2025年上教版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年上教版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷177考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】Weusedtoseeeachother_____,buthaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately2、AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshockedB.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shockedD.named;poisoned;asshocked3、Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.juniorB.previousC.seniorD.access4、____tohaveapicnichere!（）A.WhatgreatdelightB.HowgreatdelightC.WhatagreatdelightD.Howagreatdelight5、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.（）A.pressureB.processC.motivationD.profession評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、Atfirst___,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustanimitation.A．sightB．lookC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．view7、ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A．torankB．rankedC．rankingD．ranks8、PeoplewhoareinfectedwithHIVareoftenlookeddownuponbecausesocial_____againstthediseaserunssodeep.A．preferenceB．conflictC．prejudiceD．status9、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.。A．hadjustput;wasgoingB．wasjustputting;wentC．justput;hadgoneD．havejustput;gone10、I’malittlediscouraged,forIdidn’tdothejobwellComeon,boy.Everybodyistomakeamistake.A.possibleB.probablyC.likelyD.possibility11、Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.frequentlyB.confidentlyC.roughlyD.efficiently12、。AnnerespondedonMay20,2009Julie,mostofusarenevergoingtoachievetheheightsyoudidastheCEOofacompany.IjustwanttosaythatIwassotouchedbyyourtransparency(坦誠).Ihaven’tbeenattackedpubliclyeverlikeyou,butI’vesufferedfromdepression—justrecentlyinfact.Ithelpsalottohearpersonalstories,andithelpedtoreadhowyoumighthavehandledthingsdifferently.。NancyrespondedonMay21,2009SomethinginJuliedrewhertoartworkduringaverydarktimeinherjourney.Andlatershestatedthatit’sbeautythatkeepshergoing.Beautyandcreativitycanbeverypowerfulinourlives.Anditdoesn’tsurprisemethatJuliewasdrawntothesenaturally.Anne,maybetheartistickindsofactivitiesJulieusedwillsupportyouwellasyoumovebeyondthedepressivefeelingsyou’redealingwith.。AnnerespondedonJune4,2009Nancy,thankssomuchfortakingthetimetooffersomegreatideasforusingcreativitytohelpwithdepression.ActuallyduringthistimeI’vefoundthatmycreativeworkhasbeentheonethingthat’sbroughtmealotofjoy.。JulierespondedonJune2,2009Nancy,thankyouforyourinsights(深刻見解).Warmly,Julie.。ChrisrespondedonMay31,2009Idon’tnormallycommentonblogs,butthiswasaveryinsightfulandtransparentpost(帖子).Icouldreallyfeelthatyouwereopenandhonestabouteverythingyouwroteabout.Thanksforsharingandgoodluckwitheverythingthatyoudo.。JulierespondedonJune9,2009Thanks,Chris.。WendyrespondedonMay30,2009Julie,everythingyousharedhereisinspiring.Thankyouforhavingthecouragetobesoopen.Ilovewhatyou’redoinghere.Keepitup!。JulierespondedonMay31,2009Thankyou,Wendy.1.Theabovepostscenteronablogpassagewrittenby______.A.WendyB.JulieC.AnneD.Nancy2.NancyandAnnesharetheopinionthat______.A.workcanbringjoytopeopleB.creativitymayhelpreducedepressionC.beautyisthemostimportantinlifeD.differentpeoplehandlethingsdifferently3.WhichofthefollowingaboutJulieisNOTtrue?A.JulieistheCEOofacompany.B.Juliewasonceattractedtoartwork.C.Juliehasneverbeenattackedpublicly.D.Juliewashonestaboutherpastexperiences.13、The______boywaslastseen____neartheEastLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay14、_________inBrotherXili’sclothes,hesoonbecamethefocusofattention.A.DressingB.DressedC.GetdressD.Beingdressed評(píng)卷人得分三、單詞辨音(共3題，共6分)15、look______展望未來；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢(shì)）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬16、turn______對(duì)發(fā)怒；打開。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交17、breakawayfrom脫離；離開；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共2題，共10分)18、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.19、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!評(píng)卷人得分五、句子翻譯(共4題，共16分)20、關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我們可以咨詢律師．（consult）______21、政府正在呼吁每個(gè)人要節(jié)約用水．______（appeal）22、布朗先生刷過牙；就下樓來吃早飯．

______23、你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？要不；我就自己去了．（ifnot）

______．評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀填空(共3題，共6分)24、Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(融化)snow,waitingahead(前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.

RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平穩(wěn)地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn’tspill(濺)it.

RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.Title:SafeWinter____。TitleContextsSomethingmayhappeninwinterWhatisgoingtohappenishardtoknowinwinter.YouwilldriveawayfromtheroadbecauseoftheicehidingunderthemeltingsnowRulesfordriving1，____suddenlycanmakeacardifficulttocontrol,sowhenyoudriveonicyroadsyoumustdriveascarefullyand____aspossible.2，Beabletoexpectwhatmighthappen.Whendriving,youmustlook____alongtheroadthanusual.Maybeitwilltakeyoumoretimetostopthecarebysmoothlybarking3，Keepfivemetersfromthefrontcar,whendrivingonrainydays.Andkeeping15metersfromthefrontcaronsnowydaysissafe.Makethecarbealwaysunderthecontrol,youwillbesafe.

(1)_______(2)_________(3)_________(4)___________25、WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(產(chǎn)生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.But,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energyplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanproducesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfilled,itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.That’sthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh.Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivetotransportgarbagealongdistancetoputitintoalandfill.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollutionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burninggarbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somechemicalscanbeathreattopeople,theenvironment,orboth,iftheyarenotproperlycontrolled.Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwastewillhamper(妨礙，阻礙)recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-energyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Severalstateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to-energyplantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopingtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,what’stherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstglance,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds(不一致),buttheycanactuallycomplement(彌補(bǔ))eachother.That’sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersensetoburnothers.Let’slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetominethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitproducesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusefultoburn.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled—italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetroleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste-to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotaseasytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshavetobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycostmorethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!。WHYBURNWASTE?(71)__________ofwastetoEnergy◆Thoughatahigh(72)_______,waste-to-energyplantscanproduceenoughelectricityfor2.4millionUShouseholds.◆Burningwastecan(73)_______aconsiderableamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.Difficultiesforlandfilling◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?(76)__________aboutburninggarbage◆Burninggarbagereleaseschemicals,which,ifnotproperlycontrolled,canbe(77)_______topeopleandtheenvironment.◆Burninggarbagewillhamperrecyclingprograms.CoexistenceofrecyclingandburningwasteRecyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.Recyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.(79)__________Whethertoburnornottoburn,weshould(80)_______landfillingwithbothrecyclingandwaste-to-energytodealwithgarbage.(1)____?26、吐唾沫；吐，唾v．______（pt．）______（pp．）______參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：我們過去彼此經(jīng)常聯(lián)系；但是自從去年就沒有收到他的來信。A尤其；B有規(guī)律地；C尤其；D大約。根據(jù)句意選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】

試題分析：考查過去分詞做定語和固定句式，第一空是定語，student和name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語，第二空是bereportedtohavedone句型；據(jù)報(bào)道已經(jīng)做了，第三空是非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的句子,句意：復(fù)旦大學(xué)的名叫黃楊的學(xué)生據(jù)報(bào)道被同學(xué)下毒，這件事震驚了全國。選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞做定語和固定句式。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做定語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。【解析】【答案】A3、B【分析】考查形容詞。A.junior較年幼的；B.previous先前的；C.senior較高的；D.access入口。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)事故我們什么都不知道，在我們到達(dá)前就發(fā)生了。故選B?！窘馕觥緽4、B【分析】B【解析】B5、B【分析】戒煙對(duì)他來說是個(gè)漫長痛苦的過程。【解析】A.pressure壓力；B.process過程，步驟；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；動(dòng)力；D.profession職業(yè)；聲明。根據(jù)句意"戒煙對(duì)他來說是個(gè)漫長痛苦的過程。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"過程，步驟"，B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞和短語，A.sight看見，視野B.look看，表情，C.appearance外貌D.view觀點(diǎn)，視角，atfirstsight第一眼，句意：第一眼看，這個(gè)包好像是真皮的，但實(shí)際上這是仿品。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞和短語【解析】【答案】A7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：本題為非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意，中國GDP一年一年在不斷地穩(wěn)定增長，現(xiàn)在已排到世界第二。ChineseGDP與rank之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，表示“自然而然”的結(jié)果。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A偏愛；B沖突；C偏見；D地位；句意：感染了艾滋病的人經(jīng)常被人看不清，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)上對(duì)這種疾病的歧視已經(jīng)很深了。本題的prejudice與介詞against連用。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—當(dāng)電話響起的時(shí)候，你在做什么？—我把書放好了。正要去睡覺。句意說明我已經(jīng)把書放好了，使用過去完成時(shí)。正要去睡覺，使用wasgoingto表示過去將來時(shí)。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】A10、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。A頻繁地；B確信地，肯定地，自信地；C粗略地，大體上；D有效地。句意：我不確定你到底能得到多少錢，但是大體上能夠支付你主要的開銷。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】C12、略

【分析】【解析】【答案】1.B2.B3.C13、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)分析，此句子中的邏輯主語是he,謂語動(dòng)詞是became,inBrotherXili’sclothes作hesoonbecamethefocusofattention.這個(gè)句子的狀語，所以橫線上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞，故排除C,D；非謂語動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ed和動(dòng)詞的-ing三種形式，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語的時(shí)候表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等；做狀語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的-ed表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞的-ing表動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)，句意：被穿上犀利哥的衣服后，他很快成為被關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】B三、單詞辨音(共3題，共6分)15、略【分析】ahead；to；up【解析】略16、略【分析】on；up；out【解析】略17、out【分析】略【解析】out四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共2題，共10分)18、略

【分析】略【解析】EBCGA19、略

【分析】1.句意：又能走路了你一定很高興。must必須，一定，故填must。2.此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“你的關(guān)心和體貼”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句的其他部分。故填I(lǐng)t。3.此句為定語從句，先行詞是theone，指人，而從句中缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。4.此句為固定短語，helpsb.out幫助某人解決難題，幫助某人擺脫困境。故填out。5.根據(jù)句意：她是我見過的最親切?的女孩之一。此空應(yīng)用形容詞sweet“甜的，親切的”的最高級(jí)sweetest。故填sweetest。6.totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話，老實(shí)告訴你。固定表達(dá)，故填Totell。7.beattractedtosb.被某人吸引，故填attracted。8.句意：但是我害怕被拒絕。turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕。介詞of后應(yīng)跟doing形式，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用turndown的被動(dòng)形式beturneddown。故填beingturned。9.Thereisnoposibilitythat沒有可能性或不可能，此句式可以看作固定結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，故填that。10.形容詞性物主代詞your后修飾名詞，encouragement名詞，鼓勵(lì)。故填encouragement?！窘馕觥?4.must65.It66.who67.out68.sweetest69.Totell70.attracted71.beingturned72.that73.encouragement五、句子翻譯(共4題，共16分)20、Wecanconsultalawyeraboutit【分析】答案：Wecanconsultalawyeraboutit．考查漢譯英．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞原形，consult"咨詢"．consultsbaboutsth咨詢某人某事．

關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)；我們可以咨詢律師．

對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．【解析】Wecanconsultalawyeraboutit21、Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater【分析】答案：Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater．考查漢譯英．呼吁：appealto，根據(jù)語境用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故譯成：Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater．

政府正在呼吁每個(gè)人要節(jié)約用水．

漢譯英要求學(xué)生看準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解漢語意思，結(jié)合所學(xué)進(jìn)行翻譯，按要求完成題目【解析】Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryo