專題07 8AB Unit 2 重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）-2023年英語學(xué)科八年級寒假作業(yè) （牛津譯林版）

專題078BUnit2重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)知識梳理重點(diǎn)語法核心詞匯1．fantasticadj.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]意為“極好的，美妙的”。afantasticbeach一片極好的海灘；afantasticachievement一項(xiàng)了不起的成就；haveafantastictime＝haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得開心。fantasyn．(pl.fantasies)幻想，想象。如：Stoplivinginafantasyworld別再生活在幻想世界中了。2．suchdet.&pron.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]such意為“這樣的（人或物）”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：Thisissuchabighouse.這是一座如此大的房子。such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Theyaresuchkindgirls.她們是如此好心的女孩。such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞。如：Itissuchsadmusic.它是如此悲傷的音樂。[辨析]so常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：socleveraboy如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩so+adj.／adv.。如：soclever如此聰明；soquickly如此迅速somany/much/few/little+n．如：somanymistakes如此多的錯(cuò)誤3．couplen．[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]意為“兩人，兩件事物，幾個(gè)人”。acoupleof…一對，幾個(gè)，幾件。如：Isawacoupleofmengetout我看見有兩個(gè)男人出去了。Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.我們幾年前去過那兒。4．joinvt.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]join基本意思是“參加，加入”。joinsb.加入某人jointhearmy參軍Join、joinin、takepartin的區(qū)別join表示參加某一團(tuán)體并成為其中一員,如果后接人,則表示參加某人的活動。Joinin指參加到某些人當(dāng)中去做某事,這項(xiàng)活動往往正在進(jìn)行著。takepartin指參加會議或者群眾性的活動等,重在說明句子的主語參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。核心句型1.Idon'tthinkit'llbeaholidayforme.我想這對我來說不會是個(gè)假期了。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]本句原為“Ithinkitwon'tbeaholidayforme.”這是一個(gè)“否定前移”的句子，主句中的否定詞實(shí)際上否定的是后面從句的內(nèi)容。在英語中，當(dāng)主句是Ithink，Ibelieve等時(shí)，其后的賓語如果是否定式，則要把否定前移至主句，表達(dá)成“Idon'tthink/believe+肯定句”的句式。這是因?yàn)橛⒚廊耸吭诒磉_(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)比較委婉。如：Idon'tthinkheisanhonestboy.我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。Idon'tbelievethatwillhappen我相信那不會發(fā)生。2.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!它高速運(yùn)動，確實(shí)令人興奮！[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]athighspeed以高速，在句子中可以作狀語、表語等。如：Thetrainistravellingathighspeed.火車正高速運(yùn)行。Thecarwasathighspeedwhentheaccidenthappened.事故發(fā)生時(shí)那輛小汽車正處于高速運(yùn)行的狀態(tài)。3.Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.接下來，我們匆匆去了一家餐館吃了一頓簡餐。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]hurrytosomeplace匆忙趕到某處；hurrytodosth.＝beinahurrytodosth＝dosthinahurry匆忙做某事；inahurry趕快，急忙。Tomwasstilllatethoughhehurriedtoschool.雖然湯姆匆匆趕到學(xué)校，但還是遲到了。Johnisinahurrytocatchhistrain約翰急著趕火車。4.Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteand-MickeyMouse在途中我們遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥](1)ontheway在途中，在路上。后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞home／here/there，跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)名詞前要加介詞to。其中the也可以換用形容詞性物主代詞。如：Let'swaitafewmoments.He'sontheway.咱們等一會兒，他正在路上。Helosthiswatchonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.今天早晨他在去學(xué)校的路上丟了手表。(2)suchas例如，比如。一般用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，插在被列舉的例子和被列舉的名詞之間，as后沒有逗號。如：Hehasbeentomanycountries,suchasAmerica,JapanandGermany.他去過很多國家，比如美國、日本和德國。suchas后面不可以列出前面所提過的所有東西。如：正：Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish我懂四種語言，如日語和英語。誤：Iknowfourlanguages,suchasChinese,French,JapaneseandEnglish我懂四種語言，如漢語、法語、日語和英語。在現(xiàn)代英語中，suchas可與etc.（等等）連用。如：Theyplantedmanyflowers,suchasroses,sunflowers，etc.他們種了許多花，如玫瑰、向日葵等。[辨析]forexample例如。一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)為例，作插入語，不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系?？芍糜诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?。如：Forexample，airisinvisible.例如，空氣是看不見的。He,forexample,isagoodstudent例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。5.Wecouldn’tstoptakingphotos.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥](1)辨析stopdoingsth.和stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoptalkingatonce.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，學(xué)生們立刻停止說話了。Istoptobuysomevegetablesonmywayhome.我在回家的路上停下來去買了一些蔬菜。類似的還有g(shù)oontodo/goondoing等。[拓展]can’tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事Wecouldn’tstoplaughingwhenhetoldjokes當(dāng)他給我們講笑話時(shí)，我們都情不自禁地笑了模擬訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．WearegoingonatriptotheGreatWall.Willyou_________us?A．with B．join C．joinin D．takepartin2．--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.A．for B．except C．besides D．a(chǎn)mong3．—Where’syourEnglishteacher?—She________toBeijing.She’llbebackinaweek.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went4．TheparadewasreallywonderfulandIcouldn’t________photos.A．stoptaking B．tostoptakingC．stoptotake D．tostoptotake5．Dadboughtmuchstationeryformycousin,________pens,pencilsandrulers.A．looklike B．forexample C．a(chǎn)s D．suchas6．—Howlonghasthefilm________?—Foronlytenminutes.A．beenon B．begun C．started D．beenin7．—When________yourfather________thiscar?—Abouthalfayearago.A．has;bought B．have;bought C．will;buy D．did;buy8．Didyoumeetanyclassmates________schoolthismorning,Dick?A．onthewayto B．bythewayC．ontheway D．intheway9．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheIncredibles2?—Itis________!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．friendly B．fantastic C．a(chǎn)wful D．noisy10．—Whynotstop_______arest,Helen?—Oh,it’ssoexcitingthatIcan’tstop_______thekite.A．having;flying B．tohave;tofly C．having;tofly D．tohave;flying11．IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe________oftrainshasincreasedalot.A．price B．speed C．space D．service12．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________Nanjingforamonth.A．havebeenin B．havebeentoC．havegoneto D．havearrivedin13．—______isitsincewemetlasttime?—Threeyears.Timegoessofast.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong14．It’ssocoldherethatI______Istayinaniceroom.A．smelllike B．soundlike C．looklike D．feellike15．Thefactoryformorethantenyears.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．wasopen D．opened16．—Mom,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;soC．so;such D．such;such二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空17．It’sareally________（fantastically）placetovisit.18．Wheredoyouplantogo________(travel)duringthecomingholiday?19．Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________(collect)stamps,playingfootballandsoon.20．Tomhurried________(walk)acrosstheroad.Howdangerous!21．Howlongdoesittaketohaveadirect________(fly)toChengdufromWuxi?22．You’dbetter________(check)thatyou’velockedthedoor.23．Ifoundmydog________(die),butIdidn’tknowwhokilledit.24．I’mgoingtovisittheplacesof________(interesting)there,suchastheGreatWall.theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.25．Shewasconsideredagreat______(beautiful)inheryouth.26．It'sonlyanhour's______(fly)toBeijingfromhere.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空27．Thecarhasatop_________(速度)of60milesperhour.28．Helenis________（這樣的）anicegirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.29．Allthestudents________(除了……以外)Tomhavehandedintheirhomework.30．ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir________（親戚）duringtheSpringFestival.31．Pleasecomestraighttothe___________(要點(diǎn)).Don’twastetime.舉一反三舉一反三一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Sandywithherparents______(wait)forabuswhenIpassedby.2．Howmanycities___________you____________(travel)tooverthelastfiveyears.3．______(final),wegottothetopofthemountain.4．MrLitoldusthatsound________(travel)throughairatthespeedof340metrespersecond.5．Youngpeopleusuallythink______________(travel)isexciting.6．Youcandoanythingyoulikeexcept___________(make)anynoise.What’sMrWu’s______(fly)number?Iwanttomeethimattheairport.7．----Where_________he____________(go)justnow?----I______________(notask)himbecausehejustcameback.8．I'velostmypen.

