2021年山西省孝義市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2021年山西省孝義市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．ChinesetranslatorZhangJinghasgotalotoffansonChinesesocialmediabecauseof________wonderfulperformanceandexacttranslation.A．her B．our C．their2．Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullof________.A．safety B．pleasure C．smile3．Don’tbehardonyourselfbecausenobodycan________makingmistakes.Youonlyneedtolearnsomelessonsfromthem.A．a(chǎn)void B．succeed C．regret4．Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered________humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.A．if B．unless C．but5．Pleaseremembertheimportanceofpullingtogether.Evenaperson’sfaultcan________influencewhatyourteamproduces.A．correctly B．widely C．seriously6．Tomakechildrenlearnto________themselvesverywell,someparentssendthemtoaboardingschoolwhentheyareveryyoung.A．growup B．carefor C．bringout7．—Ihopeallofyouwill________whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou,MissLee.Webelievewewillsetoutonagreatjourneyinthefuture.A．besorryfor B．beproudof C．beabsentfrom8．Weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandgettingenoughsleep.________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．Afterall9．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．Takeiteasy B．Welldone C．Allright10．—Lily,doyouknow________?—ItisusuallyonSaturdayevening.Allmyfamilyenjoytheprogram.A．whatTVprogramyourfamilylikebestB．whohoststheChinesePoetryConferenceC．whentheChinesePoetryConferenceison二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5下面是手機(jī)群聊界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Friends(3persons)@David@Nick@Sam11．I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.Luckyyou.YouareallowedtowatchTV.Youareluckier.12．Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.13．Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.14．Chinahasmadeanothergreatachievementinspaceactivities.15．Certainly.Great,China!Loveyou!Bestwishestoourmotherland.A．Whatapity!B．Howexciting!C．Whatareyoudoing?D．Whatelsedoyouknow?E.IwatchTVonlyduringvacations.F.Canyoupostsomepictureshere?G.Arethereanyimportanteventsthesedays?三、完型填空Haveyouevercomeacrosssuchanexperiencethatyouwanttodoathingbutyourfriendswilltrytostopyou?Maybeyouthinkaboutgivingup,butsometimes,it’s16tokeepdoingathingwhichisworthdoing.Oneday,aboywasoutplayingwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastoneinafield17lookedinteresting.Itwasdifferentfromtheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshiny.Butitwasstillquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolishit18.Hisfriends19himforthis.Theysaid,“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Wedon’tthinkit’sworthanythingatall!”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytooka20.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometojoinhisfriendsasusual.Hehada21forthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Itwas,infact,abeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboyhadstayedupallnightandnightbefore,polishingit22itwascompletelyclean.Therewillbetimesinyourlifewhenpeoplethinkthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaninglesstasks.Thebestthingyoucandoistocontinuetowork23yourgoalinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.Youwillturnacommonstoneintoadiamondintheend.16．A．important B．impossible C．meaningless17．A．where B．that C．how18．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly19．A．waitedfor B．droppedby C．laughedat20．A．risk B．break C．shower21．A．worry B．fight C．surprise22．A．until B．because C．though23．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．toward C．without四、閱讀單選Whenyoumeetwithanemergency(突發(fā)事件),whatshouldyoudo?Youshouldcallthepolicerightnow.Oh,pleasewait.First,youneedtolookaroundandwatchthescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheemergencyandthesurroundingscarefully.Then,call110oranyothernumberyourcountryusestorequestemergencyassistance.Remembertowatchcarefully,sothatyoucanoffermoreusefulinformationabouttheemergency.Now,calmdownandpickupthephone.Bereadytogivethedispatcherthekeyinformation.Who?Thedispatcherwillaskyouaboutyournameandphonenumber.Sometimestheyneedtocallyouagainandtrytogetmoreusefulinformationfromyou.What?Tellthedispatcherasmuchasyoucanabouttheemergency.Forexample,youcantellhimorherwhetherthereisafireinthescene.Where?Letthedispatcherknowexactlywheretheemergencyistakingplace.Givethecityandroadname,roadnumber,directionoftravelortrafficsigns.Inall,tellhimorheranythingyoucanthinkuptomakethemknowhowtofindyou.Makesureyoustayonthelineuntilthedispatchersaysit’sOKtohangup.Afterhangingupthephone,you’dbetterstaythereandwaitforthepoliceoremergencyassistance.24．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetanemergencyaccordingtothepassage?A．Callthepolice.B．Makesurenobodyishurt.C．Lookaroundandwatchcarefully.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatcher”mean?A．接線員 B．目擊者 C．救援人員26．Whywillthedispatcheraskyournameandphonenumber?A．Becausethepoliceaskhimtodothat.B．Becausehemayneedtocallyouagain.C．Becausehewantstoknowyourrealinformation.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTusefulinformation?A．Roadname. B．Roadnumber. C．Trafficlight.28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whentocallthepolicewhenyoumeetwithanemergency.B．Howtooffermoreusefulinformationwhenyoucallthepolice.C．Howtogetintouchwiththedispatcherquicklywhenthereisafire.Foralongtime,aboywonderedwhyhisdeskmatewasalwaysthefirstintheclass,whilehecouldonlyrank(排列)the21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“amImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.“Momrealizedthatherson’sself-respect(自尊心)hadbeenhurtbytherankingsystem,butshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.Shewantedtosaythatintelligence(智力)isdifferentandthatyes,herson’sdeskmatereallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldmakehersonsad.Hersonandhisdeskmatewentontohighschoolthatyear,butnomatterhowhardhetried,herson’sdeskmatestilloutdidhim.Butshewasproudofherboyforhishardwork.Itwasaroundthistimethatshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseaside.Onthetrip,sheatlastfoundananswerforhim.Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thaveto,forhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclass—atthetopnationaluniversity.Invitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool,hementionedavaluablechildhoodexperience.Itwasaboutthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem,“Igottheanswerfrommymother.Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?’Whenawavecomesnear,thelittlebirdsrisequickly.The‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagulls(海鷗)arefarslowerandhavetotrytogetawayfromthewave.Butthese‘clumsy’birdshavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignbeaches,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theboywashurtinhispridebecauseofranking.B．Theboycameupwithanideatoimprovehimself.C．Theboy’smotherreallycaredhisrankingintheclass.30．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“outdid”?A．“ranfasterthan”.B．“didbetterthan”.C．“workedharderthan”.31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“avaluablechildhoodexperience”referto?A．Atripthattheboy’smothertookhimtotheseaside.B．Anexamthattheboycouldonlyrankthe21stintheclass.C．Aspeechthattheboywasinvitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool.32．WhichoffollowingisTRUE?A．Theboyknewhowtokeephimselffrombeinghurt.B．The“clumsy”seagullsarefarquickerthanthelittlebirds.C．Theboy’smotherwascarefultoprotectherson’sself-respect.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Childrengrowupwithmother’slove.B．Don’ttreatyourfriendasyourcompetitor.C．Theharderyouwork,thefartheryouwillgo.五、閱讀還原6選5請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Lifeofchildreniscompetitive.Forexample,inkindergarten,somechildrencandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherchildren.34．Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingaboutthemselvesandmakesthemproud.35．Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren.Losingagameistheonlywayforchildrentolearnfromtheirmistakesandthinkaboutstrategies(策略)toimprove.Whenchildrenimprovetheirskillsandwinthenexttime,theydonotonlygetbetteratthesportorgame,buttheyalsolearnsomethingnew.36．Theystarttobeproudoftheirabilities.37．Onlyinthiswaywilltheybeabletocope(應(yīng)對(duì))whentheyloseinacompetition.Childrenwhodonotexperiencelosingcangrowuptobeworriedbecausetheystartseeingthepossibilityofnotwinningassomefromofharmandtheycannotdealwithsituationsthatdonotgotheirway.Thefeelingsoflosingandmovingonarespecialskillschildrenneedtodevelop.38．Theyhavetoacceptthefactthatsomekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetobegoodateverything.A．Childrenneedtopracticelosing.B．Everychildbelievehewillbethewinnerallthetime.C．Learningnewthingsincreaseschildren’sconfidence.D．Butlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearningtowin.E.Withgrowinguptheywillfaceanddealwithdifferentproblemsinlife.F.Inschool,somechildrendoverywellinspellingortheyalwayswininsports.六、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。ThewidespreaduseofInternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutcausesabigchallengetotheold,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Onlyafewoldpeopleareabletoenjoytheadvantagesthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局),thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas255millionin2020,about17.9%ofChina’spopulation.Butonly23%ofthemwereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheoldpeoplearenotabletoenjoythedigital(數(shù)字的)advantages.Duringthepandemic(疫情),manyoldpeoplewhocan’tusesmartphonesfelttheywereintrouble.EvenwithasmartphoneinhandandtheInternet,manyofthemstillfelthelpless.Theydidn’tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.Itisreportedthatmanyshopsrefusedtoserveelderswhodidn’tknowhowtopaywithsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash(現(xiàn)金).Worsestill,astheydidn’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康碼),theycouldn’tgetintomanypublicplaces.Newtechnologieshasbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyoldpeople,especiallythosewholiveinthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon’tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones.Therearedifferentreasonsforthis.Someoldpeoplecan’taffordsmartphones.Othersmayfeelitdifficulttolearnnewthingslikeusingsmartphones.Thedigitalgap(差距)betweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingbigger.However,theelderlyshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupwhoarekeptawayfromnewtechnologies.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.In2020,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,39．percentofoldpeopleaged60andaboveinChinawerenotabletoenjoytheadvantagesthatnewtechnologiesoffer.Forexample,duringthepandemic,someoldpeopledidn’tknowhowtocallataxithroughthenewapps.Someshopsdidn’tservetheoldpeoplewhodidn’tknowhowtopaywithsmartphones.What’sworse,theywererefusedto40．manypublicplacesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode.Newtechnologieshasbecomepopularinourdailylives.Butinthecountryside,someoldpeoplefeelsmartphonesare41．.Othersthinktheyhavesome42．inlearninghowtousesmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Thereisquiteabiggapinusingsmartphonesbetweentheelderlyandtheyoung.Astheyoung,itisourresponsibilitytobridgethedigitalgap.Weshould43．helptheelderlyandmakethemreallyenjoythedigitaladvantages.七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesource(源泉)ofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.?ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply(供應(yīng))closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.?Themes(主題)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.YearTheme2019Leavingnoonebehind2020Waterandclimatechang2021Valuingwater?SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,moreefficient(有效的)irrigationtechniques(灌溉技術(shù))andreforestation(再造林)aregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.●Turnoffthewater.SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadviceonhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave1,000litersamonth.●________CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon’thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.●Keepthegrasslonger.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.NatureConservancyAustraliasaysitisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Thatwaythegrasscoversthesoil,ithelpsreduceevaporation(蒸發(fā)).?ActionsAsstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.44．Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(劃線的)sentenceintoChinese.________________45．What’sthethemeofWorldWaterDaythisyear?________________46．Howdopeopleusewaterefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?(OneexampleisOK.)________________47．WhydoAustralianskeepthegrasslonger?________________48．Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle(小標(biāo)題).________________49．Whatcanwedotosavewaterinourdailylives?________________八、短文選詞填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。buildproperteachagainstbadalthoughhighstudygocollectsheoneZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Shehasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.MsZhangwenttoYunnanProvinceattheageof17and50．inamiddleschool.Later,sheworkedinaschoolinHuapingCountry.Unluckily,shefellill51．.Withthehelpofherschoolandgood-heartedpeoplethere,shereceivedtreatment(治療).“Imustliveonandfight52．myillness.IalwaysrememberthatIcouldpaybackthelovefromthosewhohelpedme,”saidMsZhang.Thenshehadanideaofopeningafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.In2002,MsZhangstartedonasix-yearjourney53．moneyfortheschool.Afteryearsoftryingtoraisemoney,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls54．inLijiang.Itisthe55．highschooltoofferfreeschoolingtogirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.MsZhangspendsmostofhersalary(工資)onherstudents.Shehasbeenlivinginschoolfor12years.56．shehasserioushealthproblems,shealwaystakesmorningclasseswithherstudents.Shehascoveredfornearly110,000kilometerswhilevisitingherstudents’familiestheseyears.Thankstoherefforts,over1,800girls57．touniversitiesafterfinishingstudiesinherschoolsofar.Shehopesthestudentscanreceive58．education.Theywillgetmoreknowledgeandleadbetterlivesinthefuture.Meanwhile,influencedby59．,manystudentsgraduatedfromHuapingHighSchoolhavechosentoteachinpoorareas,whilesomeevenwentbacktheschooltoteach.MillionsofpeoplearedeeplymovedbyMsZhang’sspirit.Shewashonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”(時(shí)代楷模)in2020.ShehasbeenarolemodelforteachersinChina.九、話題作文60．同學(xué)們，初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活成為了我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的美好印記，也許是演講比賽中老師和同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)，也許是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的奮力拼搏，也許是遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)中的堅(jiān)持不懈，也許是新年晚會(huì)上的精彩表演……每一次的活動(dòng)都讓我們難忘，也引領(lǐng)我們成長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)記錄讓你印象最深的一次活動(dòng)，并分享活動(dòng)中你的收獲。內(nèi)容包括：●anexperienceoftakingpartinanactivity●yourfeelingsorthoughtsaboutit要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；4.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WordBankspeechcontest演講比賽hiking遠(yuǎn)足socialpractice社會(huì)實(shí)踐graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮persistencen.堅(jiān)持不懈cooperationn.合作_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)翻譯員張京由于出色的表現(xiàn)和準(zhǔn)確的翻譯在中國(guó)社交媒體上擁有眾多粉絲?？疾槲镏鞔~辨析。her她的；our我們的；their他們的。ZhangJing是女性翻譯，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處需用her，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：讀一本好書(shū)就像和一個(gè)聰明人交談。如果你多讀書(shū)，你的生活就會(huì)充滿樂(lè)趣。考查名詞辨析。safety安全；pleasure快樂(lè)；smile微笑；根據(jù)上文“Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson”讀好書(shū)猶如和聰明人交談；可知此處指“多讀書(shū)生活充滿快樂(lè)”；故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)自己太苛刻，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人可以避免犯錯(cuò)誤。你只需要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；succeed成功；regret后悔。根據(jù)前句“Don’tbehardonyourself”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人可以避免犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，更多的動(dòng)物將瀕臨滅絕，除非人類采取行動(dòng)改變生活方式，故選B?？疾檫B詞，if如果；unless除非；but但是。觀察句子前后關(guān)系“Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered…h(huán)umanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.”可知應(yīng)該是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，更多的動(dòng)物將瀕臨滅絕，除非人類采取行動(dòng)改變生活方式，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)記住齊心協(xié)力的重要性。即使是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的成果。考查副詞辨析。correctly正確地；widely廣泛地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；根據(jù)上文“theimportanceofpullingtogether”提示可知此處指“個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的成果”；故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)很好地照顧自己，有些父母在他們很小的時(shí)候就把他們送到寄宿學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。growup成長(zhǎng)；carefor照顧；bringout激發(fā)；根據(jù)下文“someparentssendthemtoaboardingschoolwhentheyareveryyoung”父母在他們很小的時(shí)候就把他們送到寄宿學(xué)校；可知此處指“培養(yǎng)他們照顧自己”；故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——我希望你們所有人都為過(guò)去三年所取得的成就感到驕傲?！x謝你，李老師。我們相信我們將在未來(lái)踏上一段偉大的旅程?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。besorryfor為……感到抱歉；beproudof為……感到驕傲；beabsentfrom缺席；根據(jù)”whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.“可知，此處說(shuō)的是為過(guò)去的成就感到驕傲，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該多注意適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠。畢竟，健康總是第一位的?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Forexample例如；Asaresult結(jié)果；Afterall畢竟；根據(jù)句意可知，此處說(shuō)的是“畢竟健康總是第一”，Afterall符合題意，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——恐怕我在賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。我可能會(huì)讓我的同學(xué)失望?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你不用逼自己太緊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy別緊張；Welldone干得好；Allright好吧。根據(jù)后句“Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知，前句應(yīng)是說(shuō)別緊張。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你知道《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》什么時(shí)候播出？——它經(jīng)常在星期六晚上。我的所有家人都喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whatTVprogramyourfamilylikebest你的家人最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目；whohoststheChinesePoetryConference誰(shuí)主持的《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》；whentheChinesePoetryConferenceison《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》什么時(shí)候播出。根據(jù)“ItisusuallyonSaturdayevening.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)它什么時(shí)候播出，故選C。11．C12．E13．G14．B15．F【分析】本文是一組對(duì)話。主要通過(guò)談?wù)撾娨晝?nèi)容，表達(dá)對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)和祝愿。11．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)你在干什么。選項(xiàng)C“你在干什么”符合情景。故選C。12．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.”可推知，空處應(yīng)是和看電視有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)E“我只在假期看電視”符合情景。故選E。13．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是“有什么重要的事情嗎”這樣的一般疑問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)G“最近有什么重要的事情嗎”符合情景。故選G。14．根據(jù)前句“China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)所取得成績(jī)的感嘆。選項(xiàng)B“真令人興奮”符合情景。故選B。15．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Certainly.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示請(qǐng)求的句型。選項(xiàng)F“你能在這里發(fā)些照片嗎”符合情景。故選F。16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B【分析】文章通過(guò)一個(gè)男孩不顧朋友的嘲笑每天擦拭一塊石頭，最終將石頭變成了閃亮的鉆石的故事，告訴我們：不要在意別人說(shuō)什么，要一直朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力。