2024年高考英語押題卷01（上海專用）（解析版）

2024年高考英語押題卷01（上海專用）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10題，每題1分：第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillhespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer!othequestionyouhaveheard.

I.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Alabookstore.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inaclockshop.D.Onthestreet.

【答案】B

［原文］W:I'dliketobooktwotrainticketstoLondontomorrowmorning,afterthenishhour.

M:Noproblem.Justgivemeaminute.Therearethreehereat9:00,10:00and11:（X）.

Q:Wheredocstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Findaroommate.B.Movetoaneatroom.

C.Postanadforacleaner.D.Replytoanad.

【答案】A

［原文）M:Whatweneedisaroommatewhoisneatandclean.

W:Let'swritethatintheadvertisement:neatnessisamust.

Q:Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodo?

3.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Thewomanmissedthediscount.

B.Thewomanisn'tqualifiedfbrthediscount.

C.Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime.

D.Thewomancan'tjointhenewclasses.

【答案】A

【原文】W:I'monlyinterestedinthenewclasses,sohowmuchofadiscountisthereonthese2newclasses?

M:Thesamediscountof20%isbeingofferedtoeveryoneatthedooronafirst-come-first-servebasisforrhefirst

month.Butyoucometoolate.

Q:Whatdoes（hemanimply?

4.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Theybothprefere-textbooks.B.Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks.

C.Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets.D.Neitherofthemneedstablets.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Ourschoolisreplacingprintedtextbookswithe-textbooksnextsemester.Ican,twait.

W:Really?But（abletshavetoomanydistractions.

Q:Whaicanwelearnfromtheconversation?

5.（2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.BuyDaisyanewnotebook.

B.ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.

C.GotosecDaisyimmediately.

D.LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.

【答案】D

［原文］M:Daisywasannoyedyesterdaybecauseilosthernotebook.ShouldIgotoseeherandapologizeagain?

W:Well,ifIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.

Q;Whaidoesihewomansuggestthemando?

6.（2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Theirplansinthenewsemester.

B.Theitemsthey'regoingtodeliver.

C.Theirpart-timejobsin（hevacation.

D.Thedailyroutinestheyshareatschool.

【答案】C

［原文】M:Washingdishesatthecafeteriaeverydayisreallyboring.There'restillthreeweekstogobeforethe

newsemester.

W:Whydon'tyouquitanddeliverflowerswithme?

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

7.（2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考二模）

A.Theelectronictoyisunique.B.Thetoyissafeforallusers.

C.Plastictoysareoflowquality.D.Thetoyisn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Youmadethiselectronictoyyourself.Howwonderful!Anyspecialfeatures?

M:lt\batteryoperatedandsafefbrchildren.Imadeitwithplastic.ButitwouldreallybebetterifIcouldmakeit

outofoldwood.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthetoy?

8.（2023?上海楊浦?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Shefailedthedrivingtestinthepast.

B.Shecan'tbelievethemanfailed.

C.Themtnshouldhavepracticedirore.

D.Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.

【答案】D

［原文］M:Istillcan'tbelievethatIfailedmydrivingtestafterdaysofpractice

W:ThepastisinthepastJustletitgo

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.（2024?上海徐匯.統(tǒng)考一模）

A.BusinessAdministrationB.EnvironmentalScienceC.Compu:erScienceD.Psychology

【答案】B

［原文］W:I'vebeenthinkingaboutfurtheringmystudies.Consideringamaster'sdegree.

M:That'sabigdecision.Whatfieldarcyouthinkingof?

W:I'mleaningtowardsenvironmentalscience.Itmatchesmylovefbrsustainability.

M:That'sgreat!Itseemsthatenvironmentalbiologyandenvironmentalchemistryarepopularnowadays.

Q,Whatfieldisthewomanconsideringfbrhermaster'sdegree。

10.（2024?上海徐匯.統(tǒng)考一模）

A.TravelplansB.CareergoalsC.RelationshipstatusD.Hobbies

【答案】B

［原文】M:Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?

W:Hopefully,runningmyownbusiness.Howaboutyou?

Q:Whatdotheydiscussregardingthewoman'sfuture?

SectionB

Directions;InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read（hefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswerto（hequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

（2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考一模）

11.A.Theyarcbeneficialtohismind.

B.Theyarehelpfultohissocialrelationship.

C.Theycanboostthetoyindustry.

D.Theycanattractattentiontoolderpeople.

12.A.Theyonlyreduceloneliness.

B.Theylimitreasoningorthinkingabilities.

C.Theycan'timprovespecificskills.

bookingsoverthepastfouryears-makingenoughmoneytosupporthiswifeandchild.

AccordingtotheTokyoresident,''Basically,Irentmyselfout.Myjobistobewherevermyclientswantmeto

beandtodonothinginparticular.,,Histaskshaveincludedajobsimplyridingaseesawwithoneclientatalocal

park,andsittingatarestaurantwithArunaChida,a27-year-olddataanayst,whofearedherIndian-styledress

wouldembarrassherfriendsifsheworeitinpublic.14Withmyfriends,IfeelIhavetoentertainthem,“Chidasaid

ofMorimoto'sservice.t4Butwiththerentalguy,Idon'tfeeltheneedtobechatty.”

Morimotosaidhefirstgot(heideaafterbeingrepeatedlyscoldedtordoingnothingwhileholdingdownhis

moretraditionalpublishingjob.startedwonderingwhatwouldhappenifIprovidedmyabilityto4donothing'as

aservicetoclients,vhesaid."Peopletendtothinkthatmy'doingnothing'isvaluablebecauseitisusefilltoother

people.Butit'sfinetoreallynotdoanything.Peopledonothavetobeusefulinanyspecificway,^^headded.

Questions

14.HowmuchdoesShojiMorimotochargeaclientforhisservice?

15.WhatdoesArunaChidasayaboutbeingwithShojiMorimotoinpublic?

16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

(2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考一模)

17.A.Aghoststory.B.Thebears,habits.C.Ascarymovie.D.Thecampingatmosphere.

18.A.Theymaygetlostinthedark.

B.Theirfoodmaybestolenbybears.

C.Bearsmaymistakeherforfood.

D.Theremayappearghostsinthewoods.

19.A.Teachherwildernessfirstaidskills.

B.Sharehisrichcampingexperiences.

C.Guidehertobreathefreshairdeeply.

D.Distractherattentionwithghoststories.

20.A.Hedislikeswatchingmovies.

B.He'sfbndofbeingexposedtonature.

C.He'sgotlittleexperienceincamping.

D.Hebelievestherearcnobearsinthewoods.

【答案】17.D18.C19.D20.B

【原文】W:Roger,don'tyouthinkbeingoutinthewoodsatnightisprettyscary?

M:Notatall.Isn'titgreatbeingoutinnature?Ilovebreathingthefreshairandexercising.

W:Sure...1guessit'snotsobad.Youdon'tthinktherearebearsinthesewoods,doyou?

M:Ofcoursethereare!Butdon'tworry,bearsareprettyshyandwon'thurtus.Theyonlywanttoeatourfood.

W:Butwhatif(hebearsthinkthatIamfood?

M:Don'tworry.Daphne,Iknowwildernessfirstaid.AndIcantellghoststoriestotakeyourmindoffthebears.

W:Ghoststories?It'salreadyprettyscarybeingouthereinthedark.

M:Oh,thereisnothingtobeafraidofouthere!You'renotscaredofthedark,areyou?

W:OfcourseI'mnotafraidofthedark.WhatPmafraidofareallthethingsthatarehidingoutthereinthedark!I

keephearingreallystrangenoisesoutinthedark!Canyouhearthem?

M:Calmdown,Daphne!It'sjustthewind!Idon,tthinkyou'recutoutfbrcamping.

W:Iknow.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingfiin.let'sdosomethinginthecity.I'llbehappytobuyyoumovie

ticketsaslongaswedon'thavetogocampingagain.

Questions:

17.Whatarcthetwospeakerstalkingabout?

18.Whacisthewomanworriedabout?

19.Wha(doesthemanintendtodotohelp(hewomanforgetherworry?

20.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIhemanfromtheconversation?

II.GrammarandVocabulary(每題1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,filliniheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaiically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.

