemorepayback還錢；paysomething付錢；payagain再次付