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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年粵教滬科版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、Iwouldhavepaid_____forthebikeifthesalesman_____,becauseIreallywantedit.()A.asmuchtwice;insistedB.muchtwice;hadinsistedC.2timesmore;insistsD.twiceasmuch;hadinsisted2、Orangejuice________vitaminC,whichisverygoodforyourhealth.()A.includesB.containsC.coversD.makes3、Itis_____thatMr.Brownsailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days.()A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful4、Doctorsareconcernedthatthechildren____toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVdon"tgetenoughexercise.()A.thosespendB.whospendC.tospendD.spend5、Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise6、Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;the7、____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.()A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown8、Itdoesn"tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?()A.doesn"titB.doesitC.don"ttheyD.dothey評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題,共12分)9、________isofnoconcerntous.A.ItrainornotB.IfornotitrainsC.WhetheritrainsornotD.Willitrainornot10、Jackhasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork,andtheharderheworks,themore_________hebecomes.A.religiousB.energeticC.curiousD.independent11、Thefirstquestionwasquitedifficultbuttherest_______easy,_______surprisedusall.A.was;whichB.was;thatC.were;whichD.were;which12、Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.。A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least13、Itseemsthatlivinggreenis______easyandcheap.Asmallstepcanberewardedwithlong-termbenefits.A.astonishinglyB.exactlyC.fortunatelyD.hardly14、Weall_______himtodomoreexercises,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggestedB.advisedC.consideredD.Promised評(píng)卷人得分三、短文填詞(共8題,共16分)15、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Voluntaryworkissomethingyoucandonomatterwhoyouare.Itcanhelpuslearn(1)(value)lifelessonsanddevelopskills.____,somehighschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtoget____(start).____(actual),therearealotof____(chance)aroundus.Forexample,wecanhelp____bookreturnsandarrangementsinourschoollibrary.Inthecommunity,notonlycanwehelpthoseempty-nestseniorcitizens,butwecanvolunteer____(pick)uprubbishtokeepitniceandclean.In(8)word,smallvoluntaryworkcanmakeabig(9)(different),andbringaboutchangesinboth(10)(we)andthosearoundus.Let’sgetmoving.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________16、Itseemedasiftheworldwas________________________!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____(2)_________________________.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas_____(3)_____.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(1)______________________________(2)______________________________(3)___________17、ThoughChineseis____(old)thanEnglish,Englishisspoken____manypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealways____(make)newwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemay____(real)knowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,some____(man)wenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermany____(call)Hamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,____theyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericansawthem____(eat)roundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansowned____restaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikethemanfromHamburgateand____(sell)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.18、LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermany.Heshowed70.____(music)talent71.____anearlyage.Helearnedhow72.____(play)theviolinfromhisfather,73.____wasasinger.MozartmetBeethovenand74.____(impress)byhim.BeethovenmetHaydnin1971.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Haydnencouraged75.____(he)tomovetoVienna.BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitalandstayedtherefor76.____restofhislife.Ashegrew77.____(old),hebegantogodeaf.Hebecame78.____(complete)deafduringthelastyearsofhislife,79.____hecontinuedcomposing.19、May:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Mike:Hi,May!May:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?It’sbeenquitealongtime________Ilastsawyouinthelibrary.Mike:Well,IwenttoHongKonglastmonthandstayedthere_________halfamonth.May:Whydidyoustaytheresolong?Mike:Er,Iwentthere________(attend)ameetingtodiscusshowtomakesureofflight________(safe)betweencountries.May:Icalledyoumanytimes,butIcouldnotgetthrough,________mademeveryangry.Mike:Oh,I’msorry.Igotmyphonenumber________(change)whenIwasinHongKongsothatIdidn’thavetospendso________onmyphonecalls.May:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Mike:Yes,averynicetime.Idrovearoundwithmyfriends.Ialsopaid_________visittotheHongKongDisneyland.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________(see)thesea.It’s________(real)awonderfulexperience.20、Whatcolordoyoulikebest?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleaderoran(1)a______personwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Ifyouhavea(2)p______forgreyandblue,thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldrather(3)f______thanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youare(4)l______tobestrong-mindedand(5)d______.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Thisiswhatpsychologiststellus.Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingtherelationshipbetweencolorsandcharacters,andthe(6)e______thatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.

Blackis(7)d______whilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmore(8)c______thanadarkgreenonedoes,andareddressaddswarmthandcheertosadwinterdays.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefewer(9)a______whentheirmachinesarepaintedorange(10)r______thanblackordarkgrey.21、TheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesrootedInancient____.PeoplegavetheOlympicGamestotheGodZeus.Theoriginalgames_____________(hold)ontheplainofOlympiainPeloponnesos.TheGreeksheldthefirstOlympicsintheyear776BCandhadonlyoneevent,ashortrunthatwascalledthe"stade".Aw____________madeofolivebrancheswasplacedonthewinner'sheaD.Womenwereneitherallowedto_________________thegamesnortowatchthem,becausethegamesweregiventoZeusandthereforemeantformen.Everyfouryears,for1,170years,theGreeksheldtheOlympics,____________continuedtogrowandchange.Manyothersportswereadded,suchasotherraces,boxing,wrestling,discusthrowandsoon.ThemodernOlympicGamestookplaceinAthenin1886.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,but_________________(compete)countriespaytheirown__________(athlete)expenses.Since1984,whenChinatookpartintheOlympicGamesagain,Chineseplayers____(win)hundredsof_____________indifferentfields.____isknown,the29thOlympicswereheldinBeijingin2008.It'sagreathonorandachallengefortheChinesepeople.22、Americanpolice____(step)uptheirsearchforJustinFoster,whowentmissinglastFridaynight.Hedidn’tshow____forlunchthenextday.Whentheevent____(occur),Mrs.Forsterwasworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.WitnessessaidtheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishome.Justin’ssister,KellyheardhimputonhisfavoriteCDandshealsosawalargespaceship____(fly)outside.SheheardJustinshout.MavisWoodsaidthatthealiensoncetakenher____theUFOandtheydidsomeresearchonher.Thewholeresearchwasfrighteningjustlikeaterribledream.PolicefoundthatJustin____returnhome.Buttheyhavenotfoundtheevidence____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens.DetectivesSamPeterson,____tookchargeofthecase,saidthattheywerelookingintoother____(possible)tooandtheywouldnotgiveup____?____theyfoundoutwhathappened.評(píng)卷人得分四、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題,共2分)23、anexpertoncomputer______.評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共2題,共10分)24、NobodyisallowedtoeatpizzanearChristopherMerrett-justthesmellofitcanbedeadlyforthetwo-year-old,whohasasevereallergy(過(guò)敏反應(yīng))todairyproducts(奶制品).Mrs.Merrettsaidshefirstrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestoppedfeedinghimwithhermilkatsixmonthsoldandmovedontocows’milk.Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksinhospitalaftersittinginasupermarkettrolley(手推車)whichhadtinytracesofmilkinit.Shesaid,“Itlookedclean.Weputhimthereandwithinminuteshisfeetandhandshadgoneblueandweknewtherewassomething____wrong.Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhisfingersinhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthavepreviouslyhadsomesortofmilkproductonit.”Mrs.Merrettadded,“Wecannothavepizzawhenheisinthehouse.IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter’sbirthdayandChristopherbegantocoughassoonaswegotthere.”Mrs.Merrett,whotooktimeoffherjobtocareforherson,andherhusbandMichael,47,havespenthoursreadingingredientslabels(成分標(biāo)簽)andcarryingouthardresearchontheInternet,tryingtofindsuitablefoodthattheirsoncaneat.BecauseChristopher’sallergiesaresoseverethatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood.Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven.LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheesebyaccidentandheendedupinhospital.Hismothernowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschool.(1)WhendidMrs.Merrettfindhersonhadaseverefoodallergy?(nomorethan8words)?____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“____”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1word)____(3)Whatdothecoupledotofindsuitablefoodfortheirson?(nomorethan10words)____(4)WhywasChristopherMerretttakenoutofnurseryschool?(nomorethan9words)____(5)WhatsuggestioncanyougivetotheMerrettsaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan20words)____25、任務(wù)型閱讀。

Asasayinggoes,"Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved".Friendsareahelpinghand,acomfortingshouldertoleanon,apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly,awarmandlovinghugtoembrace(擁抱)you.Manisasocialanimalbynature.Weallneedfriends,astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport,justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends.

Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst.Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers,canyoubeginmakingfriends.Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou,theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn.Thatistosay,whenyouareinaconversation,you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifaconversationisone-sided,thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying.So,whentalkingwithyourfriends,besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet.

Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid(堅(jiān)固的)friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten.Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplainaboutasituation,theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard.Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem.

Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong.Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect,astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou.

Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave.Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit,cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy.Onlyinthisway,canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime.。The(1)______offriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless.Friendsarealwaysreadyto(6)______you.(2)______to

makefriendsOpenyourselfup*Shareyour(7)______andfeelingswithothers.

*Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou.(3)______to

yourfriendsDon'ttryto(8)______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justlisten.Don'ttryto(8)______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justlisten.(4)

______yourfriendsHave(9)______contact(接觸)whentalkingtoafriend.Have(9)______contact(接觸)whentalkingtoafriend.Supportand

(5)______yourfriends*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein(10)______.

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy.*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein(10)______.

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy.評(píng)卷人得分六、寫(xiě)作題(共1題,共10分)26、書(shū)面表達(dá):暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃,提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少,舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多,旅途不便注意:1.短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡的制定區(qū)域,詞數(shù)80-120(不含已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好的部分)2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn),可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯:眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、D【分析】答案:D.根據(jù)句意可知第一空使用倍數(shù)的表達(dá):倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as;第二個(gè)as被省略了,第二空用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因?yàn)橹骶溆脀ouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用haddone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬.故選D.

如果銷售員堅(jiān)持的話;我可能要為這個(gè)自行車付兩倍的價(jià)錢,因?yàn)槲艺娴南胍?/p>

本題既考查了倍數(shù)的表達(dá),也考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,根據(jù)相關(guān)用法一一作答,也可以用排除的方法.【解析】D2、B【分析】答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.contain"包含,含有",在此處強(qiáng)調(diào)橙汁中含有維生素C;include"包括,包含",強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的部分內(nèi)容.cover是覆蓋;make是制造;根據(jù)句意:橙汁含有維生素C,這對(duì)你的健康很有好處.所以答案選B.

橙汁含有維生素C;這對(duì)你的健康很有好處.

題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.動(dòng)詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)和正確時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力和.由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富,且用法多變,考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度,因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累,理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配,再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境,選出正確的答案.【解析】B3、C【分析】答案:C考查形容詞和副詞.第一個(gè)空表示"令人驚訝的"用amazing,第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,所以用C,it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,terrified"害怕的",scary"害怕的";convincing"令人信服的".

令人驚奇的是;布朗先生在大約130天內(nèi)駕船成功地環(huán)游世界.

好多動(dòng)詞由兩個(gè)形容詞,如:interest,excite,surprise等,-ing表示"令人的",-ed表示"的".【解析】C4、B【分析】答案:B考查定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是thechildren;空格處的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,而先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).

醫(yī)生擔(dān)心那些在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的孩子沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉.

定語(yǔ)從句又稱為形容詞性從句,綜觀歷年高考試題,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是測(cè)試中的熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),解定語(yǔ)從句的題目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是從句,被修飾的詞是誰(shuí),從句中的句子成分缺失什么,根據(jù)缺失成分的不同從而選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞,從而選出正確的答案,解題的關(guān)鍵是從句句子的成分分析.【解析】B5、C【分析】考查副詞辨析。句意:如果你的朋友所提出的讓你驚訝的話;不要馬上反駁,而要假設(shè)那是對(duì)的。A這樣的話,B并且C相反地D否則。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析【解析】C6、D【分析】句意:許多生活方式對(duì)健康是如此有害以至于他們實(shí)際上加速了人體的衰退。固定短語(yǔ):doharmto“對(duì)有害”;而weakening因?yàn)橛薪樵~短語(yǔ)修飾,故用定冠詞the限制,選D?!窘馕觥緿7、D【分析】答案:D考查完成時(shí)的非謂語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意"參觀辦公室"在"參觀教學(xué)樓"之前,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以排除B、C;show和邏輯主語(yǔ)theforeignvisitors之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;所以排除A.

故選:D.