(2024?上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考一模)

TheFirstSpaceCat

Inafewweeks,spacescientistswillcelebratearemarkableevent—(he60thanniversaryofthelaunchof(he

firstcatintospace,anastronauticaisuccessthathasneverbeenrepeated.

Intheearly60s.dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststofindoutexactly21

dangerousiheconditionswereinouterspace.Andtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans22survive

tripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth'satmosphere.

Atotalof14streetcats23(gather)atFrancesspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthe

catswerenotgivennamesonpurposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofondofthem.Thecat

selectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown24C341.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,

takingittoaplace25nocathadgonebefore.

Then,26ihenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963.theFrenchpressdecidedthiscat

hadiohaveitsname.Theypicked“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only27(discover)thatC34I

wasfemale,sohernamewasthenadjustedto“Fcliccttc”asaresult.InputtingFcliccttcinoneofitsrockets,

Franceaddedanewspeciestothelisto:animals(hatscientists28(send)intospacebefore.Previously,

twogardenspiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab29(orbit)aroundthemoon.

“Inthe60s,3()(concern)aboutthepossibledangerforahemantobeinouterspace,scientistsand

engineersprimarilyundertookanimalspaceflightstoseeiftheysufferedortheirliveswerethreatenedbythe

weightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperienceupthere,^^saidastronomerJakeFoster

attheRoyalObsenatoryGreenwich."Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayfbrhumanstobeginjoumeys

intospace.''

【答案】

21.how22.could23.weregathered24.as25.where26.after27.todiscover

28.hadsent29.orbiting30.concerned

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了第一只太空貓的相關(guān)情況。

21.考查賓語從句。句意：上世紀60年代初，科學家們通常用狗和猴子來探測外太空的危險程度。引導賓

語從句，此處從句表示“多么危險”應用howdangerous。故填how。

22.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：它們還被用來評估人類是否能在地球大氣層邊緣以外的旅行中生存下來。后跟

動詞原形，根據(jù)卜文were可知表示"能夠”應用could?故填could?

23.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：法國航天局共挑選了14只流浪貓作為貓宇航員，但為了防止科學家們過于喜歡

它們，這些貓沒有被命名。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文were可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語

用復數(shù)。故填weregathered□

24.考查介詞。句意：被選中去太空旅行的貓被簡單地稱為C341。短語beknownas表示“被稱為"。故填

aso

25.考查定語從句。句意：1963年10月，C341乘坐法國的一枚火箭飛到了一個以前沒有貓去過的地方。

定語從句修飾先行詞place,在從句作地點狀語，用where。故填where0

26.考查狀語從句。句意：1963年10月18R,在它飛行的消息公布后，法國媒體決定給這只貓取個名字。

引導時間狀語從句,表示“在……之后’應用after。故填after。

27.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們選擇了卡通貓的名字“Felix”，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)C34I是雌性，因此她的名字被調(diào)整

為“Felicette”。此處為onlylodoslh.,不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故填todiscover。

28.考查時態(tài)。句意：在將Felicette放入其中一枚火箭后，法國在科學家之前送入太空的動物名單上增加

了一個新物種。此處從句表示過去的過去，應用過去完成時。故填hadsent。

29.考查非謂語動詞。句意：此前，兩只花園蜘蛛，安妮塔和阿雷貝拉，己經(jīng)被帶到繞月軌道運行的太空

實驗室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。rbii與邏輯主語Skylab構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填。rbiiing。

30.考查非謂語動詞。句意：格林尼治皇家天文臺的天文學家杰克?福斯特說：“上世紀60年代，由于擔心

人類在外太空可能面臨的危險，科學家和工程師主要對動物進行了太空飛行，看看它們是否會因失重或輻

射增加或其他可能受到的影響而受到傷害或生命受到威脅。''短語beccncernedabout表示“擔心”，此處過去

分詞作狀語。故填concernedo

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

（2024?上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basically

E.exploredEclearlyGnavigateH.rituals

I.integralJ.accessK.inspiring

BoatofPowerDragonboatracingbeganinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoaspartofaculturalcommunity

eventtomemorize(heancientpoet,QuYuan.Thetraditionalholidaywasatimetoperform31forgood

fortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits.Overtime,dragonboatracing32intoaglobalsport.

