2024年滬科版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、--MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems．

--____，thanks．IthinkIcanmanage．（）A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It'allrightD.There'snoway2、____Iwastherethatevening．（）A.IthappenedtoB.IthappenedthatC.ThathappenedD.Itishappenedthat3、You"dbetter______yourdietratherthaneatthesamethingsallthetime．（）A.varyB.changedC.convertD.altered4、Mymoney____．（）A.hasbeenrunoutB.hasusedupC.workoutD.hasrunout5、Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork．（）A.byB.atC.withoutD.for6、ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi"anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity．（）A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7、Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane_______．That'swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday．（）A.willbeworking；arrivesB.wasworking；arrivedC.willhaveworked；hasarrivedD.isworking；isarriving評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、Heisexpectedtogiveusa_________descriptionofthefootballgamethatwasbroadcast_________yesterdayevening.A．live;livelyB．live;liveC．lively;livelyD．lively;live9、DrYuanLongpinggrows_____iscalledsuperhybridrice,_____hasahighoutput.A.what;whichB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;that10、Atthemeetingthechairmanappealedtoustotake______fulladvantageofthechanceofhostingthecomingBFAtocreate_______betterChina.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;/C．/;/D．/;a11、I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.A.wanted;havebeenwritingB.hadwanted;waswritingC.hadwanted;wroteD.havewanted;wrote12、Ifyou_________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You_________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating13、IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where評(píng)卷人得分三、信息分析題(共8題，共16分)14、閱讀下列新聞及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。若答案是E，則涂AB；若答案是F，則涂CD。A.FIFAagreesonheavypunishmentstostampoutracismZURICH:Soccer’sworldgoverningbodyFIFAagreedonThursdaytopunishactsofracismwithheavypunishmentsincludingtakingawaypointsanddisqualificationfromcompetitions.B.EnglandfaceuphilltaskinthethirdtestMUMBAI:EnglandwillfightagainstalltheprobabilitiestopreventasecondstraightseriesdefeatwhentheyfaceIndiainthethirdandfinalteststartingonSaturday.C.Disease-freechickenshitthemarketGUANGZHOU:Thefirstgroupof200,000live,quality-assuredchickens,whichwearcoloredplasticringsaroundtheirfeet,hitGuangzhou’smarketsonFriday,atatimewhenthethreatofbirdfluhaskeptchickensoffmanymenus.D.FootballbossesdenySchweinsteigerbettingreportBERLIN:GermanfootballchiefsonThursdaymadeastrongstatementofthewrongsayingthatanewspapersaysthatBayernMunichstarBastianSchweinsteigerwastheinternationalfootballerinvolvedinabetting.E.ZhangstoleadChineseteamattheworldchampionshipsFigureskatersZhangDanandZhangHao,whoseheroicsilverwasahighpointoflastmonth’sTurinWinterOlympics,arereadytomakeChinaintopairsmorenoticeableattheworldchampionshipsnextweekinCalgary.F.MinistrylookstopreventsoilfromruinThetwosquaremetersoflandcoveredwithblacksoilthatwereoncetheprideoffarmerLeiGuangshengarenowaproblemwithoutaneasysolution.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的信息，了解五位成員的興趣。然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。1.Tonyisveryinterestedinagriculture,sohewantstoknowaboutsomethingthatishappeninginthecountryside.2.Collinsfocuseshisattentiononpeople’shealth,sohewouldliketoknowwhathashappenedinthisfield.3.Jesselikessportsverymuch.Nextweekthewinterholidayswillbeginandhewantstoseesomegreateventshappeninginthefollowingweek.4..Jacktakesgreatinterestincollectingsportsmen’spersonalinformation,especiallyabouttheirbadbehavior.5.Harryisafootballfan.HeoftenwatchesfootballgamesinventedinoldEngland.Nowheneedstoknowsomedecisionmadebytheorganization.15、Peer（同齡人）PressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.____Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:BewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefsYoucangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.____Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.____Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.____Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.LearnhowtosaynoLearningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.70Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A.Don’tblameothers.B.Haveafirmdecision.C.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.E.Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitation.F.Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingself-centered.G.Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.____Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.____Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.____Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.____Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.____Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.17、用下列方框中所給動(dòng)詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空:(每小題1分，共7分)1.Meatshould____________________tomakedumplings.2.Theman___________presidentofUSAisnamedBarackObama.3._____________thechance,andyouwillgetoutofthedifficultsituation.4.___________to2016,wearefullofconfidence,andbelievethatthefutureofthecompanywillbebrighterwithourjoining.5.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable___________.6.We’dbetterhavetheroadsigns__________________clearlysothatthetouristsknowinwhichdirectiontogo.7.Theworkersshallprotecttheundergroundandunderwatercableswhen_________construction.18、1.如果你努力，我相信你一定會(huì)成功的。(bound)Ifyouworkhard,Ibelieve_______________________________________.2.能認(rèn)識(shí)你我真是非常榮幸。____________________________________________toknowyou.3.就英語的語法而言，它不僅僅是一些規(guī)則。___________________________________________,itismorethanrules.4.走了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，我渴望好好睡一覺。(desire)Havingbeenwalkingfornearlyanhour,I____________________agoodsleep.5.她住在屋頂是紅色的房子里。在那片區(qū)非常顯眼，你一定找得著的。(stick)Shelivesinahouse________________________.It__________________inthatareaandyoucan’tmissit.．19、Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.1.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.2●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.____.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●____.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.5●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C.Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.20、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HongKongBansSmokingDoyouplantogotoHongKongDisneylandwithyourfamily?Ifyourdadsmokes,youmustaskhimtobecareful.1.ThenewlawwentintoeffectonMonday,andheavyfines（罰金）willbeimposedonanyonewhobreaksit.Theplacesincluderestaurants,workplaces,schoolsandkaraokerooms.2.Publicresponsehasbeenmixed.SmokingisnowbannedinpublicspacesinHongKong.ManyHongKongresidentsareinfavorofthenewregulation,however.HongKonghopesthebancanpreventpassivesmoking.3.Andit’llbebetterifmorepeopleinHongKonggiveupsmokingbecauseoftheban.HongKonghas7millionpeople.4.AmyChoi,27,astudent,agreestothesmokingban.‘Idon’tlikepeoplesmokingnexttome.It’ssosmokyandsmelly,”shesaid.Warningsignsarenowclearlyvisibleinmostpublicplacessuchasbeaches,stadiums,parks,andplaygrounds.Someownersofbarsandrestaurantssaythatalthoughthenewbanmayhavenegativeeffectontheirbusiness,theywillstillstoptheircustomersfromlightingup.Ifsomeonebreakstheban,hewillhavetopayuptoHK5,000.5.OnJanuary1,2006,Singaporebannedsmokinginmostpublicplaces.A．HongKongisnotthefirstAsiancitytohaveasmokingban.B．Whenyoustaywithasmokingperson,youwillfeellight-hearted.C．FromJanuary1,2007,HongKongbanssmokinginmostpublicplaces.D．Evensmokinginsomeoutdoorplaceslikebeaches,sportsgrounds,museumsandparksisagainstthelaw.E．Amongthem,about840,000peopleaged15orabovearesmokers.F．Itdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.-G．YoucansmokeanywhereexceptHongKongin2008.21、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共10分)22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman____wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.____firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced____verylargestone.Thenhe____(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.____mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove____.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,____(say)tohimself:“Thenight____(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis____(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!____thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.23、語法填空IamMary,avolunteerstemcourier.____March2012,I?vedone89trips——ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI?vegottwoicepacksandthat?showlongtheylast.Inall,____thetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimethey____beimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.Ihadonetriplastyear____IwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinNewYork,and____(mean)flytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou——therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare____(urgent)neededforapatient——please,please,you’vegottogetmebackto____UnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfora____(fly)onasmallplane____(hold)forme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourier,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomething____ispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共25分)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分六、短文改錯(cuò)(共1題，共3分)29、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Doyouwanttobeaperfecthouseguestandgetinvitingbackagain？HerearesometipfromaBritishsurvey：don'tuseyourphone，alwaystakeoffyourshoesandneverasktheWi-Fipassword．

Accordingtothesurvey，itisnotpolitenesstohaveaccesstotheinternetinothers'houses．Beside，mostBritishpeopleconsiderusingaphoneattabletobeamostunacceptableofallrudemanners．

Dr．Brits，afamousprofessorIcomeacrosstheotherday，believesthatwearshoesonthecarpetisquiterude．Actually，manyBritishpeoplealsoexpectgueststotakeoffourshoesbeforewalkingindoors．Althoughnobodycanbeperfect，butyoucanbeaperfectguest．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】答案C．A項(xiàng)"好的；對(duì)的，行"；B項(xiàng)"沒問題"；D項(xiàng)"沒辦法"；C項(xiàng)"1．用于對(duì)別人表示感謝的答語，意為"不用謝，不客氣"；2．用于別人向你道歉時(shí)的答語，意為"沒關(guān)系"；3．用于對(duì)對(duì)方某一情況表示"沒問題"，"行了"或"可以了"；根據(jù)句意："我可以幫你嗎？你似乎碰到了一些麻煩．--謝謝．我想我能對(duì)付．"可知，盡管不需要對(duì)方的幫助，但還是要感謝對(duì)方的關(guān)心和好意．因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C．

句意：我可以幫你嗎？你似乎碰到了一些麻煩．--謝謝．我想我能對(duì)付．

本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】答案：B根據(jù)句意可知這句話使用句型Ithappenedthat碰巧it是形式主語；that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句．happen沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B．

碰巧那天晚上我在那里．

本題考查it作為形式主語的用法，注意積累一些固定句型．【解析】B3、A【分析】答案：A解析：A：使多樣化；B：改變；C：轉(zhuǎn)變；D：改變．根據(jù)句意"你應(yīng)該使你的飲食多樣化；而不是總是吃同樣的東西．"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意．

你應(yīng)該使你的飲食多樣化；而不是總是吃同樣的東西．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】A4、D【分析】答案：D

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．根據(jù)句意，我的錢用完了，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響是：我沒有錢了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．排除C項(xiàng)；useup是及物動(dòng)詞短語，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B；runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語；沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A，只有D項(xiàng)正確．

我的錢用完了．

解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．【解析】D5、C【分析】答案C．考查介詞．此處為雙重否定，可換成肯定：Pleaseremembereverythingcanbelearnedwithhardwork．故選擇without．by通過，被．a(chǎn)t在，for為了．

請(qǐng)記住只要努力學(xué)習(xí)；沒有什么是學(xué)不會(huì)的．

考查介詞的題，留意介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配．【解析】C6、A【分析】答案：A

it指原來的那個(gè)事物；但是此句前后所指不一（西安中心的房子租費(fèi)和其他地方的房子租費(fèi)），所以排除C；

this一般代指以后將要提到的人物；可以排除B；

one代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；而且是同類不同物的泛指，但是此次選項(xiàng)代指的是thecost，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能選D；

而that既可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（=theone）；也可代指不可數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞．所以本題選擇A．

句意為：西安中心地帶租用一套房子的費(fèi)用比在那個(gè)城市（即西安）任何其他地方（租用一套房子）的費(fèi)用都要高．

that，it，one，theone是?？嫉膸讉€(gè)指示代詞，首先要了解這幾個(gè)指示代詞的基本用法，然后根據(jù)句子的意思來確定其答案．【解析】A7、A【分析】當(dāng)我乘坐的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)我的妻子正在值夜班．這是為什么今天沒人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的原因．【解析】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示的是將來的時(shí)間，但是在狀語從句中需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，而第一個(gè)空為當(dāng)我乘坐的飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，指的是將來的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)．故選：A．二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：他有望給我們一個(gè)有關(guān)足球比賽的生動(dòng)的講解，而這場(chǎng)比賽是昨天晚上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。Lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的live居住，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地（adv）故選D考點(diǎn)：alive,live,lively,living區(qū)別【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】試題分析：考查定語從句。前一個(gè)為定語從句缺主語，用what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，后一個(gè)為非限制性定語從句，缺主語，that是不能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，句意：袁隆平種植了雜交水稻，它有很高的產(chǎn)量，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞。takeadvantageof是固定短語，意為“利用”，故第一空不用冠詞；abetterNanjing表示“一個(gè)更好的中國(guó)”，表示地名的專有名詞前面如果有形容詞修飾，用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】試題分析:句意：如果你聽我的建議了，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)因失敗而哭泣了。這時(shí)你應(yīng)該正在慶祝你的勝利。根據(jù)句意可知if從句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)；而后面主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用wouldbedoing，故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。【解析】【答案】D13、C【分析】試題分析：考查賓語從句：句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)看起來象大市場(chǎng)的地方我看不見王萍了。Reach后面接的是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語用what連接。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句【解析】【答案】C三、信息分析題(共8題，共16分)14、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：1.FTony對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)感興趣。F段中講述的正好是與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故F符合Tom的需要。2.CCollins對(duì)健康類的新聞比較感興趣，C部分正是關(guān)于禽流感的話題，故符合Collins的要求。3.EJesse喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)想在下個(gè)星期看到體育比賽，E部分的張丹張昊arereadytomakeChinaintopairsmorenoticeableattheworldchampionshipsnextweekinCalgary.在下個(gè)星期正好有比賽，故符合Jessa的要求。4.DJack喜歡收集球星的個(gè)人信息，D部分介紹了德國(guó)球星施魏因施泰格的賭博新聞，符合要求。5.AHarry喜歡足球，想知道這個(gè)組織的一些最新的決定，A部分是國(guó)際足聯(lián)關(guān)于反對(duì)種族主義的決定，故符合Harry的要求?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配題【解析】【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A15、略

