2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?越秀區(qū)校級期中）________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（）A．Anyone B．Theperson C．Whoever D．Who2．（2011?西城區(qū)二模）leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident．（）A．Whomever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Whenever3．（2022秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級期末）________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus．（）A．As B．If C．Whether D．That4．（2017秋?無錫期中）saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone'slifeisprobablyanadult﹣onewho'sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool．（）A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whomever D．Whoever5．thegreatChinesepoetwasbornisunknowntothepublic.（）A．If B．As C．Where D．What6．（2020?天津模擬）Whenthesun'srayshittheearth，alotofheatbackintospace．（）A．a(chǎn)rereflected B．isreflected C．reflects D．werereflected7．Inourcompany，onlyafewareforthedecision，buttherest______allagainstit.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．being C．hasbeen D．is8．Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.（）A．mildly B．firmly C．tightly D．roughly9．（2012?安徽）Walmart，whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains，someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays．（）A．keeps B．keep C．havekept D．hadkept10．﹣WhatisMsLanelike？﹣Well，sheisefficientandhasanenormousforhardwork.（）A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．preference C．capacity D．confidence二．完形填空（共1小題）11．WhenIwasinelementaryschool，Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof（1）.AsIgotolder，my（2）continued.Ienjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15，thatall（3）ImetsomeoneIreally（4），whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.Inmyusualfashion，Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.Imadeup（5）togethimtobemoreinterestedinme（6）Iwasn'tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworkingwithme.Butheknewmesowell.Onedayhetoldme，"Ican'ttalktoyouonthe（7）anymorebecauseIcan'tseeyoureyes，andsoIamnotsurewhenyouarelyingtome."That（8）shockedme，becauseIdidn'tknowheknewIhadbeenlyingtohim，andhewaswillingtoendour（9）forthoselies.I（10）atthatmomentthatIwouldneverlietohimagain.Itwasa（11）transition（轉(zhuǎn)變）tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating（夸大）experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim，Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain（12）histrustinmewasrebuilt.ThatwashowIlearnedthe（13）ofhonesty.feltmore（14）whenItoldthetruth.AsMerlinsaidinamovie，"whenamanlies，hemurderssomepartoftheworld."Itis（15）.（1）A．prideB．reliefC．careD．fun（2）A．blamingB．lyingC．strugglingD．designing（3）A．changedB．spreadC．returnedD．completed（4）A．helpedoutB．putawayC．lookeduptoD．caughtupwith（5）A．ordersB．storiesC．poemsD．songs（6）A．thoughB．whileC．becauseD．but（7）A．stagB．groundC．phoneD．street（8）A．nearlyB．graduallyC．slowlyD．really（9）A．friendshipB．journeyC．loveD．discussion（10）A．provedB．promisedC．prayedD．imagined（11）A．hardB．smoothC．frequentD．violent（12）A．AtonceB．AtfirstC．ForlongD．Intime（13）A．costB．traditionC．valueD．condition（14）A．lonelyB．carefulC．powerfulD．independent（15）A．trueB．luckyC．possibleD．silly三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023?龍川縣校級模擬）LiuYang，China'sfirstfemaleastronaut，reportedly，hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth."You'remystrongestarmor（盔甲）andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears，"Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter，8，andson，6，justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.Liu，43，becameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautin2012，whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission，shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths，workingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother，andtheywishedforhersafereturn."Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes，"commentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo，China'sTwitter﹣likemicro﹣bloggingplatform."Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed，"LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission."WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission，Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute（致敬）theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment，ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe'nearfuture'tobeadecadelong，"Liusaid.Intheletter，sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool."AlthoughIcannotbewithyou，Iwon'tloveyouanyless，"shewroteintheletter."Mybabies，ifyoumissme，justlookupintothestarrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle，it'sbecauseI'msaying'Iloveyou'."（1）WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu'sandnetizen'stears？A．Liu'saffectionforherchildren.B．Liu'sindifferentexpressions.C．Liu'sseparationfromherfamily.D．Liu'srefusaltomeetwithherkids.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission？A．Considerateandexcited.B．Talkativeandexpectant.C．Readyandhonest.D．Confidentandequipped.（3）WhatisLiu'spurposeofwritingthisletter？A．Toencouragekidstotry.B．Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren.C．Tocatchpublicattention.D．Topraisethespiritofspace.（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A．Asciencemagazine.B．Awomanautobiography.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Anewscoverage.13．（2023春?武強(qiáng)縣校級期末）IhaveneverunderstoodwhywekeepagardenandwhyyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，Istarteddiggingupasmalllandforvegetablesbeforedoinganythingelse.Itissoeasyandcheaptobuycarrots；whyraisethem？WhenAprilcomes，Ialwaysfindmyselflookingatthatmiserableland，resolvingnottoplantitagain.Butunavoidablyamorningarriveswhen，justasIamawakening，arefreshingscent，asiffromtheverycenterofthisplanet，comesthroughthewindow.Andthesunsuddenly，seemstohaveadifferent，deeperyellowinitslightonthecarpet.Itisnotonlypleasuresendingmebacktostareatthatplotofsoil，itisrealconflict.Thequestionisthesameeachyear—whatmethodshouldweuse？Thelastfewyearsweputblackplasticbetweentherows，anditworkedperfectly.Butplasticlookssoindustrial，sounromantic，thatIhavegraduallymovedovertohay.Wecutalotofhayanditdoesimprovethesoil.Besides，itlookslovelyandcomestousfree.Theattractionsofgardening，Ithink，atleastforsomegardeners，aremoral.Wheneverlifeseemspointlessanddifficulttograsp，youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.Also，yourparentalinstinctcomesintoplaybecausehelplesslivingthingsaredependingonyou，requiringtrainingandprotectionfromenemies.Insomecases，aswithbeansandcucumbers，yourchildren—asitwere，begintoturnupononyouingreatnumbers，growingmoreandmoreeachmorningandthreateningtofollowyouintothehouse.（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？A．Healwayslikesbuyingcarrots.B．HealwaysmakesdecisionsinApril.C．Hetakesgoodcareofthesmallland.D．Heenjoysthegardeninspring.（2）Whatdrovetheauthortoabandonplastic？A．Highprice.B．Environmentalconcern.C．Poorfunction.D．Personalpreference.（3）Whydoestheauthorsaytheattractionsofgardeningaremoral？A．Gardeningrequireswisdom.B．Gardeningoffersmoraladvice.C．Gardeningimprovesparenting.D．Gardeningbringsspiritualcontent.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ToGardenorNotB．WhatIGardenforC．HowtoGardenD．WisdomfromGardens四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）14．（2024秋?