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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年浙教版高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、【題文】Thehouseisverynice.Hasitgot________garden?A./B.aC.anD.the2、【題文】Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic.A.banB.brakeC.breakthroughD.boundary3、【題文】Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,______.A.astonishingB.beingastonishedC.astonishedD.havingastonished4、【題文】____riseincarbondioxideiscausing____steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;aB.不填;aC.The;不填D.A;the5、Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_________importanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題,共16分)6、(2013·四川高考)________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That7、Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft.A.initiallyB.independentlyC.confidentlyD.Confidentially8、MayIsmokehere?Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may9、IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A.buyB.buyingC.buysD.tobuy10、(2014重慶一中高三下第三次月考)9.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.。A.willB.didC.wasD.would11、Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.
InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.
NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork."Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea;"theysay.
ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.AspolarexpertWalt
Meierputsit,"WhathappensintheArcticdoesn'tstayintheArctic."
SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線)toa"deathspiral",onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat;whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.
Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier."Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,"saysNickToberg.
59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders____.
A.it'sdifficulttoarriveattheArctic
B.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArctic
C.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArctic
D.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic
60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice____.
A.isstilldecreasing
B.beganreducingin1979
C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember
D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver
61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?____
A.Thechangesdon'taffecttheArcticatall.
B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.
C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.
D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.
62.NickTobergmayagreethat____.
A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmelting
B.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpected
C.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlier
D.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury.12、Shewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity(社區(qū)).Itwasamoonlessnight;andaheavysnowwasfalling.
Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers(搭便車者),untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenshot(中槍)intheheadbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.
Herfamilydidn'tbecomeconcerned(關(guān)心的)abouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardthepromise:"Nomorehitchhikers!"Thesnowthatnightwasmakingherthinkbacktothis.
Thenshesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn'tleavehimhereinthisstorm.
Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasdead,andshetoldhimtogetin.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth(公用電話亭).Shewaiteduntilhehadmadeacall.Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim;shewishedhimwellandleft.
Tearsfellonhercheeksasshedroveaway.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeenholdingherbreathforanhour."Ihopethey'llunderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise;"shethought.
59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?____
A.Shewasataxidriver.
B.Sheusedtobeahitchhiker.
C.Shetaughtinsmallcommunities.
D.Sheseldompickedupstrangers.
60.Whatmadeherfamilyworriedabouthersafety?____
A.Shehadbeenhurtbyahitchhiker.
B.Hersister'sfriendwaskilledbyahitchhiker.
C.Therewereoftensnowstormsonherwayhome.
D.Hercaroftenbrokedownonherwayhome.
61.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat____.
A.sheregrettedpickingupthestranger.
B.shefelttootiredtobreathe.
C.shehadbeenafraidbeingwiththestranger.
D.shehadbeentoocarefuldrivinginthestorm.
62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?____
A.ADeadCar
B.ADangerousHitchhiker
C.AStruggleintheSnow
D.ABrokenPromise.13、Whenaskedwhattheymostliketoeat,teenagersintheUKwillsaythatfoodslikepizza,burgersandchipsaretheirfavorite.
Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))Survey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetween4and18eattoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdietandtakeintoomanycalories.Andtheirintakeofstarchycarbohydrates(含淀粉的碳水化合物),fiber,iron;vitaminsandcalcium(鈣)istoolow.
Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yoghurt(酸奶)andcheese,isveryimportantascalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoungrapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,anddriedfruitarealsogoodtoeat.
Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbecomeentrenched(根深蒂固的),soitisimportantthatyoungpeopleshouldbeeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2005,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,chefJamieOliverstarteda"FeedMeBetter"project.Aspartofatelevisionseries,"Jamie'sSchoolDinners",heworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorenutritiousschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwentverywellandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.
Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbut,hopefully,ifprojectslike"FeedMeBetter"continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily.
32.WhatproblemdoteenagersintheUKhave?____.
A.Mostofthemaretoofat.
B.Mostofthemeattoolittle.
C.Manyofthemdon'teathealthily.
D.Manyofthemareshortofexercise.
33.Theunderlinedword"essential"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"____".
A.difficult
B.possible
C.common
D.necessary
34.Accordingtothetext,the"FeedMeBetter"project____.
A.provedtobeasuccess
B.taughtteachershowtocook
C.wasstartedbythegovernment
D.failedatlast
35.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthorprobablyagreeto?____.
A.Lifestylehabitsaredifficulttochange.
C.Teenagersshouldlearntofeedthemselvesbetter.
B.Oldpeopleshouldeathealthily.
D.Teenagersshouldnevereatfastandjunkfood.評(píng)卷人得分三、短文改錯(cuò)(共6題,共12分)14、(1)Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehis_____(雄心),heintendstoresignfromthecompany.(2)He____(渴望)tobeafamousdesigner.(3)Ourviewofthequestionis_____(相反)totheirs.(4)Thefilmis___(改編)fromoneofHanHan’snovels.(5)Asweknow,YangLiweiisafamousandsuccessful____(宇航員).15、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolearningtheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn’tunderstand‘realmusic’.AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitaragainbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoy.Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimetochooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeeveryday.16、改錯(cuò)TheteacherIlovehermostwasmyEnglishteacherinmyseniorhighschool.Shewasoneofthosestrictteacherbutshewasverypatientlywithusandcaredaboutallofus.Thuswebothrespectedher.ShetoldusmanystoriesaboutEnglishhistoryandspentalotoftimeteachushowtowrite.Shealwaysgivesushelpfuladvicesonwriting,organizingandpresentingbetterwork.Sheinspiredustoreadandwriteforpleasure,thatgavemeconfidence.Shealwaysmadeusfeelhappyinhisclass.Shemadebigdifferencetoourlives.That’swhyIteachnow.17、文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoythanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI?dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn?tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwithatoyorfacemycousinagain.IwouldalwaysknowI?ddonesomethingwrong.Lateron,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandreturneditback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.18、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.Twostudentsinourclasstookparttheevent.TheyareLiuDongandWangHong,allofwhomarethetopstudentsinourgrade.Beforetheelection,theyeachgaveabrieflypresentationabouttheirplanafterbecomethemonitor.Atthelast,thewinnerturnedouttobeWangHong,whogained28voteswhenLiuDonggained15.Obviously,wethoughtWangHong’splanagoodone.Intheend,wegaveWangHongabighandbutcongratulatedher.Iexpectthatourclasswillbebetterunderhisleadership.19、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^);并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處;多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Tryingtocometoadecisioncompleteonyourowncanberisky.Somedecisionsaresoimportantthattheyshouldn'tmadewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.Therehaveseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadviceandtheymaypointoutsomethingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoufrommakebigmistakes.
Whenconsultingothersaboutimportancedecisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsinmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomyourespectedenoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondthingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonforhelpisthebestoption.Inaword,makinganybigdecisionalonecanleadinproblems.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共1題,共8分)20、Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolbecausemy____________________studentshaveacceptedme.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme________________.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimeto________________feelingsorryformyself.________________goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriend,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.Ihavetworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise.Tolookaftermypets________________takesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Ialsohavetodoalotofwork,especiallyifIhavebeenawayforawhile.評(píng)卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題,共32分)21、寫作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點(diǎn)如下:
1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。22、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽;請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:
1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;
2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。
注意:
1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.23、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;
2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.24、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在??稀9ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期;每天7小時(shí)。
工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。
你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】冠詞是一種虛詞,一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個(gè)。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是詞首音素時(shí)輔音,故不定冠詞用a;hour首字母是輔音,但是詞首音素是元音,故用冠詞an。句意:這所房子非常不錯(cuò),它有花園嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中泛指任何一個(gè)花園,故用不定冠詞.garden詞首音素是輔音,故不定冠詞用a,選B.
考點(diǎn):冠詞【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考查名詞辨析:句意:因?yàn)槎譄煾泻ΩkU(xiǎn),人們想完全禁止公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。A.ban禁止,B.brake剎車,C.breakthrough突破,D.boundary邊界;選A。
考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ):句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)人手拿槍進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候;我們都站在那里。很驚訝。這里可以用形容詞做狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),astonished修飾人,astonishing修飾物,選C。
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要把一些經(jīng)常考查的形容詞進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié),特別是同一個(gè)形容詞有不同搭配,要在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行區(qū)別。形容詞是高考的重點(diǎn),一定要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記和辨析。做題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合上下文做題?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾4、A【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考查冠詞,the表示特指;a/an表示泛指,riseincarbondioxide意思“二氧化碳的增加”,表示特指,所以用the,asteadyincrease意思“一種穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)”;表示泛指,所以用a,因?yàn)橐暂o音字母s開頭,所以用a,句子意思“二氧化碳的增加導(dǎo)致了一種穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)在全球變暖”
考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。
點(diǎn)評(píng):冠詞是??純?nèi)容,要知道它們表示的意思,the表示特指;a/an表示泛指,遇到冠詞題時(shí),就很容易做出選擇【解析】【答案】A5、C【分析】本題考查形容詞詞義和句子的邏輯意義。fair“公平的”,reasonable“合理的”,proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹币馑级疾缓线m。equal“相等的”,句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)中適度很重要,可是至少與之一樣重要的是技巧?!窘馕觥緾二、填空題(共8題,共16分)6、C【分析】C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話描述了公司美好的未來(lái)?!癬_______yousaidatthemeeting”為主語(yǔ)從句,該從句缺少賓語(yǔ)且表示“物”,故用what引導(dǎo)?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、D【分析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。A.最初,首先;開頭;B.獨(dú)立地;自立地;C.自信地;安心地;D.秘密地;作為心腹話地。句意:我們保證,你所有的個(gè)人信息都會(huì)被保密處理,應(yīng)該無(wú)需害怕身份信息被盜竊。故選D考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:A.should應(yīng)該B.could能夠C.must必須,偏要D.may可以,句意:--我可以抽煙嗎?--如果你偏要抽,要吸煙室找個(gè)座位吧。選C??键c(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析:句意,如果你能讓Calvin為你買票,我會(huì)很吃驚,他是那樣的忙。getsb.todosth.意思是讓某人做某事??键c(diǎn):固定句型的考查【解析】【答案】D10、D【分析】本句中前面半句中的was說(shuō)明本句使用的基本時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)。句義:Peter很難受意為他沒有像他原來(lái)以為的將要賣出的那么多的電腦。本句中的would是一個(gè)過去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法,表示在過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間看未來(lái)。故D正確?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿11、DADB【分析】【分析】文章大意:本文講的是北極的冰層變得越來(lái)越薄,科學(xué)家NickToberg指出北極冰層的融化會(huì)比我們想象的要快,會(huì)給整個(gè)世界帶來(lái)危害.【解析】【解答】59.D目的意圖題.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe和最后一句話ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse可知作者是要告訴讀者在北極能夠看到氣候的變化要比任何其他地方都要快;因此答案選D.
60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork."Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea;"theysay可知北極的海冰還在減少,因此答案選A.
61.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld可知北極氣候的變化會(huì)給世界其他地方帶來(lái)警告;影響世界其他地方,因此答案選D.
62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話."Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,"saysNickToberg可知NickToberg認(rèn)為北極冰層的融化速度要比預(yù)期的快,因此答案選B.12、CBCD【分析】【分析】本文主要講述了女主人公在得知姐姐的朋友被搭順風(fēng)車的人殺害之后,發(fā)誓不再搭載路人.但最后在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的夜晚還是違背承諾讓一個(gè)陌生男子搭乘便車的感人故事.【解析】【解答】59.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Shewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity(社區(qū))可知她是一個(gè)在社區(qū)里教書的老師;故答案為C.
60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenshot(中槍)intheheadbyahitchhiker,以及Herfamilydidn'tbecomeconcerned(關(guān)心的)abouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardthepromise直到姐姐告訴她朋友被路人襲擊;她的家人才擔(dān)心她的安全問題,故答案為B.
61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文提到她姐姐朋友的慘劇,說(shuō)明陌生人具有一定的危險(xiǎn)性.以及Tearsfellonhercheeksasshedroveaway她是對(duì)于自己的違背誓言有愧疚以及獨(dú)自面對(duì)陌生人的恐懼讓她哭了;由此可推斷,C選項(xiàng)為正確答案.
62.D標(biāo)題概括題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知故事圍繞一個(gè)向家人承諾的誓言到打破誓言而幫助他人的感人故事,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故D為正確選項(xiàng).13、CDAB【分析】【分析】本文主要講述應(yīng)該兒童現(xiàn)在的飲食狀況欠佳,政府通過一系列措讓他們形成良好的飲食習(xí)慣.【解析】【解答】CDAB
32C細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.可知英國(guó)兒童的飲食不健康;故選C.
33D猜測(cè)詞義題.根據(jù)文章第三段calciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.可知鈣對(duì)于兒童健康強(qiáng)壯骨骼的發(fā)育是必須的;故選D.
34A細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段theprojectwentverywellandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.可知FeedMeBetter"計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的非常順利和成功;故選A.
35B細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章最后一段moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily.可知作者同意兒童應(yīng)該理解健康飲食的重要性.三、短文改錯(cuò)(共6題,共12分)14、略
【分析】1.形容詞性物主代詞his后應(yīng)該跟名詞,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。ambition雄心,野心。故填ambition。2.根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,此處應(yīng)填句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間提示,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。desire渴望,動(dòng)詞。故填desires/desired。3.句意:我們對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的看法和他們的看法相反。opposite相反的,beoppositeto與相反,固定短語(yǔ)。故填opposite。4.句意:這部電影改編自韓寒的小說(shuō)。adapt改編,適應(yīng),此句為別動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),beadaptedfrom根據(jù)改編,故填adapted。5.句意:我們都知道楊利偉是一位著名的、成功的宇航員。astronaut宇航員,前面有不定冠詞a,所以用單數(shù)形式。故填astronaut。【解析】1.ambition
2.desires/desired
3.opposite
4.adapted
5.astronaut15、略
【分析】1.語(yǔ)意為:當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我過去常常學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。usedto是固定短語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞原形,故將learning改為learn。2.語(yǔ)意為:當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我過去常常學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。然而,我并不理解“真正的音樂”。通過否定副詞not可以判斷,前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折;therefore譯為“因此”,however譯為“然而”,故將Therefore改為However。3.語(yǔ)意為:在我高中畢業(yè)以后,我的一個(gè)朋友建議我們學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他,因?yàn)槲覀儍扇硕颊J(rèn)為它很酷。graduate是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后接from,表示“從某處畢業(yè)”,是固定搭配,故將at改為from。4.語(yǔ)意為:在我高中畢業(yè)以后,我的一個(gè)朋友建議我們學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他,因?yàn)槲覀儍扇硕颊J(rèn)為它很酷。suggest表示“建議”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,故將started改為start。5.語(yǔ)意為:在我高中畢業(yè)以后,我的一個(gè)朋友建議我們學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他,因?yàn)槲覀儍扇硕颊J(rèn)為它很酷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,文中提到“我的一個(gè)朋友和我共計(jì)兩人”,all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,both表示“(兩者)都”,故將all改為both。6.語(yǔ)意為:我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在吉他店買吉他的那一天。that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不能置于介詞之后;which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替先行詞day作介詞on的賓語(yǔ),故將that改為which。7.語(yǔ)意為:他成了我的第一位吉他老師。序數(shù)詞first有my進(jìn)行限定修飾,定冠詞the多余,故將the去掉。8.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和邏輯可知,作者從多個(gè)極好的模型中選擇一個(gè)吉他。among表示“在三者或三者以上之間”,再結(jié)合several表示“幾個(gè)”,判斷出可數(shù)名詞model應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將model改為models。9.語(yǔ)意為:現(xiàn)在,吉他是我生活中最重要的一部分,我每天都彈吉他。修飾名詞part應(yīng)用形容詞形式,不用副詞形式,故將importantly改為important。10.語(yǔ)意為:現(xiàn)在,吉他是我生活中最重要的一部分,我每天都彈吉他。practice譯為“練習(xí)”是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接賓語(yǔ);結(jié)合邏輯應(yīng)為theguitar,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)用代詞it來(lái)代替,故添加it?!窘馕觥縒henIwasachild,Iusedto____theviolin.____,Icouldn’tunderstand‘realmusic’.AfterIgraduated____highlearnHoweverfromschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwe____tolearntheguitaragainbecausewe____thoughtitwascool.Iwillneverstartbothforgetthedayon____wewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallywhichenjoy.Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimetochooseaguitaramongseveralwonderful____.modelsNowtheguitaristhemost____partofmylifeandIpractice^everyday.importantit?16、略
【分析】1.Ilovemost是定語(yǔ)從句,省略了做賓語(yǔ)的連接詞whom,love已經(jīng)有賓語(yǔ)(whom),不能再用her。故將her去掉。2.oneof后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故將teacher改為teachers。3.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,形容詞做表語(yǔ),patiently是副詞,故將patiently改為patient。4.both表示兩個(gè),根據(jù)上下文意思可知,高中的學(xué)生不止兩個(gè),故將both改為all。5.spend+段時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.是固定句型,干某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。故將teach改為teaching。6.根據(jù)上下文句子時(shí)態(tài)判斷,這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故將gives改為gave。7.advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故將advices改為advice。8.根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知,這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which做主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故將that改為which。9.根據(jù)一致性原則,主語(yǔ)是she,所有格應(yīng)該是her,故將his改為her。10.makeadifference是固定詞組,意思是起作用、有影響,故在big前加a。【解析】TheteacherIlovehermostwasmyEnglishteacherinmyseniorhighschool.Shewasoneofthosestrict____butshewasteachersvery____withusandcaredaboutallofus.Thuswe____respectedher.ShetoldusmanystoriesaboutEnglishhistorypatientallandspentalotoftime____ushowtowrite.Shealways____ushelpful____onwriting,organizingandpresentingbetterteachinggaveadvicework.Sheinspiredustoreadandwriteforpleasure,____gavemeconfidence.Shealwaysmadeusfeelhappyin____class.whichherShemade^bigdifferencetoourlives.That’swhyIteachnow.a17、略
【分析】1.句意:我正在我的堂弟家里玩。此處應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式做定語(yǔ)。故將cousin改為cousin?s。
2.因?yàn)楹竺嬗斜硎颈容^的詞than,所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)richer。故將rich改為richer。3.根據(jù)前面的more可知;此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將toy改為toys。
4.句意:尤其有一個(gè)我特別想要的玩具。這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)inparticular尤其。故將on改為in。
5.句意:當(dāng)他不注意時(shí);我把它放進(jìn)了我的兜里。這里put是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語(yǔ),來(lái)it代替那個(gè)玩具。故在put后面加it。
6.此處是特指從堂弟家拿來(lái)的那個(gè)玩具。故將a改為the。
7.句意:我慢慢地拿出玩具。這里slow是形容詞;此處用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞。故將slow改為slowly。
8.return的意思是返回,送還,不能和back連用。故去掉back。9.根據(jù)上文可知;此處敘述的是過去的事情,當(dāng)然用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故將knows改為knew。
10.句意:她感謝我,以后再也沒有提起這件事。ever的意思是曾經(jīng);never的意思是從不,沒有。故將ever改為never。
【解析】Iwasplayingatmy____house.Sincehisfamilywas____thanmine,hehadmore____thanIdid.Therewasone____cousin'srichertoysinparticularI?dalwayswanted.Iput^intomypocketwhenhewasn?tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeitabletoenjoyplayingwith____toyorfacemycousinagain.IwouldalwaysknowI?ddonesomethingwrong.Lateron,mytheauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoy____andreturneditback.She____whathadslowlyknewhappened,butshethankedmeand____mentioneditagain.never18、略
【分析】1.根據(jù)LastMonday可知,此處需用一般過去時(shí)。故將hold改為held。2.takepartin參加,固定搭配。故在part后加in。3.根據(jù)上文的LiuDongandWangHong可知,此處指的是兩個(gè)人,表示“兩者都”,需用both。此處指兩個(gè)人都是年級(jí)中最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。故將all改為both。4.此處修飾名詞presentation,需用形容詞。故將briefly改為brief。5.此處after是介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故將become改為becoming。6.atlast最后,固定短語(yǔ)。故將the去掉。7.根據(jù)文意此處指“WangHong得了28票,而LiuDong得了15票”。此處是兩個(gè)人進(jìn)行對(duì)比,需用連詞while,表示“而”。故將when改為while。8.此處是對(duì)WangHong和LiuDong的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行比較,WangHong的計(jì)劃更好一些,需用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故將good改為better。9.句意:最后,我們給WangHong了一個(gè)大大的擁抱,并向她表示祝賀。前后句子是并列關(guān)系,故將but改為and。10.根據(jù)上文的her可知,WangHong是女性,故將his改為her。【解析】LastMonday,we____amonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.Twostudentsinourclasstookpart^theevent.TheyareLiuheldinDongandWangHong,____ofwhomarethetopstudentsinourgrade.Beforetheelection,theyeachgavea____presentationbothbriefabouttheirplanafter____themonitor.Atthelast,thewinnerturnedouttobeWangHong,whogained28votes____LiubecomingwhileDonggained15.Obviously,wethoughtWangHong'splana____one.Intheend,wegaveWangHongabighand____betterandcongratulatedher.Iexpectthatourclasswillbebetterunder____leadership.her19、Tryingtocometoadecision____onyourowncanberisky.Somedecisionsaresoimportantthattheyshouldn't∧madewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.There____severaladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadviceandtheymaypointoutsomethingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoufrom____bigmistakes.
Whenconsultingothersabout____decisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsinmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomyou____enoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondthingtoconsideris____todoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonforhelpisthebestoption.Inaword,makinganybigdecisionalonecanlead____problems.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirst____alwaysagoodidea.
詳解:
1.complete改為completely;考查副詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ).
2.made前面加be;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)Somedecisions與動(dòng)詞made應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故在made前面加be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
3.have改為are;考查固定句型,分析句意為"這里有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)",這是一個(gè)存現(xiàn)句,要用therebe句型,be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致;動(dòng)詞have也可以表示"有",但英語(yǔ)中沒有therehave這種表達(dá)方法,故把have改為are.
4.去掉been;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),分析句意為"你所忽視的一些事情",you與overlooked應(yīng)當(dāng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故去掉been.
5.make改為making;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞from后面要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ);故把make改為making.
6.importance改為important;考查形容詞;這里用形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞decision.
7.respected改為respect;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文通篇用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,故動(dòng)詞用原形respect.
8.how改為what;考查表語(yǔ)從句;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知do是及物動(dòng)詞,不定式前用關(guān)系代詞what做動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。
9.in改為to;考查介詞;leadto是固定搭配,意為"導(dǎo)致".
10.a(chǎn)re改為is;考查主謂一致,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembers作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故此處are改為is.【分析】
一個(gè)人獨(dú)自做決定是有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的;有些決定只能在通過與別人討論之后才能做出.當(dāng)作決定咨詢別人時(shí)要遵循兩點(diǎn):第一,聽取你所尊重的,足以信賴的人的判斷;第二,如果你與一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)不同,就要討論一下該怎樣做.總之,一些重大決定能導(dǎo)致一定的問題,與家人或朋友討論一下就可能會(huì)得到好的主意.
1.整體了解短文,抓住中心大意.2.注意實(shí)詞,虛詞的用法以及時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化.3重視語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合上下文運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤所在,加以改正.【解析】Tryingtocometoadecision____onyourowncanberisky.Somedecisionsaresoimportantthattheyshouldn't∧madewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.There____severaladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadviceandtheymaypointoutsomethingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoufrom____bigmistakes.
Whenconsultingothersabout____decisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsinmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomyou____enoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondthingtoconsideris____todoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonforhelpisthebestoption.Inaword,makinganybigdecisionalonecanlead____problems.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirst____alwaysagoodidea.
詳解:
1.complete改為completely;考查副詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ).
2.made前面加be;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)Somedecisions與動(dòng)詞made應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故在made前面加be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
3.have改為are;考查固定句型,分析句意為"這里有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)",這是一個(gè)存現(xiàn)句,要用therebe句型,be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致;動(dòng)詞have也可以表示"有",但英語(yǔ)中沒有therehave這種表達(dá)方法,故把have改為are.
4.去掉been;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),分析句意為"你所忽視的一些事情",you與overlooked應(yīng)當(dāng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故去掉been.
5.make改為m
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