高考英語+語法填空+綜合解題+課件-高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

語法填空滿分攻略

四實(shí)四虛走天下無提示詞冠詞介詞代詞連詞有提示詞

動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞1有提示詞3.完美解題

2無提示詞練習(xí)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.“Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.choicereasonablewearing練習(xí)Hewalkedinasifhe

_____

(buy)theschool.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”________(high).hadboughthigher有提示詞：名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞名詞Recent______(study)showthatbeingstupidhasagreateffectonyourlife.考查方式1：將名詞變復(fù)數(shù)studies寫出下列規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：bookbooksclasswatch

boxbrushtomatophotoknifewolfstory

classesboxeswatchesbrushes

tomatoesphotos

kniveswolvesstories一般情況下在名詞后面直接加s以s/x/ch/sh等結(jié)尾的單詞加es以o結(jié)尾的有生命加es，無生命s以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f/fe為ves以y結(jié)尾的，如果y前面是輔音，把y改為i，再加es寫出下不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：mousetooth

deerphysics

miceteethdeerphysics不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式man-men

woman-women

tooth-teeth

foot-feetpoliceman-policemenchild—childrenox—oxen

單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep-sheepfish-fishmeans-means

Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinesepolicepolice以s結(jié)尾的名詞但要視為單數(shù)名詞看待physics

mathspolitics

news單數(shù)名詞但要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待people

police

public2.Itis_________(convenience)togowhereyouwanttobysubwayinUrumqi.考查方式2：名詞變形容詞convenient名詞變形容詞規(guī)律

friendlovedayluckcloudwindluckycloudywindylovely

daily名詞+y變形容詞:noise-noisysnow-snowyrain-rainywind-windysun-sunnyfun-funnyfog-foggy名詞+ly變形容詞:manlybrotherlyweeklymonthlyyearlyfriendly名詞變形容詞規(guī)律beautywonderhelptruth

natureadditioneducationluckybeautifulwonderfulhelpfultruthfulnaturaladditional

educational名詞+ful變形容詞:careusethankpeaceforgetwonder名詞+al變形容詞:cultureagriculturepersontraditioninternationnation名詞變形容詞規(guī)律carehomehelphope

luckycarelesshomelesshelplesshopeless名詞+less變形容詞:valueprice

harmaimendself

speechfear3.The______(couple)dogfooddrivesallofuscrazy.

考查方式3：變名詞所有格形式couple’s

名詞所有格的變化規(guī)律：（1）名詞+‘sfather’sbodyguard（2）以s結(jié)尾的詞+’fathers’tatoos解答語法填空之名詞As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.空格在名詞前，故為形容詞natural4.Formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.空在主語位置，故為名詞changes5.Whenlfinallyarrivedatmy_______(friend)house,helentmelotsofclothes.空在名詞前，且后名詞有所屬關(guān)系故為所屬格friend's2.MarthaBerrywasbornin1866．_____

（luck）thanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivededucation．小試牛刀Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera________(nature)sky.naturalLuckier3.The______(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot.4.Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).cheerfulspeechless5.______(nature),you'llbecomebetteracquaintedwithEuropeansifyoucanspeaktheirlanguages考查名詞方式的難度終極版：名詞變副詞。?？碱愑衛(wèi)uck-luckilyfortune–fortunatelyimportance–importantly6.Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle_______(help),unabletogettheirposition.NaturallyhelplesslyChecklist

名詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變所有名詞變adj時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致todoV-ingV-ed動(dòng)詞變形謂語動(dòng)詞填謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞有連詞—填謂語

無連詞—填非謂語一句一主謂變形動(dòng)詞為名詞Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.areleaving考察方式一謂語動(dòng)詞wouldhavehappenedplayedNobodyknowswhat_______________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren________(play)withjoyousabandon.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.小試牛刀arrivedisTheOlympicGames,(play)_____in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.played考察方式二非謂語動(dòng)詞In

addition

to

their

simple

beauty,

what

makes

the

adobe

dwellings

admirable

is

their

ability

to

“air

condition”

a

house

without

(

use)

electric

equipment.

usingThe

walls

have

given

up

their

heat

and

are

now

cold

enough

(cool)

the

house

during

the

hot

day.to

coolThe

adobe

dwellings

(土坯房)

（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

themostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.小試牛刀builtYou’llbelesslikely_______(bring)yourworkhome.to

bringTohis

_____(relieve),hedon‘thavetoseehis

toughbosseveryday.After

__________(graduate)

form

Xinjiang

University,

he

went

to

US

for

further

education.考察方式三動(dòng)詞變形為名詞reliefgraduationChecklist

動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~考察方式一形容詞變副詞Thecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.suddenly形容詞&副詞

形容詞變副詞規(guī)則1.adj直接+ly

slow-slowly

2.輔音字母+y

變y為i+ly

easy-easily

3.以le結(jié)尾的

1)輔音字母+le去e+y

terrible-terribly

2)元音字母+le去e+ly

whole-wholly4.以e結(jié)尾的直接+ly

complete-completely

true特殊記去e+ly

true-truly

考察方式二

比較級；最高級OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment

(late)thatday.

---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!laterbetter考察方式三前綴:形容詞的否定形式irregularunfortunatelyIn

the

peak

hour

of

morning,carspassat

_______(regular)

intervals.Hegavehergirlfriendthekissoflife,but

_______(fortunate)

itwastoolatetosaveher.形容詞否定前綴un:unhappyunforturnatein:

incommon、inconvenient、incorrect、ineffectiveim:impossibleimpoliteimpatientil:

illegalir:

irregularab:abnormalSomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_________(disappoint).Theriverwas

so

polluted

that

it

________(actual)caught

fire

and

burned.

Mylegsbecome______(pain).

The______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.

小試牛刀disappointedpainfulharderactuallyChecklist

形容詞副詞副詞修飾動(dòng)形句子形容詞變否定形容詞的比較最高級

語法填空之冠詞我的意中人是一位蓋世英雄,有一天他會身披金甲圣衣、駕著七彩祥云來娶我。Mydreamloverisanunusualhero.Atmidnight,themanwillbedressedintheholygownandtakearideontheseven-colorcloudtomarryme.Mydreamloverisanunusualhero.考點(diǎn)1：首音標(biāo)發(fā)元音an；首音標(biāo)發(fā)輔音a____hourago,____universitystudent,____unusualproduct.____honestperson,____one-waystreet.____S-shapedrunway.____8-year-oldboy.an

aan

an

aanan

Mydreamloverisahero.Atmidnight,themanwillbedressedintheholygown考點(diǎn)2：第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞和特指名詞____orangewhichlookslikeamaniswalkingonthedesk.____manisJamie‘sfriend.TheTheandtakearideontheseven-colorcloudtomarryme.考點(diǎn)3:固定搭配與表方位用the冠詞填空去散步have___walk

對...有天賦have___giftfor休息一下have____rest讓某人搭便車givesb____lift一會for____while在北方

in____north

在另一方面on___otherhand在床下

under

____bed

a

aaaathethetheThemoreIlookatyou,___moreIwanttofixyou.the考點(diǎn)4:特殊結(jié)構(gòu)要求the：one,……..theother/onetheonehand,…….ontheotherhand1.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor

while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.2.Southwestareadmiredbyeven

mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.語法填空之冠詞解題forawhile一會形容詞最高級前加thea

the

3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.the

50小試牛刀2.Inrecentyears,_____increasingnumberofstudentshavecometotheUnitedStatestostudy.3.Howofteninyourlifedoyoucalla“timeout”toreviewwhatisworkingforyouandtoput___endtowhatisn’t?1.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)from___five-year-oldbrotheraanan51小結(jié)冠詞題目如何考考點(diǎn)1：首音標(biāo)發(fā)元音an；首音標(biāo)發(fā)輔音a考點(diǎn)2：第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞和特指名詞考點(diǎn)3:固定搭配與表方位用the考點(diǎn)4:特殊結(jié)構(gòu)要求the：one,……..theother/onetheonehand,…….ontheotherhand語法填空之介詞…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme____aguestintheirhouse.

考察方式1

名詞前Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.考察方式2

不及物動(dòng)詞之后forWhenItookthemoneyfromgrandparents,

Ilookedback_____her.at考察方式3

常見的短語on

display/sale/average/behalf

of/saleat

dusk/least/sea/intervelsIntears/advance/depth/vain/detail…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme____aguestintheirhouse.

as單句練習(xí)Checklist

介詞名詞前的使用動(dòng)詞后的使用固定搭配Thegirlisknockingthedoor.____handleisspecial.語法填空之代詞Its考點(diǎn)考察方式1:人稱代詞如何考察人稱代詞？請?jiān)跁究杖碧幠瑢懨總€(gè)形式:主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

反身代詞I

賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞you

he

she

it

they主格mymemineyouryoursyouhishimhishersherheritsit

itstheirsthem

their你寫對了嗎？Thisismybeauty.____isattheErdaoqiao.____ismuchstrongerthan_____.Thebeastinthepicturehastowinthebeauty’sheartby_____小試牛刀HisYoursminehimselfItseemsthatonepersonisatigersisterwhilethe______iswell-trained.Shecando________tohim.考察方式2：不定代詞?？迹篴nother/other/something/anythingotheranythinganother與other區(qū)別Onereasonisthatyouarekindtome.______reasonisthatyouarerich.Ofcoursetherearesome_______reasons.1.意思不一樣，another另一個(gè)other其它2.another后名詞用單數(shù)other后名詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)Anotherotherone---another與one–-theother區(qū)別_____isinthebucket._________istakingthepicture.Thecouplearehappy._____isaman.________isstillaman

前者3個(gè)及以上的任意一個(gè)

后者兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)OneAnotherOneTheotherSome和others對比使用；another通常和數(shù)詞聯(lián)系來用，anothertwodays重要的特殊搭配考點(diǎn)考察方式3:指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞

itoneonesthatthose新東方暑期夢想班1.IboughtadictionarythreeyearsagoandIamstillusing______now.

AoneBonesCitDthis2.IboughtadictionarythreeyearsagobutIamgoingtobuyanew_______soon.

AoneBonesCitDthisone同類泛指單數(shù)it同一個(gè)3.Theawardontheleftismorebeautifulthan_______ontheright.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this4.TheTVsetsmadeinChinaaremuchbetterthan________inJapan.A.thatB.thoseC.themD.Itthat同類特指單數(shù)（有后置定語）those同類特指復(fù)數(shù)（有后置定語）5.Listento________!Wewillhavethreedaysoff.AtheoneBonesCthatDthis6.“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Whosaid_________?AtheoneBonesCthatDthisthis之接下來要說的話，that指之前說的話小試牛刀：1.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby___(it)mother.its3.Raiseyourlegandlet___stayintheairforseconds.it4.Litter

princemade___cleartomethathewished

tomakeanewlifeforhimself.5._____isknowntousthatlitter

prince

is

book

worth

reading.

itIt2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewater.another

Checklist

代詞人稱代詞It的使用不定代詞Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.and考察方式一并列句?？歼B接詞:and,

but,or,

therefore，howeve