2025年冀教新版高二英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年冀教新版高二英語下冊月考試卷657考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Tom’sgrandfatherwaspleasedtoplaycardswithhisgrandsons,______seatedunderthetree.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.allofwhichD.allofwhat2、Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstances___________tothepublic.A.thestatisticsweretoberevealedB.thestatisticswastoberevealedC.werethestatisticstoberevealedD.wasthestatisticstoberevealed3、Thewomanwasaladyofstrongmindandnotonce___herhopeofsurvivingtheearthquakeinthedarkness.A.shehaslostB.shelostC.didsheloseD.lostshe4、Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_______itlikeyou.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.wouldwatchD.hadwatched5、Hefounditdifficulttosupportafamily,for______40wasspentonfoodeveryday.A.insteadofB.aboveallC.upwardsofD.aswell6、Thebasketballmatchwasreally_______．Noonewassurewhichside________untilthelastmoment．（）A.firm；wouldwinB.exciting；waswinningC.tight；wouldwinD.close；wasabouttowin7、Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents．（）A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that8、_____，hecametoschool．（）A.ThoughbeingillB.AlthoughillnessC.InspiteofillnessD.Becausehewasill9、Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethattheirownmothercanhardly______them______．（）A.tell；ofB.tell；apartC.tell；fromD.tell；off評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(補(bǔ)償)us.A．a(chǎn)bundantB．a(chǎn)dequateC．a(chǎn)pproximateD．a(chǎn)wesome11、Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A．proudB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．eagerD．content12、Marydidn’tunderstand____madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.。A．itwasthatB．whyitwasthatC．howthatwasD．whatitwasthat13、I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayaftertomorrow.A.availableB.renewableC.satisfyingD.acceptable14、Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin15、Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the評卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8題，共16分)16、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．17、______whatshouldbedonetodaybeforeyougotoenjoyyourself．Makingmistakes﹡Donot（74）______yourselfforeverforthemistakesyouhavemade．

﹡Learnfrommistakesandensureyouwillnot（75）______them．

﹡Be（76）______withyourselfeventhoughyouarenotrightsometimes．Howtobe（77）______﹡Takeapart-timejobtowisely（78）______foryourfavoriteclothes．

﹡Avoidbeing（79）______byothersandberesponsibleforyourownchoices．Dealingwithdepression﹡Findafriendtolistentoyouandyouwillbe（80）______ofstressandcheerup．

﹡Takeupyourhobbiesandsomeinterests．18、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

19、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．20、______21、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至關(guān)重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖動）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（過分強(qiáng)調(diào)）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．22、EveryJanuaryforthepast20years，Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion，"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"．ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful．Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer，Ibelieve-onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime．Thisquestionissoimportant-philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer．

Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger．Accordingtotwoseparatestudies-onewith9，000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6，000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless．Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives，whetheritwaspersonal（suchashappiness），orcreative（suchasmakingart）．Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered．Theconnectiontolongevity（長壽）couldbecausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress，asotherresearchhasshown．Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife'smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．

Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought．LeoTolstoywrote，"Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity．"AlbertEinsteinsaid："Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile．"Myfavoriteanswer，though，is"Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose．"

Somehaveconcludedthatlife'smeaningissubjective．"Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，"authorAna?sNinoncesaid．"Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife，anindividualmeaning，anindividualplot，likeanindividualnovel，abookforeachperson．"Iagree，whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（構(gòu)想）yourownanswer．Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife．

AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear．Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself．Then，itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding．

Ifyoudotheannual"meaning"exercise，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew．Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe．

Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction．Ifyouconclude，asTolstoyandEinsteindid，thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers，thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit．

Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise．Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife．Whynotdothissimpleannual"meaning"exercisefromnowon？

。KnowingYour（1）______inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus（2）______toconsidertheanswertothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"，thoughitisimportant．（3）______ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity．With

purpose，theymay（4）______withstressandgetinvolvedin

activities（5）______goodhealth．AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis（6）__________others．I

thinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose．Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers；which（7）______dependingonindividuals．

★Answerthequestionyearly，whichhelpsyou（8）______yourselfbetter．

★Don't（9）______tothepreviousoneswhileforminganew

answer．

★Turnyouranswerintoaction，doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful．ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter．Everysmallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers（10）______．23、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史詩）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．評卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共1題，共2分)24、Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golf,ortennis,itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgameasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkind,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.Wewouldbemistakeninthisassumption.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalcapacities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisprimebytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceenjoyment.1.MountaineeringisasportwhichinvolvesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．hardshipB.comfortC．physicalriskD．cold2.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe________.A．uniformB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．skillsD．rules3.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause________.A．itinvolvesrulesaswellB．itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamsC．mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingD．itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualifications4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.B．Mountaineerscompeteagainstteams.C．Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.D．Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MountainClimbers.B．Mountaineering.C．Mountaineeringisgainingpopularity.D．MountaineeringisMoreDangerousthanOtherSports.評卷人得分五、翻譯題(共4題，共16分)25、分店26、鞠躬27、consist______由...組成28、表現(xiàn)（vi.）p_________

評卷人得分六、選詞填空(共2題，共6分)29、6．深陷悲痛之中______

7．輕松；不緊張；從容______

8．在黑暗中______

9．用完______

10．發(fā)出；放走_(dá)_____．30、Atthefirstg______，thetwogirlsaresomuchalike．參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】句意：湯姆的祖父很高興和他的祖孫們一起玩牌，他們都坐在樹下。allofthem和動詞seat之間是被動的關(guān)系，補(bǔ)全為andallofthemwereseatedunderthetree。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、C【分析】當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本題賓語從句中的undernocircumstance絕不；是一個否定詞，故賓語從句使用部分倒裝的形式。故選C。

【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】句意：這位女士意志堅強(qiáng)，在黑暗中一次也沒有失去從地震中幸存下來的希望。根據(jù)上句was可知，用一般過去式；根據(jù)notonce可知，否定副詞位于句首，使用部分倒裝，故選C?！窘馕觥緾4、D【分析】句意:聽起來是非常精彩的一場比賽。我多么希望我像你那樣觀看了呀。Iwish后接賓語從句時，謂語有三種可能：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，用過去時；2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望，用過去完成時；3.表示與將來事實相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+動詞原形。故選D?！窘馕觥緿5、C【分析】句意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難維持他們家的生活，因為每天光是吃的就要花40多美元。A.insteadof代替；B.aboveall最重要的是；C.upwardsof多于；D.aswell也。故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、C【分析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析．tightadj．緊的；勢均力敵的，不相上下的；嚴(yán)密的．firmadj．堅定的；牢固的；嚴(yán)格的；結(jié)實的．excitingadj．令人興奮的；使人激動的．closeadj．緊密的；親密的；親近的．第一空；根據(jù)句意可知，"比賽勢均力敵"．第二空考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知，沒有人知道哪個隊將會獲勝，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去將來時．根據(jù)句意：這場籃球賽真是打得不相上下，直到最后一刻才知道誰是贏家．

故選：C．

這場籃球賽真是打得不相上下；直到最后一刻才知道誰是贏家。

本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累大量的詞匯以及搭配．在做題時，將詞義，語法和上下文緊密結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行判斷．【解析】C7、D【分析】答案：D

句意指代的是前面的approach；表示特指，要用that來指代，相當(dāng)于theone，表示特指；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，題干給的是單數(shù)．故選D．

百分之九十的父母說他們教育孩子的方法與他們自己父母的方法有很大的不同．

指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，即用來指示或標(biāo)識人或事物的代詞．指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣，都具有指定的含義，用來起指示作用或用來代替前面已提到過的名詞．指示代詞分單數(shù)（this/that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these/those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞．【解析】D8、C【分析】C【解析】C9、B【分析】答案：B．考查動詞短語．句意為，"這兩兄弟長得太像了，連他們的母親幾乎都不能區(qū)分他們．"tellsb．/sth．a(chǎn)part"區(qū)分開"；tellsb．/sth．fromsb．/sth．"辨別"；telloff"責(zé)備"；tellof"告訴"；結(jié)合語境；

故選：B．

這兩兄弟長得太像了；連他們的母親幾乎都不能區(qū)分他們．

本題主要動詞短語，學(xué)生在平時應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)量的短語，并對其異同進(jìn)行區(qū)分，答題時注意結(jié)合選項，再作出正確答案的選擇．【解析】B二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A大量的，充足的；B足夠的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模籆大約；D可怕的；句意：為了解決這個問題，如果你能夠給我們一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尯秃侠淼难a(bǔ)充，我們會很高興的。根據(jù)句意說明B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：形容詞辨析。A自豪；B焦慮；C急切的；D滿意的；句意：他的丈夫急于發(fā)財，但是最后失敗了。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該題為特殊疑問句整體做understand的賓語，因此應(yīng)該使用正常語序。由于madeherdeskmatesoupset缺少主語，因此我們可以斷定“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”是做主語的，因此應(yīng)該使用疑問代詞what?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：很抱歉，女士，那些鞋子現(xiàn)在只有小號的。你可以后天再來。Available可用的；renewable可再生的；satisfying令人滿意的；acceptable可接受的，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。lack的邏輯主語是Tom，二者是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除A、D；lack“缺少”，是及物動詞，排除B，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】C15、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：對于他來說這個舞臺僅僅是他謀生的手段而已。第一空表示特指這個舞臺；第二空指的是指謀生的其中的一個方法而已，是泛指，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8題，共16分)16、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判斷．根據(jù)第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動的）weapons．可知，AI涵蓋了生活中的方方面面；故答案為covering；在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語．

2．Relying/Depending．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依賴人工智能我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的路線．故答案為Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上實現(xiàn)識別面部表情；故答案為recognition．

4．a(chǎn)ccess．考查名詞在動詞短語中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各種各樣的信息將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個被獲得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；獲得．故答案為access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自動駕駛汽車將在某一天成為現(xiàn)實．故答案為Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原詞重現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第三段的句子人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．故答案為interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，這里介紹人工智能的危險．故答案為Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupont