【初中英語】八年級英語下冊期中考點(diǎn)

【初中英語】八年級英語下冊期中考點(diǎn)

Unit1What'sthenatter?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.cutoneself:割傷自己

2.takeone'stemperature量體溫

3.haveacold-getacold：catchacold感胃

4.liedown躺下

5.haveafever發(fā)燒

6.haveastomachache胃痛

7.takebreaks二takeabreak=havearest休息

8.rightaway:立刻;馬上

9.geton:上年

10.getoff:下車

11.getinto:陷入;參與

12.getoutof:離開；從…出來

13.makeadecision做決定

14.decidetodosth決定做某事

15.beincontrolof掌管；管理

16.outofcontrol失去控制

17.giveup放棄

18.givein妥協(xié)

19.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲

20.putsomemedicineon:在…上敷些藥

21.waitfor等待

22.falldown:摔倒

23.gethit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷

24.loseone'slife失去某人的生命

25.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想

26.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生

27.intime及時

28.ontime準(zhǔn)時

29.expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事

30.minddoingsth介意做某事

31.tellsbtodosth告訴某人某事

32.nexttosb在某人旁邊

用法精萃

makeadecision做決定

makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事

makeadecisionon-n/doing

so,??that如此…..以致...

keepon(doingsth)繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事，但是中間有間斷

It'stimetodosth=It,stimeforsth是該做某事的時間了

What'sthematterwithsb.?

二What'sthetrouble/problemwithsb?

二What'swrongwithsb?

=What'sup?

=Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么啦？

Unit2I'11helptocleanupthecityparks.

重點(diǎn)短語

1.Clean-UpDay清潔日

2.anoldpeople?shumu養(yǎng)老院

3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難

4.usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)，過去做...

5.carefor關(guān)心；照顧

6.be/arrivelatefor…遲到

7.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈

8.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來

9.giveout二handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)

10.comeupwith想出;提出

11.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃

12.makesomenotices做些公告牌

13.giveupdoingsth.放棄做…

14.tryout試用；參加選拔

15.severalhourseachweek每周幾小時

16.wanttobeananimaldoctor想成為獸醫(yī)

17.workfor為…工作；為….效力

18.volunteertodosth.志愿（有義務(wù)）做某事

19.fiiturpdrpamjob未來夢想的職業(yè)

20.putup搭建;舉起；張貼

21.howtocareforanimal如何照顧動物

22.suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感

23.handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth.把…遞交給…

24.thelookofjoyontheirowners*faces在他們主人臉上愉快的表情

25.abooklover書迷；書籍愛好者

26.readbyoneself自己看書

27.attheageof4=whensb.was4yearsold在…四歲時

28.seeintheireyes在他們的眼中

29.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook借助每一本新書進(jìn)行不

同的旅行

30.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

31.atthesametime在....的同時

32.putoffdoingsth.推遲；延遲做某事

33.forexample比如；例如

34.atleast至少

35.makelotsofmoney賺許多錢

36.beworriedabout對…擔(dān)憂

37.inone'sfreetime在某人空閑時間里

38.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無家可歸的人籌錢/募捐

39.movetoanotherplace搬到另外一個地方

40.takeafter與.....相像;像(有血緣關(guān)系)

41.giveaway贈送；捐贈

42.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決

43.besimilarto與...相似

44.stoptodoslh.停正在做事去做另件事

45.setup建立；設(shè)立46.makeadifferenceto對…有影響

47.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一個朋友

48.hp/gpt.excitedabout,st.h/doingsth對某事(做某事)而感到激動

49.havedifficulty(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困難

50.disabledpeople殘疾人51.beableto能夠

52.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事

53.giveorders發(fā)出指令

54.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

55.gotaspecialtraineddog獲得一只經(jīng)過守殊訓(xùn)練的狗

56.be/feelluckytodosth.幸運(yùn)的做某事

57.bestrongin…在…方面很強(qiáng)

58.helpoutasavolunteer作為做一名志愿者幫助做某事

59.befreetodosth有空做某事，自由去做某事，任意做..

60.workoutfine產(chǎn)生良好的效果

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.workon(doingsth)從事

2.throwdownmybag扔下我的書包

3.assoonas-----就???

4.unless除非，如果不…（具有主將從先原則）

5.astiredas=sotiredas和---樣疲倦

6.dependon依賴；依靠

7.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping

購物回來comeover過來

8.anyminute/second/momentnow隨時；馬上

9.solvetheproblen解決問題

10.sitdown坐下

11.repliedangrily生氣地回答

12.allthetime一直；總是allweekend整個周末allday/evening=the

wholpday/pvpning整Fl/夜

13.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)

14.acleanandcomfortablehome一個干凈又舒適的家

15.watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目

16.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時間

17.getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool進(jìn)好大學(xué)/好高中

18.gotgoodgrades取得好成績gotbettorgrades取得較好的成績

19.asaresult因此asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果

20.developchildren'sindependence養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）

independencen.獨(dú)立性--independentadj.獨(dú)立的developv.發(fā)展----

n.development

21.havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎樣照料自己

22.gradesdxupped成績下降

23.somethingtodrink喝的東西

24.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

25.mind（not）doingsth.介意（不）做某事

26.welcomesb.歡迎某人

用法精萃

1.invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某處invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加

聚會

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

2.beangrywithsb.對某人生氣beunhappywith=beangrywith對…生

氣

beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣

3.(1)getsth.wet使某物弄濕

(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

(3)makesb./sth.adj使某人或某物變得…

(4)makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事

4.It'sadj.(forsb.)todosth.對于某人來說，做某事時…

Itsfair/unfairforchi1(irontodosomething對于孩子來說，做…是公

平的/不公平的

5.thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething對于某人來說沒必要做…

6.(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.花錢或時間在某物上

spendtheirtimeonschooIwork花時間在學(xué)業(yè)上spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨

時光

(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花錢或時間

7.inordertodosth.(inorderthat+句子)為了做…

8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物

9.the比較級+從句，the比較級+從句?！霸健健?/p>

Unit4Whydun,Iyuutalktoyourpaieuls?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.havefreetime有空閑時間

2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛

4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課

5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架

6.untilmidnight直到半夜

7.talktosb.與某人交談

8.toomany太多

9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多

10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠

11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信

12.callsb.up打電話給某人

13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝

14.lookthrough翻看

15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

16.abigdeal重要的事

17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決

18.getonwith與...相處

19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架

20.hangover籠罩

21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事

23.sothat以便

24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事

25.allthetime一直

26.infuture今后

27.makesb.angry使某人生氣

28.woxryabuulsth.擔(dān)心某事

29.copyone'shonework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

30.beoneself做自己

31.familymembers

32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時光

33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓

34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架

35.competewithsb.與某人競爭

36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動

37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績

38.giveone,sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)

39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧

40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練

41.causestress造成壓力

42.cutout刪除

用法精萃

allowsb.todosth.意為"允許某人做某事”

gfiton/alongwellwithsh.意為“和某人相處得很好”

mindsb.doingsth.表示“介意某人做某事”

continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

Whydon,tyoudosth.?二Whynotdosth.?

你為什么不做某事呢？

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.makesure確信；確認(rèn)

2.beatagainst...拍打...

3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失

5.wakeup醒來

6.inamess一團(tuán)糟

7.break...apart使....分離

8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候

9.atthetimeof當(dāng)......時候

10.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲

11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡

12.missthebus錯過公交車

13.pickup接電話

14.bring...together使...靠攏

15.inthearea在這個地區(qū)

16.misstheevent錯過這個事件

17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊

18.theAnimalHelpine動物保護(hù)熱線

19.walkby走路經(jīng)過

20.makeone'swayto....在某人去...的路上

21.hparthenews聽到這個消息

22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件

23.forexample例如

24.bekilled被殺害

25.over5050多（歲）

26.aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生

27.ontheradio通過廣播

28.insilence沉默;無聲

29.morerecently最近地；新近

30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心

31.takedown拆除;摧毀

32.havemeaningto對..有意義

33.rcniuiiibcidoingslh.記得做過某事

34.atfirst首先；最初

用所給單詞的正確形式填空100題

1.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake(sudden)

appearedandscaredthem.

2.Aftertheearthquake,mostofuswerewokeup.

(sudden)

3.—Allthestudentswerereadinginthelibraryin.

-That,sright.Weshouldkeepinlibraries,(silent)

4.Ihappened(meet)myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

5.Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe(ice)road.

6.Thedate,July7th,1937,has(mean)tomostChinese.

7.Ifelt(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldman

yesterday.

8.Kppp(work)hardandyouwillsuccppd.

9.Bettyoftenoffers(do)thehouseworkathome.

10.Mysisterisafraidof(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.

11.Thegovernmenthad(communicate)withseveralcountries.

12.Doyoumindwritingdownallyourfamily(member)nanes?

13.—Youlooksosadtoday.

-I(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.

14.Withthefast(develop)ofourcountry,ourlifeisbecoming

richerandricher.

15.Youneedtohavemore(communicate)withyourparents.Then

youcangetalongwellwitheachother.

16.Wedecided(compete)withotherteamsandwebelievewecan

win.

17.Althoughthequestionissmall,itisvery(typically).

18.HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe(finish)hiswork.

19.It's(fair)thatgirlsarenrtallowedtotakepartinthe

sportsmeeting.

20.Someofthe_(neighbor)can,tstandtheloudmusicfromthe

party.

21.Theharderyouwork,the(good)gradesyouwillget.

22.Thecleaner(sweep)theleavesupintoapilejustnow.

23.Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin

(surprised).

24.Canyoufinish(read)thesebooksbefore10o'clock?

25.Weshouldlearntobe(independence).

26.Couldyoupleasedothe________(dish)afteryouhavedinner?

27.Tt'sdifficultforme(develop)agoodhabit.

28.Wouldyoumind(hang)outwithme?

29.YesterdayIlostmypensoI(borrow)onefrommyclassmate.

30.Justnowthpcup(drop)fromt.hptabip.

31.Linda,turndownthemusic.Our(neighbor)Mrs.GreenandMr.

Smithcan'tstandit.

32.Nowlotsofchildrendon'tunderstandtheideaof___(fair).

33.Look!Thosevolunteersare(sweep)thestreet.

34.Ithinkbookscanmakeabig(different)tous.

35.Myfatherdecidedtogiveup(smoko)lastwook.

36.1wantedtothankthemforalltheir(kind).

37.Thekindwomanalwayshelpsthe(home)children.

38.Afterafewmonthsof,thedogcanhelpthedisabled

peopleinmanyways,(train)

39.Theman's(foot)areverybig.It'shardforhimtobuy

shoes.

40.Maryhadabad(cold)lastweek,butnowsheisallright.

41.Beforegoingtobed,1alwaysbrushmy(tooth).

42.Didshehurt(she)whensheplayedtennis?

43.Mymotheroftentellsmethe(important)ofkeepinghealth)^

44.Totellyouthe_(true),Iwasafraidtoseehim.

45.Excuseme,but二mustsayyouare(complete)wrong.

46.Alotofpeoplewere(shock)byhisdeathbecauseheused

tobehealthy.

47.Ihaven'tseenthem(recent).

48.Itisreportedthatsome(terrorist)wantedtokillthefamous

actor.

49.Bothofthe(tower)arefamous.

50.Don,tworry.Shecanhelpussolvetheproblem(complete).

51.WhenTstoodunderatree,Iheardsomebirds___(sing)init.

52.Robotsusuallydo(heavily)workinfactories.

53.Earthquakesalwayshappen(sudden),soit'sdifficultto

warnppoplpaboutthem.

54.I(sleep)intheroomwhenitbegantorainyesterday

afternoon.

55.—______(yesterday)rainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.

一Iagree.

56.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbysubwayas(usually).

57.Whoisthe(old)ofthetwobrothers?

58.Speechisthefastestwayof(communicate)betweentwo

persons.

59.Thisisa(typically)writingmistake.Youshouldpay

attentiontoit.

60.Lindaandhersisterarealways(argue)witheachother.

61.Tomdues”'IwanI(sidy)allivmealone.

62.Whydon'tyou(write)alettertoyourcousin?

63.WhenIgothome,1foundmymother(cook)inthekitchen.

64.Weallhopetohavemorefreetime(relax).

65.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一No,thepricesherearealways(fair).

66.Thesuccessoftheboyshowsusthatweshoulddevelopchildren,s

(depend)fromayoungage.

67.Thereisnoneed(look)upeverynewwordinthedictionary

whenyouarereading.

68.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'11makepeople,s

wishes(come)trueearlier.

69.—It'scoldoutside.Wouldyoumind(close)thewindow?

-Ofcoursenot.Iwilldoitrightaway.

70.一Couldyouplease(notsmokelintheroom?

一Oh,I'msorry.

71.—Whenwillyourbrotherarrive?

-Tden'tknow.HPwiI1givemoacal1assoonashe(got.)off

thetrain.

72.OurteacheraskedJim(angry)whyhewaslateforschoolagain.

73.Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates_____(make)mistakes.

74.Emma(throw)herschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.

75.Youcan'timaginehowmany(difficult)wemet.

76.Thorearcmanyplacesof(interest)wocouldvisi二in

Beijing.

77.Uewasso(excite)whenheheardthenews.

78.Havesports(train)everyday,oryouwon,tbehealthy

inthefuture.

79.一Doyouknowthe(own)oftheschoolbags,Eric?

一Yes.TheyareTom'sandJeff*s.

80.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainhardandthewind

b1ew(strong).

81.Peter'smothergetsupearly________(make)breakfastforhimevery

morning.

82.Thepolicemangaveusmuchadviceonhow________(protect)personal

information.

83.Itbringsmeafeelingof(satisfy)whenothersbecomebetter

becauseofmyhelp.

84.Jennydecidestohandoutthese(notice)onthestreetto

letpeopleknowtheimportanceofcaringfortheirpets.

85.CakaSaltLakeisknownasuMirroroftheSky”.It(interest)

moreandmoretourists.

86.Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausethey

passontheir_____topeoplearoundthem,(kind)

87.一I'm(excite)aboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow

whentheywillcomeout?

——Next.month.

88.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?

一Yes.Heoftenfixesup(break)computersforothers.

89.Wecanachieveourdreamaslongaswedon'tgiveuphopeintheface

of(difficult).

90.Peopleusedtoimagine(fly)uptothemoon.Butnowit'

snotadream.

91.Hehasbecomeagreatartistbecauseofhardworkand(imagine).

92.She(lie)downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.

93.Weareoldenoughtolookafter______(our).

94.Bettyisusedto(talk)withusinChineseinBeijing.

95.Sandywantstonake(decide)forherself.

96.Weuse(knife)lucutfxuiI.

97.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell(sleep)when

therainstormstoppedatmidnight.

98.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwas(rise).

99.Theroadsare(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow.

100.All