專(zhuān)題07 回答問(wèn)題-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專(zhuān)用）（原卷版）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專(zhuān)用）-回答問(wèn)題【解析版】一、人與社會(huì) 11.非盈利組織MillennialTrainsProject（2023廣東模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 2.西式快餐食品安全（2023山東淄博一模） 23.《湯姆索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》（2023江蘇揚(yáng)州一模改編）4.體育賽事（2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)一模） 55.特別的乘客（2023上海普陀一模改編） 6.安徽宏村（2023江蘇鹽城模擬測(cè)試） 7.演員劉昊然（2023北京模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 二、人與自然 101.白洋淀湖泊生態(tài)（2023遼寧葫蘆島一模） 102.菲律賓護(hù)林議案（2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾一模改編）3.ChatGPT是否該禁止？（2023湖南一模改編4.神舟十三號(hào)太空之旅（2023遼寧鞍山一模改編） 5.垃圾分類(lèi)（2023湖南常德一模） 16.三江源國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)（2023遼寧大連一模改編） 三、人與自我 161.勞動(dòng)教育（2023遼寧葫蘆島一模） 2.一次難忘的滑雪經(jīng)歷（2023吉林長(zhǎng)春模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 一、人與社會(huì)【1】（2023·廣東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在指定的位置上。TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects.Theorganizationleadscrowd-funded(眾籌的)trainjourneys.Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.Ateachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople.Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable.Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.Jenny’sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Shebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfun.These24peoplearestrangersnow,butnotforlong.Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany.1．Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?_________________________________________________________2．HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?_________________________________________________________3．WhereisAmygoingtovisit?_________________________________________________________4．HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?_________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?_________________________________________________________【2】（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考一模）Theexpired(過(guò)期的)meatnewshasseriouslycutdownthesalesandnameofwesternfastfoodinChina.ButArthurHan,anofficeworker,saysthatnowisthebesttimetoeatatMcDonald’sinChinabecausetheyarepayingmoreattentiontofoodsafetyatthemoment.MrHansayshehardlyevereatsatMcDonald’s,whoseimage(形象)forcleanlinessandqualitywasshakenlastmonthbyatelevisionreport.ItshowedMcDonald’sandseveralotherwesternfast-foodcompaniesofusingasupplier(供應(yīng)商)thatsoldexpiredmeat.McDonald’ssaidthismonthsomethingworsthappened.ShanghaigovernmentcloseddownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo.,whichwasthesupplierofMcDonald’s.ItbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s.YumsaiditsbrandsKFCandPizzaHutalsosawsalesdropatfirst,addingthatifthefallingcontinues,itcouldhaveareallybadeffect.Butexpertssaythat,whatevertheeffectonwesternbrands,itisdifficultforlocalcompaniestodobetterinfastfoodproduction.“FoodsafetyisnotjustsomethingthataffectsMcDonald’sandKFC,theyarejustthebiggestproblemforallthefoodcompanies,”saysTorstenStocker,anofficerfromafamousfoodcompany.“Ifit’saproblemtheyarefacing,whywouldothersbeanydifferent?”“Manydiners(就餐者)seemtorealizethatwesternbrandsarenottheonlyoneswithaproblem,”WangLan,ayoungofficeworker,eatinglunchatalocalfast-food,saidthisweek.Asforfoodsafety,hesaidthebestwaywasnottopayattentiontoit.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1．WhatdoesArthurHanthinkofeatingatMcDonald’sinChinanow?________________________________2．HowoftendoesMrHaneatatMcDonald’s?________________________________3．WhatbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s?________________________________4．Whosaidthatlocalcompaniesmightnotdobetterinfastfoodproduction?________________________________5．WhatdidWangLanthinkoffastfoodsafety?________________________________【3】（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒８木帲╅喿x短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.AndthenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldaboutfindingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachtheplace.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysatthereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthemandtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn’tbelievehim,“Butyou’retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Thentheyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoorthreehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.AbouttwoweeksafterTom’sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohadgrownplentystrongenough.JudgeThatcher’shousewasonTom’swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.ThejudgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,“Well,thereareothersjustlikeyou,Tom,I’venottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobodywillgetlostinthatcaveanymore.”“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”Tom’sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.“What’sthematter,boy?Areyouill?”“No,sir.I’mnotill.InjunJoe’sinthecave!”Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowardsMcDougal’scave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesightcametothemen’seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetotheedgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.“Huck,”saidTom,“we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfTomSawyer)1．Whowerethelostchildren?_____________________________2．Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?_____________________________3．Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?_____________________________4．WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?_____________________________5．WheredidTomsaythetreasurewas?_____________________________【4】（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。NextWednesday(19April)andThursday(20April)TennisStarttime:12:00onWednesdayYoumustbringatennisracketwithyou.RunningThe100-metreracewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onWednesday.Fiftystudentscanjointherace.The1500-metreracestartsat12noononThursday.Thirtystudentscanjointherace.SwimmingThefirstroundofracesstartsat12noononWednesday.Ninepeoplecanjoineachrace.Thetopthreeswimmersofeachracewillreachthenextround.Thesecondandthirdroundsofracesstartat2p.m.and4p.m.Thefinalwillbeat4p.m.onThursday.Remember,therearelimitedplacesforeachevent.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldsignupbyMonday(10April)atthelatest.Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.1．Whatmustwebringtojointhetennisevent?____________________________________________2．Howmanystudentscanjointherunningevent?____________________________________________3．Whowillgointothenextroundineachswimmingrace?____________________________________________4．Whenisthefinaloftheswimmingevent?____________________________________________5．Canwesignupon12April?____________________________________________【5】（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模改編）Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?”“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredimmediately.“Oh,I’mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn(黎明),shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,“6”1．Whatjobdidthewriterdo?____________________________________2．Howoldwasthesmallwoman?____________________________________3．Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?____________________________________4．Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?____________________________________5．Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?____________________________________【6】（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Hongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites(世界文化遺產(chǎn)).Walkalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Onthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwith(點(diǎn)綴著)redChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlined(映出輪廓)againsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surrounded(環(huán)繞著)bydarkgreenmountains.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines(松)whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,youwillfindsomelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer(層)comingintoyoursight:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups(臉繪)areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromotherssuchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyvarious(多樣的)quyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutthecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每小題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)單詞。1．Whereisthebeautifulvillage,Hongcun?_________________________________________2．HowlonghasHongcunexisted(存在)?_________________________________________3．WereallthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallsbuiltduringtheMingorQingDynasties?_________________________________________4．Howwillyoufeelafterlisteningtotheclassicalmusicplayedbyguqin?_________________________________________5．Whatcanyouenjoyintheopen-airtheatre?_________________________________________【7】（2023·北京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我們》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街偵探》),andabravegeneral(將軍)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《瑯琊榜之風(fēng)起長(zhǎng)林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一點(diǎn)就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagood-lookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(專(zhuān)業(yè)),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建軍大業(yè)》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(馬拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平穩(wěn)地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多樣性)。“Ithinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根據(jù)上面短文回答問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________2．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________3．Didheactonlybyhisgood-lookingfacetoattracthisaudience?________________________________________________________4．HowdidhelearnmoreabouttheyoungGeneralSuYuwell?________________________________________________________5．Whydoeshecarefullychooseeveryproject?________________________________________________________二、人與自然【1】（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。BaiyangdianLakeinHebeiProvince,whichincludesnorthernChina’slargestfreshwaterwetland,hasbecomeaparadise(樂(lè)園)forbirds,includingsomerare(稀有的)ones,sinceitswaterqualityimprovedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.Baiyangdiancoversabout360squarekilometerswith143smalllakes.Birdshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Atotalof237species(物種)inhabitthewetlandatpresent,31morethanthetimebeforeXiong’anNewAreawasbuilt,HebeiDailyreported.ThebirdsincludetheBaer’sPochard,anendangeredspeciesofdivingduckthatwasspottedinthewetlandaboutfourmonthsago.Thedivingduckshavealsoreproduced.In2018,waterinthelakewasrated(評(píng)估)atorbelowGradeV-theworstlevelinthecountry’sfive-tierqualitysystemforsurfacewater.Withpollution-controlmeasuresandenvironmentalmanagementofthelakeinplace,waterqualityreachedGradeⅢlastyear,accordingtothedepartmentofecologyandenvironmentinXiong’an.Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds,thewetlandhaslaidoutninepartsasspecialareas,withimprovedprotectionandmanagement.1．What’sthesizeofBaiyangdian?_____________________________________2．Howmanyspeciesinhabitthewetlandintotal?_____________________________________3．WhichkindofspeciesdoesBaer’sPochardbelongto?_____________________________________4．IsthewaterofBaiyangdianLakealwaysinagoodlevel?_____________________________________5．WhyhasBaiyangdianwetlandprotectedandmanagedthewatersocarefully?_____________________________________【2】（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·校聯(lián)考一模改編）Treesareimportantinourlife.However,thePhilippines,China’sneighbor,isfacingaseriousproblem—thelossofforestcover.Infact,thePhilippinesisoneoftheworld’smostdeforested(濫伐的)countrieswithtotalforestcoverdroppingfrom70%tojust20%duringthe20thcentury.Luckily,anewlawmayhelpthecountrytosolvetheproblembecauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.Congressman(國(guó)會(huì)議員)GaryAlejanointroducedthebill(議案)firstandlaterthePhilippineCongresspassedit.Thebillstatesthatthisrequirementappliesto(適用于)allstudentsinordertograduatefromprimaryschool,highschoolandcollege.Ifthestudentswanttograduate,eachofthemmustplantnofewerthan10trees.Everyyear,thereareover12millionstudentsgraduatingfromprimaryschool,nearly5millionstudentsgraduatingfromhighschoolandalmost500,000studentsgraduatingfromcollegeinthiscountry.Ifthelawiscarriedoutproperlyandcompletely,atleast175millionnewtreeswillbeplantedeachyear.“Evenifonly10%ofalltheplantedtreesareabletostayalive,itwillstillresultin525milliontreesinthecourseofonegeneration(一代人).”Mr.Alejanopointsoutthislawwilldomorethanhelpmakeourearthagreenerplace.Hismaingoalistohelpbringenvironmentalunderstandingtofuturegenerations.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。1．WhatproblemisthePhilippinesfacingnow?_______________________________________________________________2．Whycanthenewlawsolvetheproblem?_______________________________________________________________3．Whointroducedthebillfirst?_______________________________________________________________4．HowmanytreeswillbeplantedinthePhilippineseveryyearthankstothelaw?_______________________________________________________________5．WhatisthemaingoalofthelawaccordingtoMr.Alejano?

________________________________________________________________【3】（2023·湖南·校聯(lián)考一模改編）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createcookbooks,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehaveannouncedaban(禁令)ontheuseofChatGPT.Themoveaimstopreventstudentsfromcheatingonschoolworkandholdbackthespreadofinexactinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle.What’smore,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblockitsuse.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.ManyeducatorsbelievethatthebansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise,sincewehavetoknowAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Insteadofavodingtheuseofitcompletely(完全地),whatweneedtodoistochangeourwaysoflearning,teachingandexaminations.Childrenshouldalsobetaughtabouthonesty,consequences(后果)ofcheatingandhowtouseitresponsiblybytheirparents.1．WhatcanChatGPTdo?

_______________________________________2．WhydidsomeschoolsannounceabanontheuseofChatGPT?_______________________________________3．InJennaLyle’sopinion,whatarenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess?_______________________________________4．HowdotheteachersmakechangestoblocktheuseofChatGPT?_______________________________________5．WhatshouldchildrenbetaughtbytheirparentsabouttheuseofAIsoftwarelikeChatGPT?

_______________________________________【4】（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考一模改編）TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-floated(漂浮)intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.TheirShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwasliftedbyaLongMarch(長(zhǎng)征)2Frocketat12:23amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心),innorthwesternChina’sDesert.Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation:OneoftheastronautswillteachtheChinesestudentsasciencelessonbytelevision.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.TheflightisexpectedtobecomethelongestspaceflightbyChina.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Motherofa5-year-oldgirl,WangisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Tiangongwillhavetheweightofnearly70tons.Thewholestationissettooperateforabout15yearsinalow-Earthorbit(軌道)about400kilometersabovetheplanet.Bytheendof2022,theChina’sownspacestationwillbecompleted.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。1．WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangong?___________________2．WhoisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk?___________________3．WhattaskswillthreeastronautshaveontheTiangong?（至少寫(xiě)2個(gè)）___________________4．Howlongwilltheystaythere?___________________5．WhenwillChina’sownspacestationbecompleted?___________________【5】（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowaskingeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting（分類(lèi)）thewaste.Hereinourschoolyardweplacefourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（回收）;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（電燈泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues（餐紙）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:Packaging（包裝）madeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1．Howmanydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsdoweplaceinourschoolyard?_________________________________________2．Inwhichcolorofrubbishbincanwethrowthefishbones,theredoneorthegreenone?_________________________________________3．Areout-of-datedrugsharmfultotheenvironment?_________________________________________4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteersofourschool,whatwillwedowithit?_________________________________________5．Whydoestheschoolpostthispassage?_________________________________________【6】（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。①YesheDolkar,15,livesinNangqenCounty,Qinghai.Onacoldsnowydayin2021,shesawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver.②“Theyhaveblue-greeneyesandlongfluffy(蓬松的)tails.Thefurisgray-whitewithblackspots(斑點(diǎn))alloverthebody.Theylooksocool!”YesheDolkarsaid.③Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Wildanimalslikesnowleopardshavebeenfacingextinction(滅絕).④OnJan24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.⑤Intheseyears,thepopulationofwildanimalshasbeenrising.AccordingtoXinhua,morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)nowlivethere.Andmorethan1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.⑥LocalpeoplehavealsolearnedhowtoprotectSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNanggenCounty,peopleusedtoleaveplasticbagsbehindingrasslands.Butnowthingshavechanged.AccordingtoPaldenWangchuk,a22-year-oldyoungman,saidpeopleregularly(定期地)pickupwasteonthegrasslandsandtakethemdownthemountains.“Thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.“Asyoungpeople,weshouldprotectourhomeandcontinuetolivetogetherwithnatureinharmony(和諧),”P(pán)aldenWangchukadded.ManypeoplelivingintheSanjiangyuanareanowworkasecologicalconservators(生態(tài)工作者)andplayabigpartinenvironmentalprotection.1．WhatdidYesheDolkarseeonacoldsnowyday?_________________________________________________2．Whyhassnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanbecomesmaller?_________________________________________________3．WhenwasSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservesetup?_________________________________________________4．How

manysnowleopardscanbefoundintheSanjiangyuanarea?_________________________________________________5．HowdolocalpeopleprotectSanjiangyuan?_________________________________________________三、人與自我【1】（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Labor(勞動(dòng))educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育).Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?LiMei,agirlstudentinBeijingWespendmostof