被帶著參觀完辦公室之后;這些外國(guó)游客又被帶著參觀教學(xué)樓.

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型.它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí).因此在各級(jí)各類考試中,單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型.解答單項(xiàng)選擇題,一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段:閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證.【解析】D8、B【分析】答案B.含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句;反問(wèn)時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)主句進(jìn)行反問(wèn),此題主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為doesn't,根據(jù)前肯后否,前否后肯的規(guī)律,用doesit來(lái)反問(wèn).故選B.

如果他們想?yún)⒓幽愕木蹠?huì)也沒(méi)關(guān)系.

一般情況下,陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的代詞和助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞保持一致.【解析】B二、填空題(共6題,共12分)9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:句意:天是否下雨我不關(guān)心。這里是主語(yǔ)從句,if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,故排除B;這里空格后是動(dòng)詞,所以缺少主語(yǔ)部分,因?yàn)槭侵髡Z(yǔ)從句所以必須有連詞,故排除AD;whether可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞辨析.A虔誠(chéng)的;B精力充沛的;C好奇的;D獨(dú)立的;句意:Jack在工作中取得了很大的成就,他越是努力工作,越是精力充沛。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確??键c(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:考查主謂一致和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:句意:第一個(gè)問(wèn)題很難,但其余的很簡(jiǎn)單,這讓我們很驚訝。第一空填were,因?yàn)閠herest做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和therest修飾的名詞決定,這句話修飾的是questions,所以謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which引導(dǎo),不能用that引導(dǎo)。選C??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【解析】【答案】C12、B【分析】考查形容詞用法。No+比較級(jí)+than="as"相反意思的形容詞原級(jí)as;例如:notallerthan="as"shortas與都矮;結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意:交朋友和選擇好工作同樣重要。我們都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、A【分析】本題考查副詞辨析。從“Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.”中的“small”與“big”可以理解到“這是驚人的容易和做得到的”。exactly“確切地”,fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”,astonishingly“驚人地,讓人意外地,吃驚地”,hardly“幾乎不”。【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B三、短文填詞(共8題,共16分)15、略

【分析】略【解析】1.valuable2.However3.started4.Actually5.chances6.with7.topick8.a9.difference10.ourselves16、略

【分析】句意:似乎到了世界末日。atanend結(jié)束;終止,固定短語(yǔ)。故填atanend。

句意:在十五秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市被夷為平地。?lieinruins成為廢墟,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),由空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填layinruins。

句意:人們?cè)馐艿搅藰O大的苦難。extreme非常的;極端的。故填extreme?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】atanend【小題2】layinruins【小題3】extreme17、略

【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹hamburger詞的來(lái)源。(1)考察形容詞比較級(jí)。此處為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故用older。

(2)考察介詞。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故用by。(3)考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處接在be動(dòng)詞之后,根據(jù)句意可知為主動(dòng),故用making。(4)考察副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞know故用副詞really。(5)考察名詞。由于有some修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式men。(6)考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。此處修飾city做后置定語(yǔ),故用其過(guò)去分詞called。(7)考察連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,其為轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。(8)考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)seesbdoingsth,故用其ing形式eating。(9)考察冠詞。此處限定單數(shù)名詞restaurant,又由于第一次提及,故用不定冠詞a。(10)考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。此處為修飾beef做后置定語(yǔ),為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞sold?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】older【小題2】by【小題3】making【小題4】really【小題5】men【小題6】called【小題7】but【小題8】eating【小題9】a【小題10】sold18、略

【分析】(1)考查形容詞句意:他在早年就展示出音樂(lè)天賦。

(2)考查介詞。ata/an..age在。的年齡。(3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他知道如何跟著歌手的父親拉小提琴。(4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。Who引導(dǎo)是hisfather的定語(yǔ)從句;(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Beimpressedby對(duì)。印象深刻。(6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他們相知許多年后,Haydn鼓勵(lì)他搬到Vienna(7)考查冠詞,therestof。剩余的。(8)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)得更大些,有些聾。(9)考查副詞。句意:在他人生的最后那些看完成變聾了,但他仍然繼續(xù)作曲。(10)考查連詞。句意:在他人生的最后那些看完成變聾了,但他仍然繼續(xù)作曲,兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】musical【小題2】at【小題3】toplay【小題4】who【小題5】wasimpressed【小題6】him【小題7】the【小題8】older【小題9】completely【小題10】but19、略

【分析】(1)since固定句式:Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+。自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填since。

(2)句意:在那里停留半個(gè)月。此處表示一段時(shí)間,故填for。(3)句意:我去那里為了參加一個(gè)會(huì)議??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填toattend。(4)句意:確保航班安全。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式,故填safety。(5)前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞,所以后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。(6)句意:我的手機(jī)號(hào)碼被更換。過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填changed。(7)句意:在我的電話費(fèi)上不必花那么多。這里表示一個(gè)抽象概念的“多”,故填much。(8)固定搭配:payavisitto,拜訪。故填a。?(9)固定句式:Itisthefirst(second)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was,則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hadseen。(10)副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,故填really?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】since【小題2】for【小題3】toattend【小題4】safety【小題5】which【小題6】changed【小題7】much【小題8】a【小題9】hadseen【小題10】really20、略

【分析】1.a(chǎn)ctive根據(jù)前面的youmustbeanoptimist可知;樂(lè)觀主義者應(yīng)該是積極活躍享受生活的人,所以填形容詞active.

2.preference本句應(yīng)該是和上一句Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?語(yǔ)義相同的句型,所以用preference,表示更喜歡的事務(wù),相當(dāng)于ifyouprefergrey按andblue;故答案為preference.

3.follow本句表達(dá)的意思是喜歡灰色或者藍(lán)色的人,或許會(huì)更安靜、害羞,寧愿服從而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人,這應(yīng)該是和上一句中的aleader相對(duì)應(yīng)的;故答案為follow.

4.likely這里還是表達(dá)的有做某事的傾向,所以使用短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth有可能做某事;故答案為likely.

5.determined這句話的意思是說(shuō),如果你喜歡綠色,你可能是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)或者有決心的人;結(jié)合首字母可知答案為determined.

6.effects心理學(xué)家認(rèn)真研究顏色和性格的關(guān)系,以及顏色對(duì)人類的影響,結(jié)合首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)haveeffectsonsb對(duì)某人又影響;故答案為effects.

7.depressing根據(jù)while引導(dǎo)的句子whilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive可知,和亮麗、鮮艷的顏色使人開(kāi)心和活躍相反的應(yīng)該是黑色是一種令人壓抑的顏色;故答案為depressing.

8.comfortable根據(jù)前面的分析可知,黃色裝飾的房間比黑色裝飾的房間給人的感覺(jué)更開(kāi)心、更舒服;故答案為comfortable.

9.a(chǎn)ccidents根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whentheirmachinesarepaintedorange可知;在機(jī)器被刷成橘黃色時(shí)工人的工作效率更高;更賣力,事故也相對(duì)較少.故答案為accidents.

10.rather這是機(jī)器顏色為橘黃色和黑色或者深灰色進(jìn)行比較的,所以使用ratherthan,故答案為rather.

這篇短文中作者講述了一些我們可能不知道的關(guān)于顏色的事情.顏色可以影響我們的心情;在文章中,作者給出了很多例子來(lái)說(shuō)明各種顏色是怎樣影響我們的心情的.

本類型的語(yǔ)法填空是給出了單詞的首字母,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給首字母并結(jié)合句意,找到相應(yīng)的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.【解析】ctivereferencefollowlikelydeterminedeffectsdepressingcomfortableaccidentsrather21、略

【分析】(1)其他根據(jù)常識(shí),可知奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源是在希臘,故填Greece。

(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式分析句子成分,可知本句的主語(yǔ)是Theoriginalgames,與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又由于這是描述古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的,故時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填wereheld。(3)其他根據(jù)常識(shí),可知古代的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)花環(huán)wreath,故用wreath。(4)詞組/短語(yǔ)分析句子的意思,可知道本句的意思是在說(shuō)女性是不被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì),故用表示“參加”的單詞或詞組competein/takepartin/join/participatein均可。(5)定語(yǔ)從句分析句子成分,可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theOlympics,在從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。(6)現(xiàn)在分詞根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分,可知此處的詞要用于修飾其后的名詞counties。由于compete與countries之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。(7)考查名詞根據(jù)上下文,可知此處要用athlete的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)們的”,故填A(yù)thletes'。(8)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)分析句子,由于本句中有標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since1984,可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用havewon。(9)名詞由于本空格前有修飾詞hundredsof,故可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式medals。(10)定語(yǔ)從句分析句子成分,可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句放在前,主句放在后,在從句中缺少主語(yǔ),而關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面主句的所有內(nèi)容。由于引導(dǎo)詞放在句首,故用as。【解析】【小題1】Greece【小題2】wereheld【小題3】wreath【小題4】Competein/takepartin/join/participatein【小題5】which【小題6】competing【小題7】Athletes'【小題8】havewon【小題9】Medals【小題10】As22、略

【分析】本文取自于英語(yǔ)教材,屬于故事類文章,講述警方調(diào)查JustinFoster失蹤的案例。(1)考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。警方加速對(duì)JustinFoster搜索,此處為過(guò)去事件一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

(2)考察副詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)showup:出現(xiàn),露面。(3)考察一般過(guò)去式。由于主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(4)考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。此處為短語(yǔ)seesbdoingsth,故用flying。(5)考察副詞。根據(jù)句意為takesbaboard帶上船,故用副詞aboard。(6)考察助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,故用助動(dòng)詞did。(7)考察連接代詞。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明evidence,連接詞不在從句中做任何成分,故用that。(8)考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾SamPeterson,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故用who。(9)考察名詞。由于other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用possibilities。(10)考察狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)notuntil:直到才?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】(1)havestepped【小題2】(2)up【小題3】(3)occurred【小題4】(4)flying【小題5】(5)aboard【小題6】(6)did【小題7】(7)that【小題8】(8)who【小題9】(8)possibilities【小題10】(10)until四、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題,共2分)23、電腦專家【分析】答案:電腦專家.考查英譯漢.例如:LaoLiiswell-knownasanexpertoncomputer.老李是一位著名的電腦專家.

電腦專家。

考查英譯漢,注意英漢之間的差異,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示進(jìn)行翻譯,使句意更通順.【解析】電腦專家五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共2題,共10分)24、略

【分析】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在兒子六個(gè)月時(shí),Merrett夫人停止給他喂母乳換成牛奶喂養(yǎng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子有問(wèn)題。因此推斷最初發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)牛奶過(guò)敏是在兒子六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候,答案詞數(shù)限制八個(gè)詞。故填Whenhewassixmonthsold。

根據(jù)劃線句上文可知,Merrett夫人的兒子坐了有輕微奶漬的手推車之后,住了三星期醫(yī)院,因此推斷此處劃線句的意思是:我們放他在手推車上僅幾分鐘,他的腳和手就變成了藍(lán)色,我們知道出了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。所以____意思是“嚴(yán)重的”,答案限制使用一詞。故填Terribly/Awfully。

根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,Merrett夫婦花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上閱讀食譜,進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),努力尋找適合兒子吃的食物。答案限制十個(gè)詞。故填TheyreadingredientslabelsandfindfoodontheInternet.

根據(jù)最后一段可知,Christopher不去上幼兒園是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)奶制品過(guò)敏,幼兒園里可能會(huì)接觸到這些東西。答案限用9個(gè)詞。故填Becausehehasanallergytodairyproducts。

本題可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)過(guò)敏癥的理解,使用自己熟悉的詞匯或短語(yǔ)回答,注意不要超出給定詞數(shù)?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Whenhewassixmonthsold.【小題2】Terribly./Awfully.【小題3】TheyreadingredientslabelsandfindfoodontheInternet.【小題4】Becausehehasanallergytodairyproducts.【小題5】Open.25、略

【分析】1.importance考查名詞.根據(jù)后文"Friendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless."(友誼會(huì)使你快樂(lè)增多憂傷減少),所以此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)友誼的重要性,故填importance.

2.Ways/How考查名詞或連詞.根據(jù)第二段"Openyourselfup"可知此處是如何交友或交友的方法;故填Ways/How.

3.Listen考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第三段Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid(堅(jiān)固的)friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten.可知此處是要傾聽(tīng)你的朋友;故填Listen.

4.Respect考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong.可知此處是要尊重朋友;故填Respect.

5.encourage考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)最后一段Unconditionalsupportandencouragement

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