_________you__________(see)itanywhere?9．Theboyhurried____________(catch)theearlybus.10．Wewereallamazedatthe_____(beautiful)ofthesunrise.二、根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句子所缺單詞，每空限填詞。11．LiMingl______NantongforShanghaithismorning.12．----Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?-It's_______(verynicetotaste).13．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfisaverygoodChinesec_______film.14．I'llmeetyouatthe________(aplacewhereplanescantakeoffandland).15．(2018.江蘇揚(yáng)州寶應(yīng)一模)Simonlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn'tknowallhis______

(親戚)names.16．Whocanfinda______

(verygreat)waytodealwithairpollution?17．Idon'tthinkitissafetodriveathigh

______(速度).18．Childrenliketoplayonthe______

(somethingthatformsbeaches).19．Wecanoftensee______

(nolongeralive)dogsandcatskilledbycarsontheroad.20．Becauseofthebadweather,our______(生意)hasn'tbeengoodforweeks.21．--What'sthemainc________intheplay?--SnowWhite.22．Itisabouttwohours’busr_______tothecentreofthecity.三、多句選詞填空Ⅱ.從方框里選擇合適的單詞或者詞組,并用其正確形式填空castle;

indoor;rollercoaster;character;suchas;

parade;enjoyoneself;hurryto23．Thetallestandfastest_______intheworldisattheSixFlagsGreatAdventureinJacksonTowship,NewJersey.24．Theparkisfamousformanyexcitingactivities,_______a4-Dcinemaandanimalshows.25．Andyisthemain_______inthemovieToyStory.26．This_______datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Ithasover100rooms.27．Mycousinisnowdressingupforthe_______.28．Allthechildren_______verymuchattheparkyesterday.29．Whenwe_______thecinema,thefilmwasover.Whatapity!30．Idon’tliketoswimina(n)_______pool.I'dliketoswiminalakeorariver.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31．WespentthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Weplayedtherehappily.(合并為一句)We_______thewholeday_______

_______inHongKongDisneyland.32．I'msurethatIcanfinishthework.(改為簡單句)I’msure_______

_______thework.33．IhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.(對畫線部分提問)_______

_______

_______

_______beeninHongKong?34．Look,thetrainisrunningfast.(改為同義句)Look,thetrainisrunning_______

_______

_______.35．Thegirlkeptcryingbecauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.(改為同義句)Thegirl_______

_______cryingbecauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.36．Myfatherboughtmeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.(改為同義句)Myfather_______adictionary_______measabirthdaypresent.五、短文漢語提示填空Manypeopleliketotravelonholidays.Theydon'tliketostayathome.Theywanttogotodifferentplacestoseesomethingdifferentore___37___Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallveryb___38___Soit'snoteasytobuytrainorairt___39___Manypeopletaketheircarsorbusesfort___40___Lastwinterholiday,myfamilywenttothecountrybycarforholiday.Therewastoomucht___41___ontheroad,sowehadtomoveverys___42___.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetthere.A___43___wegotthere,wecametoapark.Itwasbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic.Wep___44___food,fruitsanddrinksforthepicnicandbegantoeat.S___45___astrongwindblew(吹)andsoonitstartedtorain,Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwed____46____backhome.Whatasadtrip!六、完形填空Iamcrazyabouttravellingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto____47____.Thosenights.Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces____48____IcanmeetandtalktodifferentpeopleIt'sagreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel.Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland___49___fromSlovakia,Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律師)whohelpedpeople___50___theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest___51___photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan___52___,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy____53____,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike____54____peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople____55____youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor__56__ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat’sthefantasticpartoftravelling.47．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．one D．yourself48．A．that B．which C．when D．where49．A．theother B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．other50．A．discuss B．share C．solve D．find51．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．to D．with52．A．too B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)swell53．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises54．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful55．A．remembering B．toremember C．remembered D．remember56．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)couple D．a(chǎn)little.七、閱讀單選Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Byplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer(更喜歡)totravelbyseawhenpossible.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonships.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopl