八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試(安徽卷)(人教版)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)絕密★啟用前|2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（安徽專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫(xiě)自己的考號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A． B． C．2．Whatwastheboydoingwhenthegirlread?A． B． C．3．WhatwasthematterwithDanny?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadastomachache.4．Whowillholdaparty?A．Chris. B．Sarah. C．Pam.5．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Stormy.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6．What’swrongwithAnnie?A．Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B．Shearguedwithherparents.C．Shecouldn’tgetenoughsleep.7．WhatisTim’sadvice?A．Annieshouldstudyhard.B．Annieshouldtalkwithherparents.C．Annieshouldgotobedearly.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。8．WherewillMollygotomorrow?A．Tothepark. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothehospital.9．WhenwillMollygothere?A．Atabout7:00p.m.B．Atabout7:30p.m.C．Atabout8:00p.m.10．WhatwillMariodo?A．Cleanupthecitypark.B．Lookaftertheanimals.C．Helppolicemenatthecrossing.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．WhatwasGreg’sfatherdoingat7:30p.m.?A．Doingthedishes. B．Cleaningthetable. C．Sweepingthefloor.12．WhendidMrBrownfallill?A．Atabout7:10p.m.B．Atabout7:20p.m.C．Atabout7:30p.m.13．WherewasMrBrownlyingwhenGregandhisfatherwenttohishome?A．Onthebed. B．Onthefloor. C．Onthesofa.14．HowdidGregandhisfathersendMrBrowntothehospital?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.15．HowlongdidGregandhisfatherstayinthehospital?A．Foraboutonehour.B．Forabouttwohours.C．Foraboutthreehours.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WhoWhatHappenedDaveDavehadabad____16____.SophiaSophiawentswimmingfor____17____hour(s)lastSunday.Shefelttiredandher____18____hurtsomuch.TedTedhurthis____19____armwhenhewasplayingbasketball.LindaLinda____20____tobringherpencilbox.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Youdon’tlookwell.________?—No.I’mafraidIhaveatemperature.A．Whathappened B．AreyouOK C．Whatshouldyoudo D．CanIhelpyou22．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition23．—HanMei’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself24．Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage,weoftenmeetsome________atfirst.Butweshouldn’tgiveup.A．experiences B．difficulties C．messages D．programs25．Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．change C．decide D．notice26．—Idon’tthinkSallywill________hermindaboutthematter.—Yes.Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.A．control B．catch C．change D．choose27．—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation.—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was28．Mariohurthislegwhenplayingsoccer.________,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atatime D．Asaresult29．—Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.—Goodnews.Ihopethingscan________soon.A．workout B．hangout C．goout D．takeout30．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdoVI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforYangLei,avolunteerfromPekingUniversity.Hervillagewas2,000metersabovesealevel,andatfirstthe____31____airmadeherfeelsick.The____32____wasverysimple—teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Luckily,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdaughter’s____33____.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.“Youngpeopletodayneedto____34____differentthings,”shesaid.Mostofthe____35____livedinschooldormitories（宿舍）.Theyworkedveryhard.Theygotupat5:00a.m.andreadbooksuntil11:00p.m.Theylovedhavingthevolunteerteachersthere.“There’snodifferencebetweenyouandthem,”saysYangLei.“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel____36____.”Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolor____37____.Familieswere____38____andthereoftenwasn’tenoughmoneyforeducation.“Icandonothingaboutthat,”saysYangLei,“butIcan____39____mystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood____40____inlife.”Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceonthechildren’slives.31．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap32．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training33．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．situation C．problem D．decision34．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change35．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors36．A．nervous B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ngry D．lonely37．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college38．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear39．A．cleanup B．fixup C．setup D．openup40．A．start B．end C．break D．difficultyBAsstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperassoonaswegethomefrom___41___.Notallchildrenliketodothehousework.Theythinkdoingthehouseworkistheirparents’job.Infact,doingthehouseworkisn’ta___42___thing.Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Manychildren___43___tospendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis___44___.Itiseasyanditcanletourtense（緊張的）mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcan___45___ourcareforourparents.Weknowourparentsare___46___tiredafteraday’swork.Theywillfeelhappy___47___wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfinditvery___48___todothehousework.I’msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.Atthesametime,learning___49___todothehouseworkisagreatthing.So____50____yourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.41．A．work B．park C．office D．school42．A．bad B．good C．busy D．free43．A．dislike B．learn C．a(chǎn)sk D．like44．A．normal B．different C．tiring D．popular45．A．show B．leave C．become D．stay46．A．nearly B．hardly C．usually D．never47．A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．before48．A．boring B．dirty C．interesting D．difficult49．A．how B．what C．when D．where50．A．try B．bring C．work D．listen第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:What’sthematter,Brown?Doyouhaveaproblem?Brown:Yes.____51____ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.John:Ifit’sabetterjobthanyouhavenow,takeit.____52____Brown:Itisn’taseasyasthat,John.IlikethejobIhavenow.Thepeopleinmyofficeareveryniceandmyworkisinteresting.John:____53____Wouldyougetmoremoney?Brown:Yes,thesalaryisbetter.____54____WhatshouldIdo?Ihavetoletthemknowmydecisiontoday.John:You’llhavetodecideforyourself.____55____Ifyoudon’ttakethejob,Imighttryforit.A．That’sOK.B．That’smyadvice.C．Whataboutsalary(工資)?D．Ihaveachancetogetanotherjob.E．Areyouinterestedinyourownjob?F．Pleaseletmeknowwhatyou’lldecide.G．IfItakethejob,I’llgetmoremoneyrightaway.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersWantedThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30-16:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(長(zhǎng)凳)Youneedto:*wearcomfortableclothes.

*bringrubbishbags.Tel.:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30-14:30)Thingstodo:collect(收集)foodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople.Youneedto:*beagedbetween17and50.

*behealthyandstrong.

*wearamask.Tel.:678-9686Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00-17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththem.Youneedto:*beatleast14yearsold.

*begoodatteaching.

*befriendly.Tel.:678-9868Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkinthecitypark?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours. D．Forfivehours.57．IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,whatshouldhedo?A．beavailableontheweekend. B．begoodatcookingdeliciousfood.C．call678-9868tolearnmoreinformation. D．beingoodhealthandwearamask.58．Whichofthefollowingcanvolunteerfortheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A．Tim—heisa12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.B．Susan—sheisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.C．Mike—herunsabookstoreandisalwaysbusyonweekends.D．Cindy—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.BUpto65%ofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratschool,scientistssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetweeneightandtenhours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.①Butthescientistssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms，andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional"bedtimestory"helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大腦)keepsworkingwhileyouareasleep.②Toshowthattheywereright，theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Thisshowedthattheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!59．Whatproblemdomorethanahalfofstudentshave?A．Theydon'tgetonwellwiththeirstudies.B．Theydon'thaveenoughsleepatnight.C．Theydon'trelaxthemselvesatschool.D．Theydon'tfollowtheirschoolrules60．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatinfluencesmanychildren'ssleepworst?A．Theirparents'noise. B．Bedtimestories.C．Toomuchhomework. D．TVandcomputers.61．TheGermanscientists'experimentshowedthat_______.A．ourstudydependedonoursleepB．oursleephelpedimproveourhealthC．ourbrainworkedwhilewewereasleepD．ourbrainworkedfasterduringsleep62．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A．parents B．schoolteachersC．scientists D．youngstudentsCCanyoumakeanimalsworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedaywecanteachanimalstodoalotofthingsforpeople.InafilmshownonTV,youmayseeelephants,monkeys,tigersorsomeotheranimalsarealwaysgivenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatpeoplecanteachmanydifferentanimalstodosomeoftheeasyworkiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Weallknowelephantscancarrylargelogs(圓木),anddogscanlookafterhouses.Andweeventeachanimalstoworkinfactories.InAmerica,forexample,peoplehaveusedapes(猿猴)tohelpmakecarsandscientiststhinkthatthoselargemonkeysmaydrivetrainsoneday.Nowpeoplearetryingtogetthemtodothesamethingthatmandoes.63．Scientiststhinkanimalscanhelppeopletodosomething________.A．iftheyknowtheywillgetfoodafterdoingsomethingB．becauseanimalsaresocleverC．iftheyknowtheworkiseasyenoughD．becausemostanimalsarefriendlytoman64．Scientistsareplanningtomakebigmonkeysto________.A．maketrains B．carrylogs C．drivetrains D．workatschool65．Ifweteachanimalscarefully,________.A．someanimalscandothesamethingsasmandoesB．a(chǎn)lltheanimalscanworkforusC．manyanimalscandoalltheworkaswedoD．wemaygetmanyanimalstoworkwithoutgivingthemfoodDBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoalltheAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn)),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.66．Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A．lookafterpets B．helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC．buildahouseforthehomeless D．cleanuptheyards67．TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld________.A．forthreemonths B．duringaholidayC．onlybylocalscientists D．betweenAmericaandChina68．IfWuDongis________yearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．1769．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．VolunteersWanted B．AJobInterview C．AnExpeditionClub D．EducationServiceEOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid”.Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”70．Theboywenttohisgrandfather________.A．beforehewenttoschool B．whenhewenttoschoolC．a(chǎn)fterschoolwasover D．a(chǎn)fterhehadafight71．Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause________.A．thegoodtigerismuchstronger B．thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC．thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywell D．thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger72．Thewriterwantstotellus________inthepassage.A．howtofeedtigerswell B．howtocontrolourfeelingsC．howtogetalongwithothers D．howtofightwithothers閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FAyoungmancouldn’tfallasleep(入睡)atnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer(拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員).”73．Whydidtheyoungmanworryalotandhavetoseeadoctor?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________________74．Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodoeverynight?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________________75．Whatdoestheyoungmando?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。76．Helenh_________(打)meontheheadwithabookjustnow.77．Thechildrenlaydownontheirs_________(腹部).78．Myparentswerec_________(完全地)shocked.79．Thegroupwassetuptohelpd_________(有殘疾的)people.80．Theygiveups________(數(shù)個(gè))hourstohelpothersinthelocalhospital.X.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)81．志愿者是無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的化身。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)有越來(lái)越多的志愿者，成為志愿者可以幫助許多需要幫助的人。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該積極參與，為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份綿薄之力。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容描述你做志愿者的情況及對(duì)志愿者活動(dòng)的理解。觀點(diǎn)我平時(shí)參加的活動(dòng)意義在空余時(shí)間參加志愿者活動(dòng)很有必要1.給無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)食物2.幫助殘疾人做家務(wù)3.看望生病的孩子讓他們振作4.……1.學(xué)會(huì)更多的生活技能2.使得我們更緊密團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，讓世界變得更美麗要求：1.短文必須包含提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Nowadays,therearemoreandmorevolunteersinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【原文】M:Thispinkdresslooksniceandfeelsverysoft.Ithinkyoucanbuyit.W:Yeah,butit’stooexpensive,Dad.2．C【原文】W:WereyoucookingwhenIreadabook?M:No,Iwasdoingsomewashingathome.3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】W:I’mreallyangry.IaskedSarahnottoinviteChristoherparty,butshediditanyway.M:Don’tworryPam.She’sinvitedatleasttwentyotherpeople.Youwon’thavetotalktoChris.5．C【原文】略6．B

7．B【原文】略8．C

9．B

10．C【原文】M:Hello,Molly!Tomorrowisvolunteerday.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:I’dliketogotothehospitaltovisitthesickkids.M:Whenwillyougothere?W:Ataboutseventhirty.M:I’msurethekidswillbegladtoseeyou.W:Ithinkso.What’syourplan,Mario?M:I’dliketobeavolunteertohelppolicemenatthecrossing.W:Great!TomorrowisSunday.Theymustbeverybusy.11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．C【原文】Atseventhirtyyesterdayevening,Gregwascleaningthetable.Hismotherwasdoingthedishesandhisfatherwassweepingthefloor.Whenaphonecallcamefromtheirneighbor,Mrbrown’seight-year-oldson,theboysaidonthephonethathisfatherfellillabouttwentyminutesbefore.Hewasworriedandneededsomehelp.Gregandhisfatherwenttotheirneighbor’shomeandfoundMrbrownlyingonthefloor.Greg’sfatherwantedtosendMrbrowntothetown’sbesthospitalinhiscar,butunluckilyhiscarwentwrong.Sohecalledataxi.Theyarrivedatthehospitalabouteighttenp.m.andthedoctorsavedMrbrownintime.AfterthatGregandhisfatherlookedafterhim.Theydidn’tleavethehospitaluntileleventenp.m.16．cold

17．3##three

18．legs

19．left

20．forgot【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)不太好。你還好嗎？——不太好，我恐怕發(fā)燒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語(yǔ)。Whathappened發(fā)生了什么；AreyouOK你還好嗎；Whatshouldyoudo你應(yīng)該做什么；CanIhelpyou我能幫助你嗎。根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwell”和“No”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句，且為詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況的用語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)B“你還好嗎”符合情景。故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，總能在逆境中找到好的東西?！珜?duì)了。讓我們充分利用所得到的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：——韓梅的英語(yǔ)很好。是誰(shuí)教她的？——沒(méi)有人。她自己學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Nobody.”可知沒(méi)有人教她，是她自學(xué)的，主語(yǔ)為She，此處應(yīng)用herself。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言時(shí)，一開(kāi)始我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些困難。但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄?？疾槊~辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；difficulties困難；messages信息；programs程序。根據(jù)“Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage...Butweshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，剛開(kāi)始學(xué)語(yǔ)言時(shí)，應(yīng)該會(huì)遇到一些困難，故選B。25．A【詳解】句意：你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)布萊克老師同意和我們一起去早餐時(shí)，我們有多興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；change改變；decide決定；notice注意。根據(jù)“howexcitedwewere”可知此處是指你無(wú)法想象得到我們有多興奮。故選A。26．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為莎莉不會(huì)改變她對(duì)這件事的看法?！堑?。她從不聽(tīng)別人的勸告?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。control控制；catch抓??；change改變；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.”可知，從不聽(tīng)別人的勸告，所以不會(huì)改變看法。故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，快點(diǎn)！我們只有15分鐘到達(dá)車站?！?，杰克，15分鐘足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是敘述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“15minutes”，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：馬里奧踢足球時(shí)傷了腿。結(jié)果，他不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校三個(gè)星期?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Intheend終于，最后；Ontheway在……途中；Atatime每次；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.”可知，離開(kāi)學(xué)校三個(gè)星期是他傷了腿導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選D。29．A【詳解】句意：——他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)討論這件事?！@是個(gè)好消息。我希望事情可以很快解決?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解決；hangout閑逛；goout外出；takeout取出。根據(jù)“Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.”可知，他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)討論這件事，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)是希望事情可以很快解決。故選A。30．D【詳解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？——你為什么不給她寫(xiě)信道歉呢？考查情景交際。CanIhelpyou需要幫忙嗎；What’swrong怎么了；Howisitgoing情況怎么樣；WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?”可知，答句是提出了建議，所以空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)該怎么辦，故選D。31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．A

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．D

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文中介紹了北京大學(xué)的支教老師楊蕾，她到高海拔山區(qū)支教，支教生活的艱苦和貧困山區(qū)老師和孩子們的生活、學(xué)習(xí)。支教雖然不能改變孩子們的現(xiàn)狀，但對(duì)那些偏遠(yuǎn)的貧窮地區(qū)的孩子們的重大意義。31．句意：她的村莊海拔2000米，起初，稀薄的空氣讓她感到惡心。heavy沉重的；fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Hervillagewas2,000metersabovesealevel”（她的村莊海拔2000米）可知此處指“海拔高，空氣稀薄”，故選C。32．句意：食物很簡(jiǎn)單老師們一天吃三次粥。food食物；cloud云；village村莊；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“teachersateporridgethreetimesaday”（老師們一天吃三次粥）可知此處指“食物很簡(jiǎn)單，三餐吃粥”，故選A。33．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，楊蕾的母親同意女兒的決定。advice建議；situation情況；problem問(wèn)題；decision決定。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”（她說(shuō)她和丈夫都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。）父母都覺(jué)得是個(gè)好主意，可知此處指楊蕾的母親同意女兒的決定，故選D。34．句意：她說(shuō)：“今天的年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情。”hate討厭；experience經(jīng)歷；realize意識(shí)到；change改變。上文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”可知楊蕾的父母都覺(jué)得去支教是好事，此處應(yīng)指他們覺(jué)得“今天的年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情”，故選B。35．句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍。pupils學(xué)生；teachers老師；workers工人；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivedinschooldormitories”（居住在宿舍）可知是指學(xué)生。故選A。36．句意：“你們和他們之間沒(méi)有區(qū)別，”楊蕾說(shuō)，“他們說(shuō)我們就像他們的兄弟姐妹，他們覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)?！眓ervous緊張的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel…”（他們說(shuō)我們就像他們的大哥哥和奶奶），根據(jù)“and”可知并列表相承的關(guān)系，可知此處指“孩子們?yōu)閾碛邢翊蟾绺绱蠼憬阋粯拥闹驹附處煾械叫疫\(yùn)”。故選B。37．句意：有些學(xué)生可能無(wú)法上高中或大學(xué)。factory工廠；library圖書(shū)館；hospital醫(yī)院；college大學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”（而且經(jīng)常沒(méi)有足夠的錢用于教育）可知由于某些原因，一些學(xué)生可能無(wú)法上高中或大學(xué)。故選D。38．句意：家庭很窮，經(jīng)常沒(méi)有足夠的錢供教育。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；poor貧窮的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”（而且經(jīng)常沒(méi)有足夠的錢用于教育）可知此處指“家庭很窮，沒(méi)法支付教育費(fèi)用”，故選C。39．句意：“但我可以把學(xué)生的視野開(kāi)闊到外面的世界，讓他們?cè)谏钪杏幸粋€(gè)良好的開(kāi)端?！眂leanup打掃、清理；fixup修理；setup設(shè)置；openup打開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceonthechildren’slives.”（她說(shuō)她喜歡對(duì)孩子們的生活產(chǎn)生良好的影響。）可知，此處指“楊蕾他們的到來(lái)開(kāi)闊孩子們的視野”，openupone’seyese意為“開(kāi)闊某人的眼界”，故選D。40．句意：“但我可以把學(xué)生的視野開(kāi)闊到外面的世界，讓他們?cè)谏钪杏幸粋€(gè)良好的開(kāi)端?！眘tart開(kāi)始；end結(jié)束；break休息；difficulty困難。根據(jù)上文“Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld”（但我可以把學(xué)生的視野開(kāi)闊到外面的世界），及根據(jù)“and”并列表相承的關(guān)系可知，此處指“開(kāi)闊孩子們的視野，在生活中有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端”，故選A。41．D

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．A

46．C

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從幾個(gè)方面講述了學(xué)生做家務(wù)的好處：可以放松自己；體現(xiàn)對(duì)父母的關(guān)心；做家務(wù)是一件有趣的事情，我們可以從家務(wù)中學(xué)到很多。41．句意：我們?cè)S多人習(xí)慣了一從學(xué)?；氐郊揖统酝盹?。work工作；park公園；office辦公室；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Asstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.”及“wegethomefrom...”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)是從學(xué)?；氐郊?，故選D。42．句意：事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)并不是一件壞事。bad壞的；good好的；busy忙碌的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.”可知，做家務(wù)不是壞事，故選A。43．句意：許多孩子累了的時(shí)候喜歡花很多時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦游戲。dislike不喜歡；learn學(xué)習(xí)；ask詢問(wèn)；like喜歡。根據(jù)“tospendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)孩子們?cè)诶鄣臅r(shí)候看電視，玩游戲，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。44．句意：但是做家務(wù)是不同的。normal正常的；different不同的；tiring令人疲倦的；popular受歡迎的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合“Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired”可知，此處是指做家務(wù)不同于看電視和玩游戲，故選B。45．句意：其次，做一些家務(wù)可以表現(xiàn)出我們對(duì)父母的關(guān)心。show表現(xiàn)；leave離開(kāi)；become成為；stay停留。根據(jù)“ourcareforourparents”可知，此處指做家務(wù)是我們對(duì)父母關(guān)心的一種表現(xiàn)，故選A。46．句意：我們知道我們的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“afteraday’swork”及常識(shí)可知，經(jīng)過(guò)一天的工作后，通常是很累的，故選C。47．句意：如果我們能幫他們擦地板或做晚飯，他們會(huì)感到高興。unless除非；if如果；although雖然；before在……之前。“wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.”是“Theywillfeelhappy”的前提條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。48．句意：第三，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)很有趣。boring令人厭煩的；dirty臟的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“I’msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.”可知，高興應(yīng)說(shuō)明很有趣，故選C。49．句意：同時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是一件很棒的事情。how如何；what什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...todothehouseworkisagreatthing”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)明如何做家務(wù)，故選A。50．句意：所以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始盡你最大的努力做家務(wù)吧！try嘗試；bring帶來(lái)；work工作；listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“...yourbesttodo”可知，此處是固定表達(dá)tryone’sbesttodosth“竭盡全力做某事”，故選A。51．D

52．B

53．C

54．G

55．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Brown得到另一份工作的機(jī)會(huì)，他很猶豫，所以征求John的建議。51．根據(jù)“Doyouhaveaproblem?”以及“Yes”可知，此處是介紹自己的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“我有機(jī)會(huì)得到另一份工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Ifit’sabetterjobthanyouhavenow,takeit”可知，這是John給出的建議，選項(xiàng)B“這是我的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。53．根據(jù)“Wouldyougetmoremoney?”可知，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)對(duì)方工資怎么樣，選項(xiàng)C“工資呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。54．根據(jù)“Yes,thesalaryisbetter.”可知，這個(gè)新工作的工資更高，選項(xiàng)G“如果我接受了這份工作，我馬上就能拿到更多的錢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。55．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttakethejob,Imighttryforit.”可知，John認(rèn)為如果對(duì)方不接受這份工作，他可能會(huì)去嘗試。選項(xiàng)F“請(qǐng)讓我知道你的決定。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。56．B

57．D

58．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是招聘志愿者的廣告信息。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecitypark對(duì)應(yīng)的“Time:Friday(13:30-16:30)”可知時(shí)間持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefoodbank對(duì)應(yīng)的“Youneedto:*beagedbetween17and50.*behealthyandstrong.*wearamask.”可知他必須身體健康，戴口罩。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theafter-schoolreadingprogram對(duì)應(yīng)的“Youneedto:*beatleast14yearsold.*begoodatteaching.*befriendly.”可知在課后讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部里當(dāng)志愿者，你需要至少14歲，擅長(zhǎng)教學(xué)且友好，B選項(xiàng)“蘇珊——她是一位24歲的老師，心地善良?！狈?。故選B。59．B

60．D

61．C

62．D【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，反映的是青少年睡眠不足的問(wèn)題。作者結(jié)合德國(guó)科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析了睡眠不足的原因，原來(lái)人的大腦在我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)一直在工作。建議人們確保晚上有充足的睡眠，才會(huì)處于最佳狀態(tài)，擁有最美好的明天！59．題意：一半以上的學(xué)生有什么問(wèn)題？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Upto65%ofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo，可知高達(dá)65%的兒童睡眠不足，故選B。60．題意：根據(jù)第三段，什么影響許多孩子的睡眠最差？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.，可知孩子臥室里有電視和電腦更容易睡得不好，故選D。61．題意：德國(guó)科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyouareasleep.，結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，可知我們的大腦在睡覺(jué)時(shí)一直在工作，故選C。62．題意：這段話主要是寫(xiě)給的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的過(guò)渡句Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetweeneightandtenhours.，可知是寫(xiě)給年輕人的，故選D。63．A

64．C

65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述我們可以教一些動(dòng)物為我們工作，講述了其原因，并具體介紹了大象、狗、猴子等能為人們做的事情。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatpeoplecanteachmanydifferentanimalstodosomeoftheeasyworkiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，如果動(dòng)物知道它們?cè)谧瞿呈潞髸?huì)得到食物，它們可以幫助人們做某事。故選A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“scientiststhinkthatthoselargemonkeysmaydrivetrainsoneday.”可知，科學(xué)家正計(jì)劃使大猴子來(lái)駕駛火車。故選C。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowpeoplearetryingtogetthemtodothesamethingthatmandoes.”可知，如果我們仔細(xì)地教動(dòng)物，一些動(dòng)物可以做與人類相同的事情。故選A。66．B

67．B

68．D

69．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了志愿者招聘工作，詳細(xì)地