TheToronto-basedDragonsAbreastteamstandsoutatthissportforafewreasons.Forone,ihc79-mcrribcr

teamincludespeopleranginginagefrom30to93.PriortojoiningDragonsAbreast,somemembershadn'tbeen

partofasportsteamsincechildhoodandwouldn'thavedescribedthemselvesasparticularlyathleticones.And

whathasbroughtthesewomentogetherissomething33—livingwithbreastcancer.

Thebreastcancersurvivorsonthisteamareinthesameboatineveryway.Formany,beingpartofa

communitythatknows34howlifechangesafterbreastcancerisasbeneficialasthephysicalgains.The

teamoffersasupportivespaceto35a11thecomplexitiesofsurvivorship.

“Iwassosurprisedathow36theracingwasfbrme,“saysLizJohnstonHill,theracecoordinatorfbr

DragonsAbreast."It'salmostoverwhelminghowpeopleencourage,nomatterwhat.”

Beingoutonthewaterandconnectingto(heenvironmentisanimponaniaspectofdragonboatingformany

ofthe(cammembers.Theytalkabouthowitprovides37ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness,something

wecouldallusemoreofinourlives.Outsideofdragonboat,themembersarea(n)38partofeachother's

life."We'veallbeenihiuugh39ihesamethinginuuivaiiuusways,“saysthelacecuuidiiiatuiLiz

JohnstonHill.Whilethenumberofbreastcancersurvivorteamsgrows,barrierstothesportremainsuchascost,

time,40towaterandpracticefacilitiesandthelackofculturalandlanguagediversity.Butthereare

ongoingeffortstointroducemorepeoplelivingwithbreastcancertodragonboat.

【答案】

31.H32.C33.A34.F35.G36.K37.B38.I39.D40.J

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了多倫多一支龍舟隊伍里全是患有乳腺癌的女性，這個團隊的乳

腺癌幸存者在各個方面都處于同一條船上。團隊提供了一個支持性的空間來引導生存的所有復雜性。

31.考查名詞。句意：這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是舉行儀式祈求好運和幸福，驅(qū)除惡靈的時候。根據(jù)"forgoodfortuneand

well-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits”以及句意“儀式”可知應填復數(shù)名詞rituals,故選H。

32.考查動詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，賽龍舟演變成了一項全球性的運動。根據(jù)"ini。aglobalsport”以及

句意“演變”可知應填動詞evolved,為一般過去時。故選C。

33.考查形容詞。句意：讓這些女性走到一起的是一件意想不到的事情一患有乳腺癌。根據(jù)"livingwith

breastcancer”以及句意“意想不到”可知應填形容詞unanticipated,作定語。故選A。

34.考查副詞。句意：對許多人來說，成為一個清楚地知道乳腺癌后生活如何變化的社區(qū)的一部分，與身

體上的收獲一樣有益。根據(jù)“how正echangesafterbreastcancer”以及句意“潔楚地”可知應填副詞clearly,修

飾動詞know。故選F。

35.考查動詞。句意：團隊提供了一個支持性的空間來引導生存的所有復雜性。根據(jù)"allthecomplexitiesof

survivorship”以及句意“引導”可知應填動詞navigate,不定式作目的狀語。故選G。

36.考查形容詞。句意：“我很驚訝，這場比賽對我來說是多么的鼓舞人心，"LizJohnslonHill說，她是Dragons

并排比賽的協(xié)調(diào)員。根據(jù)“Iwassosurprised''以及句意"鼓舞人心”nJ知應填形容詞inspiring,作表語。故選K。

37.考查名詞。句意：他們談到它如何提供平靜的“時刻”，并鼓勵正念，這是我們在生活中都可以更多使用

的東西。根據(jù)"ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness”以及句意“時刻”可知應填復數(shù)名詞moments,作賓語。故

選B。

38.考查形容詞。句意：在龍舟之外，成員們是彼此生活中不可分割的一部分。根據(jù)“partofeachother's帆"