海淀區(qū)校級期中）Itwasn'tlongafterIfinishedhighschoolthatIassuredmyparentstheyneedn'tworryaboutmyexpensesanymore.Iwasdeterminedtoliveindependentlyandmakethemproud.Mygoalwastosecureajobimmediatelyaftergraduationandcontributefinanciallytomyfamily.Withdreamsofabrightfuturedancinginmyeyes，Ibeganapplyingforcourseswithscholarshipsandjobsinmyfieldofinterest.However，duetofinancialandmedicalsetbacks，Ifacednothingbutrejections.Undeterred，Ipersistedinmyapplications，onlytobeturneddowneachtime.Afternumerousattempts，Ireluctantlyabandonedmyinitialdreamsandambitions，decidingtoswitchtoanotherfield.Mysoleobjectivebecametocompletemystudiesasquicklyaspossible，andso，onmyfriends'advice，Ichosetostudytourism.Inparallel，Icontinuedtoapplyforjobs，butwasconsistentlydeniedduetobeingtooyoungorbecauseIwantedtostudyalongsideworking.Whilemypeersweresecuringgoodpositions，Istruggledtomakeendsmeetandhadtoaskmyparentsforfinancialsupport.Peoplebegantoridiculeme，sayingthingslike."Youcan'tdoanything，"or"You'restilllivingoffyourparentswhileothersyouragearestandingontheirowntwofeet."Inearlylosthope，butmyparentsalwaysreassuredmeoftheirpride，regardlessofwhetherIhadajobornot.TheybelievedthingswouldturnaroundandknewIwasdoingmybest.Aftersixmonthsofrelentlesseffort，Ifinallylandedajobwith，theMinistryofTourism.Myfather'swordscametrueandmylifetookaturnforthebetter，IaccomplishedthingsIneverthoughtpossible，fromdivingandtravelingtoresortsandislandswithinourcountry.Afterninemonthsofworkingthere，mydreamoftravelingabroadcametrue.Today，IaminEurope，studyingonascholarshipandhavingvisitedeightdifferentcountriessofar.Interestingly，theparentsofthosewhooncemockedmenowholdmeupasanexampletotheirownchildren.Iamincrediblyfortunateandgratefulformylovingandsupportiveparents；withouttheirencouragement，Iwouldnothaveachievedanyofthis.Theirfaithinmewasthedrivingforcethathelpedmeovercomeadversityandrealizemypotential.（1）Whatwastheauthor'sgoalrightaftergraduatingfromhighschool？（2）Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudytourism？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whenpeoplelaughedatme，Inearlylosthope，butmyparentsbelievedIwasdoingmybestandaskedmetoacceptwhatIwas.（4）Pleaseintroduceoneofyourexperiencesofgettingfamilysupportwhenyouwerefacedwithdifficulties.（Inabout40words）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2024?吉州區(qū)校級三模）高中三年即將結(jié)束，回顧豐富多彩的校園生活，哪一次校園活動給你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？請你以"TheMostImpressiveSchoolActivity"為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，向?？陡?。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹活動過程；（2）分享個人感受。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheMostImpressiveSchoolActivity

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CBDDCBABAC一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?越秀區(qū)校級期中）________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（）A．Anyone B．Theperson C．Whoever D．Who【答案】C【分析】任何人最后一個出去應(yīng)該要關(guān)燈?！窘獯稹烤湟猓喝魏稳俗詈笠粋€出去應(yīng)該要關(guān)燈。此空引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示"任何人"應(yīng)用whoever。A、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Anyonewho和Thepersonwho，whoever任何人符合語境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。2．（2011?西城區(qū)二模）leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident．（）A．Whomever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Whenever【答案】B【分析】無論誰只要沒有鎖門的人就必須對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)．【解答】答案B．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子的謂語動詞為"mustbeheldresponsiblefor"，"空格處leftthedoorunlocked"為主語部分即主語從句，分析主語從句中結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語為"left"，之前缺少主語而且指人，因此這里應(yīng)該用連接代詞，從而排除D項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)（Whatever指物不指人）；A項(xiàng)"Whomever"在句中作賓語或表語，不能做主語，從而排除A；因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞性從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是哪一種從句，然后分析從句中的成分，如果從句中不缺主賓表等成分，則應(yīng)根據(jù)句意來鎖定連接詞．3．（2022秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級期末）________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus．（）A．As B．If C．Whether D．That【答案】D【分析】考查主語從句，句意：天氣到下周才會晴，這對我們來說是個壞消息．【解答】theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweek天氣到下周才會晴，這是事實(shí)，所以排除B和C選項(xiàng)，此句作主語，排除A選項(xiàng)，as不引導(dǎo)主語從句，此句是完整句子，不缺少句子成分，所以用that．引導(dǎo)主語從句，that在從句中不作成分，無含義．答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理清連接詞的含義及功能．4．（2017秋?無錫期中）saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone'slifeisprobablyanadult﹣onewho'sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool．（）A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whomever D．Whoever【答案】D【分析】凡是說學(xué)校年是一生中最好的時光的人，可能是一個成年人忘記了在學(xué)校的辛苦學(xué)習(xí)．【解答】分析句子成分可知is前面是主語從句，從句缺少主語，用whoever引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，whatever凡是…的東西；whichever凡是哪一個；whomever在從句中作賓語．故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷．5．thegreatChinesepoetwasbornisunknowntothepublic.（）A．If B．As C．Where D．What【答案】C【分析】公眾不知道這位偉大的中國詩人在哪里出生的?！窘獯稹窟@里使用連接詞連接主語從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z從句不缺主賓表，不能用what，而且根據(jù)句意可知用where引導(dǎo)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。6．（2020?天津模擬）Whenthesun'srayshittheearth，alotofheatbackintospace．（）A．a(chǎn)rereflected B．isreflected C．reflects D．werereflected【答案】B【分析】太陽光線照射到地球時，大量的熱被反射向太空．【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語可知，本句描述的是自然現(xiàn)象，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，heat和reflect是被動關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用isreflected．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】一般現(xiàn)在時，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動作或狀態(tài)，或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時間狀態(tài)．在英語語法中，"時"指動作發(fā)生的時間，"態(tài)"指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)．7．Inourcompany，onlyafewareforthedecision，buttherest______allagainstit.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．being C．hasbeen D．is【答案】A【分析】在我們公司，只有一部分人同意這個決定，但其余的人都反對這個決議?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文的are和句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語therest指代therestofpeople，其后謂語動詞和people一致，選擇復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷句子時態(tài)，從而使用動詞的正確形式，判斷主語單復(fù)數(shù)，從而確定謂語形式。8．Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.（）A．mildly B．firmly C．tightly D．roughly【答案】B【分析】你必須牢牢記住教育是第一生產(chǎn)力?！窘獯稹緼.mildly溫和地；善良地；B.firmly堅定地；牢固地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.roughly粗略地。根據(jù)短語"keepinmind"可知，"firmly堅定地；牢固地"符合句意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇合適選項(xiàng)。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。9．（2012?安徽）Walmart，whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains，someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays．（）A．keeps B．keep C．havekept D．hadkept【答案】A【分析】沃爾瑪，美國最大的連鎖超市之一，從周一到周六它的一些超市24小時開門．【解答】which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句．由于主語Walmart是單三，排除B，整句陳述的是事實(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析．主要要弄清句意、時態(tài)及動詞的意思．10．﹣WhatisMsLanelike？﹣Well，sheisefficientandhasanenormousforhardwork.（）A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．preference C．capacity D．confidence【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣Lane女士是什么樣的人？﹣﹣嗯，她工作效率很高，特別能吃苦耐勞?！窘獯稹緼.attempt努力，試圖；B.preference喜好，偏愛；C.capacity多用于人，指勝任某項(xiàng)具體工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未發(fā)揮的潛在能力；D.confidence信心。hasanenormouscapacity意為"特別能吃苦耐勞"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】先明白題干大意，再分析選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．WhenIwasinelementaryschool，Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof（1）D.AsIgotolder，my（2）Bcontinued.Ienjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15，thatall（3）AImetsomeoneIreally（4）C，whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.Inmyusualfashion，Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.Imadeup（5）Btogethimtobemoreinterestedinme（6）CIwasn'tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworkingwithme.Butheknewmesowell.Onedayhetoldme，"Ican'ttalktoyouonthe（7）CanymorebecauseIcan'tseeyoureyes，andsoIamnotsurewhenyouarelyingtome."That（8）Dshockedme，becauseIdidn'tknowheknewIhadbeenlyingtohim，andhewaswillingtoendour（9）Aforthoselies.I（10）BatthatmomentthatIwouldneverlietohimagain.Itwasa（11）Atransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating（夸大）experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim，Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain（12）Dhistrustinmewasrebuilt.ThatwashowIlearnedthe（13）Cofhonesty.feltmore（14）CwhenItoldthetruth.AsMerlinsaidinamovie，"whenamanlies，hemurderssomepartoftheworld."Itis（15）A.