16．句意：堅(jiān)持做一件值得做的事情很重要。important重要的；impossible不可能的；meaningless沒(méi)有意義的；根據(jù)“keepdoingathingwhichisworthdoing”以及前面的but轉(zhuǎn)折及后文“Thebestthingyoucandoistocontinuetowork...turnacommonstoneintoadiamondintheend.”可知，堅(jiān)持做一件值得做的事情是很重要的，故選A。17．句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谕娴臅r(shí)候，男孩在一塊地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊看起來(lái)很有趣的石頭。where關(guān)系副詞，指代地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)；that關(guān)系代詞，指代人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；how怎樣；句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是stone，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。18．句意：男孩把它撿起來(lái)，決定仔細(xì)地擦亮它。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地；proudly驕傲地；根據(jù)“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshiny.”以及“Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingit”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)要仔細(xì)的擦拭這塊石頭，故選A。19．句意：他的朋友為此嘲笑他。waitedfor等待；droppedby順便拜訪；laughedat嘲笑；根據(jù)句意及“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Wedon’tthinkit’sworthanythingatall!”可知，朋友們都嘲笑他，故選C。20．句意：但是每天，當(dāng)他們出去玩的時(shí)候，男孩都會(huì)帶著石頭，每當(dāng)他們休息的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)擦亮石頭。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；break休息；shower淋?。桓鶕?jù)“whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim”可知，玩的時(shí)候會(huì)休息，所以每當(dāng)休息的時(shí)候，男孩就擦石頭，故選B。21．句意：他給他們一個(gè)驚喜。worry擔(dān)心；fight打架；surprise驚喜；根據(jù)“Whenheshowedthemthestone,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Itwas,infact,abeautifuldiamond(鉆石).”可知，男孩給其他的孩子一個(gè)驚喜，故選C。22．句意：那男孩整夜不睡，直到把它擦得干干凈凈。until直到；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然；根據(jù)“Theboyhadstayedupallnightandnightbefore”以及“itwascompletelyclean”可知，此處說(shuō)的是男孩沒(méi)有休息，直到把石頭擦得干干凈凈，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。23．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是繼續(xù)朝著你的目標(biāo)努力，而不是關(guān)注他們。against反對(duì)；toward向；without沒(méi)有；根據(jù)“continuetowork...yourgoal”以及“Youwillturnacommonstoneintoadiamondintheend.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是朝著目標(biāo)繼續(xù)努力，應(yīng)用toward，故選B。24．C25．A26．B27．C28．B【分析】本文主要寫(xiě)了當(dāng)你遇到突發(fā)事件時(shí)，你應(yīng)該觀察周圍環(huán)境，然后馬上撥打急救電話報(bào)警，準(zhǔn)確提供有用的信息。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“First,youneedtolookaroundandwatchthescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheemergencyandthesurroundingscarefully.”，可知,首先，你需要環(huán)顧四周，認(rèn)真觀察一下突發(fā)事件的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)以及周圍環(huán)境，故選C。25．詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“pickupthephone”接電話，可知dispatcher意為接線員，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Sometimestheyneedtocallyouagainandtrytogetmoreusefulinformationfromyou.”，可知因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)需要再次給你打電話以獲取更多有用的信息，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Givethecityandroadname,roadnumber,directionoftravelortrafficsigns.”可知城市和道路的名稱，道路編號(hào)，旅行方向或交通標(biāo)志都是有用的信息。故選C。28．主旨大意題，根據(jù)“Remembertowatchcarefully,sothatyoucanoffermoreusefulinformationabouttheemergency.”可知本文主要寫(xiě)了當(dāng)你遇到突發(fā)事件時(shí)，你應(yīng)該觀察周圍環(huán)境，然后馬上撥打急救電話報(bào)警，準(zhǔn)確提供有用的信息，故選B。29．A30．B31．A32．C33．C【分析】短文介紹了一位母親，在孩子考試失利，對(duì)自己?jiǎn)适判牡臅r(shí)候，極力維護(hù)孩子的自尊心，使孩子最后終于有了成就。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Momrealizedthatherson’sself-respect(自尊心)hadbeenhurtbytherankingsystem”可知媽媽意識(shí)到她兒子的自尊心已經(jīng)被這種等級(jí)制度傷害了，故選A。30．詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Hersonandhisdeskmatewentontohighschoolthatyear,butnomatterhowhardhetried,herson’sdeskmatestilloutdidhim.”那年，她的兒子和他的同桌繼續(xù)上了高中，但無(wú)論他如何努力，她兒子的同桌仍然……他，可判斷他的朋友比他好，因此猜測(cè)劃線部分的含義為比他好，故選B。31．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Itwasaboutthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem,“Igottheanswerfrommymother.Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach...”，可知是童年時(shí)候，男孩的媽媽帶他去海邊旅行的經(jīng)歷。故選A。32．推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段描述的童年時(shí)的海邊記憶“The‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagulls(海鷗)arefarslowerandhavetotrytogetawayfromthewave.Butthese‘clumsy’birdshavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignbeaches,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”可知母親意識(shí)到她兒子的自尊心已經(jīng)被這種等級(jí)制度傷害，但是在小心翼翼的保護(hù)孩子自尊心。選項(xiàng)C意為“男孩的母親小心翼翼地保護(hù)兒子的自尊心。”與原文相符，因此正確，故選C。33．主旨大意題，根據(jù)“The‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagulls(海鷗)arefarslowerandhavetotrytogetawayfromthewave.”笨拙的海鷗要慢得多，試圖擺脫波。但是這些笨拙的鳥(niǎo)有最大最強(qiáng)壯的翅膀，這使它們能飛得最遠(yuǎn)。可知作者告訴我們?cè)脚?，你就走得越遠(yuǎn)，故選C。34．F35．D36．C37．A38．E【分析】本文主要介紹了孩子們能從犯錯(cuò)中學(xué)到什么，說(shuō)明學(xué)會(huì)輸和學(xué)會(huì)贏同樣重要。34．根據(jù)空后一句“Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingaboutthemselvesandmakesthemproud”，結(jié)合上文“Forexample,inkindergarten”，可知這里繼續(xù)舉學(xué)校的例子，說(shuō)明有些孩子總能在各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中獲勝；選項(xiàng)F“在學(xué)校里，一些孩子在拼寫(xiě)方面做得很好，或者他們總是在運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲勝”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。35．根據(jù)空后一句“Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren”，可知這里是說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)輸和學(xué)會(huì)贏同樣重要；選項(xiàng)D“但是學(xué)會(huì)輸和學(xué)會(huì)贏一樣重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。36．根據(jù)上下文“theyalsolearnsomethingnew…Theystarttobeproudoftheirabilities”，可知學(xué)習(xí)新事物有助于增強(qiáng)信心；選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)習(xí)新事物可以增強(qiáng)孩子的信心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。37．根據(jù)空后一句“Onlyinthiswaywilltheybeabletocopewhentheyloseinacompetition”，可知輸也需要練習(xí)；選項(xiàng)A“孩子們需要練習(xí)輸”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。38．根據(jù)空后一句“Theyhavetoacceptthefactthatsomekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanothers”，可知隨著孩子們長(zhǎng)大，他們將面對(duì)處理很多難題；選項(xiàng)E“隨著成長(zhǎng)，他們將面對(duì)和處理生活中的不同問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。39．seventy-seven/7740．enter41．expensive/dear42．difficulties43．patiently【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多老人無(wú)法使用智能手機(jī)，我們應(yīng)該耐心地幫助老年人，讓他們真正享受數(shù)字化的優(yōu)勢(shì)。39．根據(jù)“AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局),thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas255millionin2020,about17.9%ofChina’spopulation.Butonly23%ofthemwereabletousetheInternet.”可知，根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，到2020年，60歲及以上人口只有23%的人能夠使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因此有77%的老人無(wú)法享受新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填seventy-seven/77。40．根據(jù)“Worsestill,astheydidn’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康碼),theycouldn’tgetintomanypublicplaces.”可知，更糟糕的是，他們被拒絕進(jìn)入許多公共場(chǎng)所，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾潍@得基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的健康碼。getinto=enter進(jìn)入，故填enter。41．根據(jù)“Someoldpeoplecan’taffordsmartphones.”可知，在農(nóng)村，一些老人無(wú)法支付得起智能手機(jī)，因此他們覺(jué)得智能手機(jī)很貴，expensive=dear昂貴的。故填expensive/dear。42．根據(jù)“Othersmayfeelitdifficulttolearnnewthingslikeusingsmartphones.”可知，其他人認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)如何使用智能手機(jī)和這么多新的應(yīng)用程序方面有一些困難。havesomedifficultiesindoingsth做某事方面有困難，故填difficulties。43．根據(jù)“Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.”可知，我們應(yīng)該耐心地幫助老年人，讓他們真正享受數(shù)字化的優(yōu)勢(shì)。修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)helptheelderly，用副詞，故填patiently。44．但是事實(shí)上我們正面臨嚴(yán)重的水資源問(wèn)題。45．Valuingwater./ThethemeofWorldWaterDayisvaluingwaterthisyear.46．Theyrecyclewaste-water./Byrecyclingwaste-water./Throughirrigationtechniques./Throughreforestation.47．Becausethegrasscoversthesoil,andithelpsreduceevaporation./Toreduceev