以及句意“不可分割的”可知應填形容詞integral,作定語修飾名詞part。故選I。

39.考查副詞。句意：“我們基本上都以不同的方式經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情，”比賽協(xié)調(diào)員利茲?約翰斯頓?希爾說。

根據(jù)，'thesamethinginourvariousways”以及句意"基本卜''可知成埴副詞basically,作狀語°故選De

40.考查名詞。句意：雖然乳腺癌幸存者團隊的數(shù)量在增加，但這項運動的障礙仍然存在，如成本、時間、

水和訓練設施的獲取以及缺乏文化和語言多樣性。根據(jù)“towaterandpracticefacilities”以及句意“獲取”可知應

填名詞access,故選J。

III.ReadingComprehension（共45分.41-55每題1分；56-70每題2分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsOFphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FiUin

eachblankwiththewordorphriisethatbestJitsthecontext.

（2024?上海徐匯?統(tǒng)考?模）Acupunciure（針灸），anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeeniheremedy

forcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstone

toolsto41pain.Overtime,thisprimitivepractice42evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofound

medicalsystemand43therootofacupuncture.

Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimsto44thebody'ssclf-rcgulatingfunctions.Itstherapeutic

principlesarcinlinewiththe45conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusive

irealmenl,（經(jīng)絡）adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.

Practicescan46informs,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertion,the

mostcommonmethod,is47byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians,48specificpointsonthe

bodythat49vitalenergy（theqi）.Practitionerslift,twirlandrotateneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy:

50yinandyangbalance;andstimulatethebody'sinnate51tohealitself.

LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobal52.Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseen

manyadvancementsinscientificreseiirchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstream53and

complementar）ftreatmentforavarietyofweaknesses.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113

ofits120membercountries,54itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.

AsanancientChinesemedical55witharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisan

embodimentofprofoundculturalheritageandaholisticpathtohealing.

41.A.relieveB.resumeC.releaseD.rebel

42.A.radicallyB.graduallyC.reluctantlyD.randomly

43.A.cultivatedB.evaluatedC.shapedD.eliminated

44.A.promoteB.reflectC.alternateD.perform

45.A.occasionalB.philosophicalC.considerableD.mechanical

46.A.ariseB.healC.varyD.survive

47.A.takenoverB.endedupc.figuredoutD.carriedout

48.A.orB.andc.whileD.with

49.A.blockB.generatec.motivateD.channel

50.A.terrifyB.stimulatec.reserveD.restore

51.A.willingnessB.instinctc.potentialD.nutrient

52.A.libertyB.Iherapyc.curiosityD.wonderland

53.A.proportionB.alternativec.procedureD.affection

54.A.iliustratingB.predictingc.featuringD.nominating

55.A.assessmentB.occupationc.practiceD.obedience

【答案】

41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.D50.D51.C

52.B53.B54.A55.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了針灸的起源、實踐、治療原則以及在全球的廣泛得到應用和認

可。

41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學出現(xiàn)之前，古代中國人使用石器來緩解疼痛。A.relieve緩解；

Bresume恢復職位:C.release釋放：D.rebel反叛。根據(jù)上文“Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancient

Chineseusedstonetoolsto”以及后文“pain”此處指用石器來緩解疼痛，故選A。

42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，這種原始的做法逐漸演變成一個全面而深刻的醫(yī)療體系，

并形成了針灸的根源。A.radically根本上;B.gradually逐漸地;C.reluctantly不情愿地;D.randomly隨機

地。根據(jù)上文“Overlime”可知，這是一個逐漸演變的過程，故選B。

43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，這種原始的做法逐漸演變成一個全面而深刻的醫(yī)療體系，

并形成了針灸的根源。A.cultivated培養(yǎng);B.evakiaied評估：C.shaped塑造;D.eliminated消滅。根據(jù)后文

evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystem”可知，用石器來緩解疼痛的做法形成了針灸的根

源。故選C。

44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：針灸是一種旨在促進身體自我調(diào)行功能的治療方法0A.promote促進：B.reflect

反射；C.alternate交替；D.perform表演。根據(jù)后文“Itstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewith

the5conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridia〃（經(jīng)絡）

adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.”可知,針灸旨在促進身體自我調(diào)節(jié)

功能。故選A。

45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的治療原則符合中醫(yī)的哲學理念，強調(diào)包羅萬象的治療，經(jīng)絡調(diào)節(jié)，

身體功能平衡和整體生理健康。A.occasional偶爾的;B.philosophical哲學的：C.considerable相當大的;

D.mechanical機械的。根據(jù)后文“emphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridianadjustment,balanceofbodily

functionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being”nJ知，中醫(yī)，強調(diào)包羅力家的治療，經(jīng)絡調(diào)節(jié)，身體功能平衡

和整體生理健康，屬于哲學理念層面.故選B.

46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實踐的形式多種多樣,包括插針、拔罐和刮海。A.arise產(chǎn)生;B.heal治愈;

C.vary變化：D.survive生存。根據(jù)后文“includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping”可知,針灸實踐的

形式多種多樣，包括插針、拔罐和刮病。故選C。

47.考查動詞短語辨析句意：針刺是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細的針插入經(jīng)絡，或身體上輸送生命能量

（氣）的特定點。A.takenover接管：B.endedup結(jié)束：C.figuredout弄清楚：D.carriedout實施。根據(jù)后

文“byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians”可知.針灸的實施方法最常見的是將頭發(fā)細的針插入經(jīng)絡,故

選D。

48.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：針刺是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細的針插入經(jīng)絡，或身體上輸送生命能量

（氣）的特定點。A.or或者：B.and和：C.while當……時候：D.with和。此處指經(jīng)絡或者是身體上輸送

生命能量（氣）的特定點，為選擇關(guān)系，故選A。

49.考查動詞詞義辨析句意：針刺是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細的針插入經(jīng)絡，或身體上輸送生命能量

（氣）的特定點。A.block阻塞:B.generate產(chǎn)生;C.motivate激勵:D.channel引導。根據(jù)后文“vitalenergy

（Ihcqi）”可知，這些穴位是用來輸送生命能量的。故選D。

5（）.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生舉起、捻弄和旋轉(zhuǎn)針來硫通能量的流動：恢復陰陽平衡：刺激身體天

生的自我治愈的潛力。A.terrify使害怕;B.stimulate刺激;C.reserve預定；D.restore恢復。根據(jù)后文“yinand

yangbalance”可知，針灸是為了恢復陰陽平衡。故選D。

51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生舉起、捻弄和旋轉(zhuǎn)針來疏通能量的流動；恢復陰陽平衡；刺激身體天

生的自我治愈的潛力。A.willingness愿意:B.instinct本能;C.potential潛能；D.nutrient營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文“and

stimulatethebody'sinnate”可知，針灸主要是刺激身體天生的自我治愈的潛力。故選C。

52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:放眼中國以外，針灸已經(jīng)成為一種全球療法。A.liberty自由;B.therapy治

療：C.curiosity好奇心：D.wonderland仙境。根據(jù)后文“Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancements

inscientificresearchandmodemmedicine.（多年來，針灸在科學研究和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學中取得了許多進步）”可知，針

灸是一種治療方法。故選B。

53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，它已成為治療各種虛弱的主流替代療法和輔助療法。A.proportion份

額：B.alternative替代物：C.procedure程序：D.affection喜愛。根據(jù)后文“andcomplementarytreatment”針灸

如今被作為替代療法和輔助療法。故選B。

54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織2019年的一份報告，在其120個成員國中，有113個國家使

用針灸，這表明針灸得到了廣泛的認可和應用。A.illustrating解釋，表明；B.predicting預測；C.featuring

以為特色：D.nominating提名。根據(jù)上文“acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries”可知,

針灸療法的廣泛應用表明針灸得到了廣泛的認可和應用。故選Ao

55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：針灸作為一種具有悠久歷史和深厚文化內(nèi)涵的中國古代醫(yī)學實踐，體現(xiàn)了

深厚的文化底蘊和整體的治療途徑。A.assessment評估；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.practice實踐：D.obedience

服從。呼應上文“Overtime,thisprimitivepractice”指針灸是一種具有悠久歷史和深厚文化內(nèi)涵的中國古代醫(yī)

學實踐，故選C。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

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