【分析】根據(jù)下文你需要更多的知道可知這里應(yīng)該是指你應(yīng)該知道如何處理它。根據(jù)下文：你只是展示你所知道的對(duì)雙方都好的東西?？芍狥的意思相符，這并不意味著你自私或者自我中心。根據(jù)下文的Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision可知是要你有堅(jiān)定的信念。根據(jù)下一句他們應(yīng)該知道你不可能被驅(qū)使著做一些事情?？芍狦的意思與之相符。根據(jù)下文的Youcannotjustsayyestoanything可知是要你毫不遲疑地直接說出所想內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾FBGE16、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】.D.B.G.E.A17、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.2.elected.7.18、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】19、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BDAFG20、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A21、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BACD四、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共10分)22、略

【分析】1.who考查定語從句；先行詞指人，定語從句缺少主語，故用who。

2.根據(jù)句意“他想確認(rèn)一下鎮(zhèn)上的人是否值得他幫助?！笨芍?；這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。

3.a泛指一塊大石頭，alargestone。故填a。

4.文章是發(fā)生在過去的故事；用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，用hid，hide的過去式。故填hid。

5.泛指“另一個(gè)人”用another，并且，后文thenanothercame,andanother.有提示。故填A(yù)nother。6.it前文提到的事物；再次提到用代詞代替，以避免重復(fù)。故填it。

7.saying動(dòng)詞ing在此表伴隨狀況；且表主動(dòng)。故填saying。

8.根據(jù)句意可知，此人說的情況是將來的情況，故用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbe。9.“用盡全力”with后要用“力量”的名詞形式strength，故填strength。10.句意：在石頭的下邊，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋錢。在下邊under，故填Under?！窘馕觥?.who2.But3.a4.hid5.Another6.it7.saying8.willbe9.strength10.Under23、略

【分析】1.根據(jù)I'vedone可判斷出這個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)March2012（2012年3月）可知空格處要填的是since，由于是句子開頭所以首字母要大寫，故填Since。2.根據(jù)下文的tothetime和空格所在的半句的意思（從捐獻(xiàn)者那里采集干細(xì)胞的時(shí)間到干細(xì)胞可以植入患者的時(shí)間）可知空格處要填的是從（from），故填from。3.根據(jù)所在半句的意思（從捐獻(xiàn)者那里采集干細(xì)胞的時(shí)間到干細(xì)胞可以植入患者的時(shí)間）可知空格處要填的是可以（can），故填can。4.這個(gè)句子里含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是inAmerica，從句的主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是wascaughtby，賓語補(bǔ)足語是ahurricane，那么可判斷出從句成分缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以橫線處要填的是where，故填where。5.根據(jù)上文我被颶風(fēng)留在了美國(guó)，所以不得不先飛到華盛頓然后回到倫敦，可知這里的mean要用被動(dòng)（mean的過去分詞是meant，所以要用bemeant）。根據(jù)主語是I、前面的picked和meantodosth.（打算做某事）可知空格處要填的是wasmeantto，故填wasmeantto。6.由于urgent修飾的是areneeded（動(dòng)詞），根據(jù)修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞可知空格處要填urgent的副詞urgently，故填urgently。7.固定搭配：theUnitedKingdom，故填the。8.根據(jù)前面的a可知空格處要填fly的名詞，fly的名詞是flight，故填flight。?9.arrangetodosth.安排做某事。由于飛機(jī)是她為我準(zhǔn)備的，所以飛機(jī)和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處要填tobeheld。10.根據(jù)Somethingispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.可知空格所在的句子是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是something，根據(jù)從句句子成分分析（謂語動(dòng)詞是ispotentiallygoingtosave，賓語是somebody'slife）可知這個(gè)句子缺主語，由于先行詞something是個(gè)不定代詞，所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故填that?！窘馕觥?.Since2.from3.can4.where5.wasmeantto6.urgently7.the8.flight9.tobeheld10.that五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共25分)24、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor25、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor26、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor27、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