藥學英語詞匯中英對照全套

藥學英語詞匯中英對照全套藥學名詞（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon綜合癥Janbon'ssyndromePPB濃度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm濃度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH濃度partsperhundredconcentrationppm濃度partspermillionconcentration安全范圍safetyrange安全試驗法innocuitytestmethod安全系統(tǒng)safetycoefficient安慰劑placebo螯合劑chelatingagent靶細胞targetcell白蛋白微球制劑albuminmicroballoons百分濃度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原h(huán)aptene半數(shù)致死劑量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating飽和溶液saturatedsolution貝克勒爾Becquerel被動免疫passiveimmunity被動轉運passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解劑disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid變態(tài)反應allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面張力surfacetension丙種射線gammarays補體complement補體系統(tǒng)complementsystem不良反應adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽劑liniments長期毒性實驗longtermtoxicitytest長效制劑prolongedactionpreparation腸肝循環(huán)enterohepaticcirculation腸溶控釋片entericcontrolledreleasetablets腸溶衣entericcoating處方prescription;recipe穿透促進劑penetrationenhancers磁性控釋制劑magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性藥物制劑magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule單克隆抗體monoclonalantibody膽堿酯酶cholinesterase當量equivalentweight當量定律equivalentlaw當量濃度normality當量溶液normalsolution等張溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲線titrationcurve滴丸劑pill遞質transmitter電解electrolyzation電解質electrolyte酊劑tincture定向藥物制劑directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理學toxicology毒性反應toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌實驗shorttermcarcinogenictest對因治療etiologicaltreatment對映體antipode對癥治療symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多劑量給藥multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide兒茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection發(fā)酵fermentation法定處方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理學radiotoxicology放射藥劑學radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去極化型肌松藥nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物學molecularbiology分子藥理學molecularpharmacology輔基prostheticgroup輔料excipients輔酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加劑additive干燥劑desiccant;dryingagent肝首過效應firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity個體差異性individualdifferences;individualvariation給藥方案或給藥速度dosageregimenordoserate給藥間隔dosinginterval工業(yè)藥劑學industrialpharmacy共價鍵covalentbond光量子lightquantum廣譜抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic過濾filtration過敏毒素anaphylatoxin過敏性藥物反應anaphylacticdrugreaction過氧化物superoxide含量均勻度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用藥drugcombination合成藥物syntheticdrugs合劑mixture痕量元素traceelement化學分析chemicalanalysis化學物理學chemicalphysics化學消毒法chemicaldisinfection化學藥物治療chemotherapy環(huán)境藥理學environmentalpharmacology基本藥物essentialdrugs基因gene激活劑activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性實驗acutetoxicitytest己糖醇細胞毒劑cytotoxichexitols劑量dosage;dose劑量或濃度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency劑型dosageform間接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis間歇滅菌法discontinuoussterilization堿中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning膠體溶液型藥劑medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介質mediator;transmitter;medium精神依賴性psychicdependence劇藥powerfuldrug絕對致死劑量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌譜antibacterialspectrum抗體antibody抗血清antiserum抗藥性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克當量gram-equivalentweight克當量數(shù)gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分數(shù)molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子濃度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控釋制劑controlledreleasepreparation口腔內(nèi)給藥oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis擴散diffusion擴散系數(shù)coefficientofdiffusion累積尿排泄曲線cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效應additiveeffect類毒素anatoxin;toxoid類固醇停藥綜合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷凍freezing;refrigeration量子藥理學quantumpharmacology臨床藥理學clinicalpharmacology臨床藥學chlinicalpharmacy鹵化物halogenide埋植劑implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性實驗chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制劑immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增強劑immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩爾mole摩爾分數(shù)濃度molfractionconcentration摩爾分子體積molarvolume;molevolume摩爾濃度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐藥性drugtolerance內(nèi)毒素endotoxin內(nèi)毒素鱟試劑測定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin內(nèi)消旋體mesomer濃度concentration皮膚、粘膜表面給藥skinandmucocutaneousadministration片劑硬度tablethardness氣凝膠aerogel氣溶膠aerosol氣體分析gasanalysis氣霧劑aerosol前體藥物prodrug鞘內(nèi)注射intrathecalinjection全酶與輔基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人種藥理學ethnopharmacology日內(nèi)瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶劑solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶質solute三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylicacidcycle殺菌活性bactericidalactivity殺菌作用bactericidaleffect身體依賴性physicaldependence神經(jīng)毒素neurotoxin腎上腺素能神經(jīng)adrenergicnerve腎上腺素能受體adrenergicreceptor滲透壓osmoticpressure生長曲線growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化學biochemistry生物堿alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物統(tǒng)計學biometrics;biometry生物藥劑學biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生藥crudedrugs時辰藥理學chronopharmacology時間感受性chronosusceptability時間治療chronotherapy時效關系time-effectrelationship時值chronaxia;chronaxy時滯lagtime世界衛(wèi)生組織WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌體bacteriophage收斂藥astringent手性藥物chiraldrug首過效應first-passeffect受體receptor受體激動劑receptorstimulant受體拮抗劑receptorantagonist雙盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖異生作用gluconeogenesis體表面積bodysurfacearea體積比濃度volumebyvolumeconcentration體液bodyfluid體液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗體naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然藥物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs調(diào)劑學dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突變mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋體raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水a(chǎn)quaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒體酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理藥劑學physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常數(shù)absorptionrateconstant細胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性劇藥restrictiveholagogue相對給藥間隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶給藥targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常數(shù)eliminationrateconstant效價potency效價單位potencyunit效價強度potency效應effect效應器effector效應物effector協(xié)定處方cipherprescription協(xié)同作用synergism興奮性excitability序貫設計sequentialdesign懸浮液suspension選擇性selectivity血管內(nèi)給藥intravascularadministration血管外給藥extravascularadministration血漿plasma血漿代用液plasmasubstitute血漿蛋白結合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血腦屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量擴充劑bloodvolumeexpander血藥濃度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亞急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜劑ocularinserts藥—時半對數(shù)曲線semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time藥—時曲線drug-timecurve藥峰濃度peakconcentrationofdrug藥峰時間peaktimeofdrug藥劑等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence藥劑學pharmaceutics藥理學pharmacology藥敏試驗drugsensitivetest藥品負責期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer藥品管理法drugadministrationlaw藥品批號drugbatchnumber藥品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction藥品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration藥品質量標準drugstandard藥物代謝drugmetabolism藥物代謝酶drugmetablicenzyme藥物的體內(nèi)過程intracorporalprocessofdrugs藥物動力學模型pharmacokineticsmodel藥物反應drugreaction藥物分布drugdistribution藥物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物化學pharmaceuticalchemistry藥物排泄drugexcretion藥物吸收drugabsorption藥物相互作用druginteraction藥物消除drugelimination藥物蓄積drugaccumulation藥物學pharmacology;materiamedica藥物遺傳學pharmacogenetics藥效動力學pharmacodynamics藥源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿acetylcholine乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis異構酶isomerase營養(yǎng)素nutrient硬膏劑plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效濃度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋體dextrorotatoryform閾劑量thresholddose載體carrier皂甙saponins脂質體