（1）A．prideB．reliefC．careD．fun（2）A．blamingB．lyingC．strugglingD．designing（3）A．changedB．spreadC．returnedD．completed（4）A．helpedoutB．putawayC．lookeduptoD．caughtupwith（5）A．ordersB．storiesC．poemsD．songs（6）A．thoughB．whileC．becauseD．but（7）A．stagB．groundC．phoneD．street（8）A．nearlyB．graduallyC．slowlyD．really（9）A．friendshipB．journeyC．loveD．discussion（10）A．provedB．promisedC．prayedD．imagined（11）A．hardB．smoothC．frequentD．violent（12）A．AtonceB．AtfirstC．ForlongD．Intime（13）A．costB．traditionC．valueD．condition（14）A．lonelyB．carefulC．powerfulD．independent（15）A．trueB．luckyC．possibleD．silly【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACB（6）﹣（10）CCDAB（11）﹣（15）ADCCA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者因?yàn)槿鲋e差點(diǎn)失去友誼，又因?yàn)椴辉偃鲋e而重獲信任的故事，讓作者最終明白了誠實(shí)的價值?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.pride驕傲；B.relief救濟(jì)，減輕；C.care關(guān)心；D.fun樂趣。句意：那很有趣。根據(jù)上文"Ienjoyedtellinglies.我喜歡說謊。"可知"我"認(rèn)為說謊很有樂趣。故答案為D。（2）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.blaming歸咎，責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；B.lying撒謊；C.struggling掙扎，努力；D.designing設(shè)計。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我繼續(xù)撒謊。根據(jù)下文"Ienjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.我很享受人們對我看似精彩的生活的反應(yīng)。"可知作者長大一些后，依然在繼續(xù)撒謊。故答案為B。（3）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.changed改變；B.spread傳播；C.returned返回；D.completed完成。句意：但當(dāng)我15歲時，一切都變了。根據(jù)下文"putmeonthepathtohonesty讓我走上誠實(shí)之路"可知在作者15歲時，以前愛撒謊的習(xí)慣改變了。故答案為A。（4）C.考查動詞短語詞義的辨析。A.helpedout幫助...擺脫困難；B.putaway放好，拋棄，儲存；C.lookedupto尊敬，敬仰；D.caughtupwith趕上。句意：我遇到了一個我非常敬仰的人，他讓我走上了誠實(shí)的道路。根據(jù)下文"putmeonthepathtohonesty.讓我走上誠實(shí)之路"以及語境分析可知作者對于這個幫助自己走上誠實(shí)之路的人充滿了感激、尊敬，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為C。（5）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.orders順，命令，訂單；B.stories故事；C.poems詩；D.songs歌曲。句意：我編了一些故事來讓他對我更感興趣，因?yàn)槲也淮_定真相是否足以讓他愿意繼續(xù)和我交往。根據(jù)前文作者以前愛撒謊的細(xì)節(jié)描述及謂語（madeup）與賓語語義上的合理搭配可知此處指"我編故事（說謊）來引起別人的興趣。故答案為B。（6）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.though盡管；B.while當(dāng)...時，與此同時；C.because因?yàn)?；D.but但是。句意：我編了一些故事來讓他對我更感興趣，因?yàn)槲也淮_定真相是否足以讓他愿意繼續(xù)和我交往。分析空格前后句的句意可知后一句是前一句的原因。故答案為C。（7）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stage階段，舞臺；B.ground地面，土地；C.phone電話；D.street街道。句意：有一天他告訴我，"我不能再和你通電話了，因?yàn)槲铱床灰娔愕难劬?，所以我不確定你什么時候在騙我。"根據(jù)下文"Ican'tseeyoureyes我看不見你的眼睛"可知此處作者與這個人并不是面對面的溝通談話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)與空格前的詞構(gòu)成的onthephone（通過電話）與此處分析一致。故答案為C。（8）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.nearly差不多，幾乎，密切地；B.gradually逐漸地，C.slowly慢慢地；D.really真地。句意：這真的讓我很震驚，因?yàn)槲也恢浪牢乙恢痹趯λ鲋e，而且他竟然因?yàn)檫@些謊言而結(jié)束我們的友誼。根據(jù)下文"Ididn'tknowheknewIhadbeenlyingtohim我不知道他知道我一直在對他撒謊"可知當(dāng)我聽到他說不愿意繼續(xù)和我溝通時，我感到十分震驚，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為D。（9）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friendship友誼；B.journey旅程；C.love愛；D.discussion討論。句意：這真的讓我很震驚，因?yàn)槲也恢浪牢乙恢痹趯λ鲋e，而且他竟然因?yàn)檫@些謊言而結(jié)束我們的友誼。根據(jù)前文"workingwithme"再結(jié)合語境可知作者與這個人在平時的工作溝通中建立了友誼，此處指這個人要結(jié)束與作者之間的友誼。故答案為A。（10）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.proved證明；B.promised承諾；C.prayed祈禱；D.imagined想象。句意：我在那一刻向他承諾我再也不騙他了。根據(jù)下文"Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain.我跟自己約定再也不說謊了。"可知此處指作者給這個人承諾再也不說謊了。故答案為B。（11）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hard艱難的；B.smooth順滑的；C.frequent流利的；D.violent暴力的。句意：這是一個艱難的轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)槲伊?xí)慣了夸大經(jīng)歷來獲得關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文"Iwasusedtoexaggerating（夸大）experiencestogetattention.我習(xí)慣了夸大經(jīng)歷來獲得關(guān)注。"可知說謊已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了，故要改變是十分艱難的。故答案為A。（12）D.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.Atonce立刻；B.Atfirst首先；C.Forlong長久；D.Intime及時，最終。句意：最終，他對我的信任得以重建。根據(jù)下文"histrustinmewasrebuilt.他對我的信任得以重建。"再結(jié)合上文我對他承諾再也不撒謊了可知此處指最終他對我的信任得以重建。故答案為D。（13）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.value價值；D.condition條件。句意：這就是我如何學(xué)會了誠實(shí)的價值。根據(jù)前文作者因?yàn)槿鲋e差點(diǎn)失去友誼，又因?yàn)椴辉偃鲋e而重獲信任的細(xì)節(jié)可知此處指作者明白了誠實(shí)的價值。故答案為C。（14）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；小心的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。句意：當(dāng)我說出真相時，我感到更有力量。根據(jù)前文作者意識到誠實(shí)的價值等細(xì)節(jié)再結(jié)合語境可知此處作者認(rèn)為說出真相會更加地有底氣、有力量。故答案為C。（15）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.true真的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.possible可能的；D.silly傻的。句意：這是真的。前文引用電影中的句子"whenamanlies，hemurderssomepartoftheworld.當(dāng)一個人說謊時，他就失去了世界的一部分。"表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)，可知作者對這句話表示贊同。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空是在單項(xiàng)填空的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。它題材廣泛，體裁多樣。文章內(nèi)容新穎、有趣、可讀性強(qiáng)，具有鮮明的時代感，包括社會生活、風(fēng)土人情、人文環(huán)境、人物傳記等。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023?龍川縣校級模擬）LiuYang，China'sfirstfemaleastronaut，reportedly，hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth."You'remystrongestarmor（盔甲）andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears，"Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter，8，andson，6，justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.Liu，43，becameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautin2012，whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission，shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths，workingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother，andtheywishedforhersafereturn."Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes，"commentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo，China'sTwitter﹣likemicro﹣bloggingplatform."Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed，"LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission."WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission，Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute（致敬）theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment，ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe'nearfuture'tobeadecadelong，"Liusaid.Intheletter，sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool."AlthoughIcannotbewithyou，Iwon'tloveyouanyless，"shewroteintheletter."Mybabies，ifyoumissme，justlookupintothestarrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle，it'sbecauseI'msaying'Iloveyou'."（1）WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu'sandnetizen'stears？AA．Liu'saffectionforherchildren.B．Liu'sindifferentexpressions.C．Liu'sseparationfromherfamily.D．Liu'srefusaltomeetwithherkids.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission？DA．Considerateandexcited.B．Talkativeandexpectant.C．Readyandhonest.D．Confidentandequipped.（3）WhatisLiu'spurposeofwritingthisletter？BA．Toencouragekidstotry.B．Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren.C．Tocatchpublicattention.D．Topraisethespiritofspace.（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？DA．Asciencemagazine.B．Awomanautobiography.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Anewscoverage.【答案】ADBD【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國第一位女性宇航員劉洋，在第二次升空后給孩子留的信感動了數(shù)百萬人的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You'remystrongestarmorandsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears（你是我最堅強(qiáng)的盔甲，也是我最柔軟的地方。我不讓你去發(fā)射場為我送行，因?yàn)槲遗挛視蕹鰜恚┮约暗谖宥蜭iufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes（劉在信中充分表達(dá)了她對孩子們的愛，這讓我熱淚盈眶）可知，使劉洋和網(wǎng)友流淚的主要原因是劉洋對她孩子的深深的愛。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed（我感到更加自信和放松）以及第七段IstoppedandturnedaroundtosalutetheexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment，ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe'nearfuture'tobeadecadelong（我停下腳步，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，向我所在的空間站實(shí)驗(yàn)艙致敬。在那一刻，我告訴自己在不久的將來我會回到太空。我沒想到不久的將來會是十年）可知，劉洋對這次任務(wù)是自信的而且是做好了準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.（劉補(bǔ)充說，她很遺憾不能在兒子上小學(xué)的第一天陪伴在他身邊）以及AlthoughIcannotbewithyou，Iwon'tloveyouanyless（雖然我不能和你在一起，但我不會減少對你的愛）可知，劉洋未能在兒子上小學(xué)的第一天陪伴在他身邊表示遺憾，她寫這封信表達(dá)了對孩子的愛，并向她的孩子們告別。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LiuYang，China'sfirstfemaleastronaut，reportedly，hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.（據(jù)報道，中國首位女宇航員劉洋在本月早些時候第二次升空后，給兩個孩子寫了一封信，這封信被公之于眾，感動了數(shù)百萬人的心。）可知，文章最有可能出自新聞報道。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本文是一篇記敘文閱讀。題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。13．（2023春?武強(qiáng)縣校級期末）IhaveneverunderstoodwhywekeepagardenandwhyyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，Istarteddiggingupasmalllandforvegetablesbeforedoinganythingelse.Itissoeasyandcheaptobuycarrots；whyraisethem？WhenAprilcomes，Ialwaysfindmyselflookingatthatmiserableland，resolvingnottoplantitagain.Butunavoidablyamorningarriveswhen，justasIamawakening，arefreshingscent，asiffromtheverycenterofthisplanet，comesthroughthewindow.Andthesunsuddenly，seemstohaveadifferent，deeperyellowinitslightonthecarpet.Itisnotonlypleasuresendingmebacktostareatthatplotofsoil，itisrealconflict.Thequestionisthesameeachyear—whatmethodshouldweuse？Thelastfewyearsweputblackplasticbetweentherows，anditworkedperfectly.Butplasticlookssoindustrial，sounromantic，thatIhavegraduallymovedovertohay.Wecutalotofhayanditdoesimprovethesoil.Besides，itlookslovelyandcomestousfree.Theattractionsofgardening，Ithink，atleastforsomegardeners，aremoral.Wheneverlifeseemspointlessanddifficulttograsp，youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.Also，yourparentalinstinctcomesintoplaybecausehelplesslivingthingsaredependingonyou，requiringtrainingandprotectionfromenemies.Insomecases，aswithbeansandcucumbers，yourchildren—asitwere，begintoturnupononyouingreatnumbers，growingmoreandmoreeachmorningandthreateningtofollowyouintothehouse.（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？DA．Healwayslikesbuyingcarrots.B．HealwaysmakesdecisionsinApril.C．Hetakesgoodcareofthesmallland.D．Heenjoysthegardeninspring.（2）Whatdrovetheauthortoabandonplastic？DA．Highprice.B．Environmentalconcern.C．Poorfunction.D．Personalpreference.（3）Whydoestheauthorsaytheattractionsofgardeningaremoral？DA．Gardeningrequireswisdom.B．Gardeningoffersmoraladvice.C．Gardeningimprovesparenting.D．Gardeningbringsspiritualcontent.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．ToGardenorNotB．WhatIGardenforC．HowtoGardenD．WisdomfromGardens【答案】DDDB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者自己種植蔬菜的原因?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中WhenAprilcomes，Ialwaysfindmyselflookingatthatmiserableland，resolvingnottoplantitagain.Butunavoidablyamorningarriveswhen，justasIamawakening，arefreshingscent，asiffromtheverycenterofthisplanet，comesthroughthewindow.Andthesunsuddenly，seemstohaveadifferent，deeperyellowinitslightonthecarpet.（每當(dāng)四月來臨的時候，我總是看著那片貧瘠的土地，下定決心不再種植它。但不可避免的是，當(dāng)我醒來的時候，一股沁人心脾的香味，仿佛來自這個星球的中心，從窗戶里飄進(jìn)來。而太陽突然間，在它照在地毯上的光線中似乎有一種不同的、更深的黃色。）可推知，作者喜歡春天的花園。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thelastfewyearsweputblackplasticbetweentherows，anditworkedperfectly.Butplasticlookssoindustrial，sounromantic，thatIhavegraduallymovedovertohay.（在過去的幾年里，我們把黑色的塑料放在兩排之間，效果非常好。但是塑料看起來太工業(yè)化了，太不浪漫了，所以我逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向干草。）可知，是個人喜好促使作者放棄塑料。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theattractionsofgardening，Ithink，atleastforsomegardeners，aremoral.Wheneverlifeseemspointlessanddifficulttograsp，youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.（園藝的吸引力，我認(rèn)為，至少對一些園藝家來說，是道德上的。每當(dāng)生活看起來毫無意義，難以把握的時候，你總是可以到花園里去做一些事情。）可知，作者說園藝的吸引力是道德層面上的，因?yàn)閳@藝帶來精神上的滿足。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ihaveneverunderstood