【優(yōu)化方案】2021高考英語(yǔ)(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)階段綜合檢測(cè)(二)

階段綜合檢測(cè)(二)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．________numberofpeoplewerefondof________TheVoiceofChinaⅡin2021.A．A；/ B．The；theC．A；the D．The；/2．Mygrandfather，whoisafamousscientist，________mydecisiontostudyscience.A．realized B．satisfiedC．influenced D．imitated3．EveryonealloverChinahopedthatthemostbeautifulwomanteacherwould________afteragoodtreatment.A．pickup B．comeupC．keepup D．makeup4．—DidMaryenjoyseeingheroldfriendsyesterday?—Yes，shedid.She________heroldfriendsforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseen D．hadn’tseen5．Mysister’svery________toringmetotellmehergoodnewstonightsoIwillhavethemobilephoneonallthetime.A．possible B．probableC．likely D．maybe6．ThenewlydesignedT－shirt________mebutthecolour________mewell，soIdon’twanttobuyit.A．doesn’tfit；fitsB．isn’tfitfor；fitsC．doesn’tfit；suitsD．isn’tfit；suits7．Hurryup！Otherwisebythetimewegettothechurch，theweddingceremony________.A．willhavefinished B．hasfinishedC．hadfinished D．musthavefinished8．In2021，theextremeweathercausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina，________someofthemhomeless.A．destroy；left B．damage；leavingC．ruin；havingleft D．wound；leaving9．________youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Evenif B．Ifonly C．Nowthat D．Nosooner10．AccordingtoChinesetraditionalcustoms，ontheEveoftheSpringFestival，parentsalways________luckymoneytotheirchildren.A．giveup B．giveinC．giveout D．giveoff11．ThestrictesttrafficlawsofChinacameintooperationonJanuary1,2021butsometimesthepolicehavedifficultyinforcingdriversto________trafficrules.A．watch B．seeC．observe D．notice12．—Therearen’tanyiPadinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputit?—Oh，no.Thatyoungmansittingnexttous________havetakenoursbymistake.A．must B．could C．should D．would13．WangLinwasthefirststudentinourschool________bytheheadteachertoBeijingUniversity.A．torecommend B．toberecommendedC．toadmit D．tobeadmitted14．Howdoyoufindhissuggestion________we________aplayattheNewYearPartyof2021?A．what；putup B．that；puton C．which；putup D．that；putoff15．—IhavedecidedtomarryTom.—________！Youhaveonlyknownhimforamonth.A．Youcan’tbeserious B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．You’vegotitright D．Ididn’tgetthat其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadlythatyouwouldratherdiethango?Wellthat’showI__16__aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughtersclubassistingphilanthropies(慈善事業(yè))．ButnowIbelievethatyou__17__openupyourmindtothingsbecauseeventuallyyoumight__18__endupenjoyingthem.“It’sawasteoftime，”IsaidwhenmymomtoldmethatIhadtojoinMadcaps，andthenwhenshesaidIhadto__19__atahomelessshelterIthoughtthisjustcouldnotbe__20__.Wegottherelate，ofcourse，andthesecurityguardledustothekitchen__21__weraninto48otherfellowMadcapsmembers.SinceI’m__22__sosociallyawkwardIhadmetonlyonepersonatapoolparty，earlierthisyear.Ilookedaroundforherbutshewasnotthere.Damn，Iwas__23__！Whenthemaninchargecameoutandaskedfor3motherstoworkoutsidethe__24__tocleanuptheplates，mymomjusthappenedtovolunteer，leavingmeto__25__foodwithothers.Soonthe__26__familiesstartedtowalkinandalittlegirlwalkedupandpointedtothefoodIwas__27__.Igaveherthecoldsandwich，shenoddedinaformofsaying__28__，andthenwalkedtojoinherfamilyatalargetable.AsshewalkedawayIthoughtofhowmuchI__29__.Igotothetopschool，Ihaveagreathouse，andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.It__30__thatlittlegirltomakemerealizehowluckyIam.AfterthatmomentIhadachangeof__31__.Now，IloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting，Ihave__32__beingsociallyawkwardandnowhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearI’msureIwilldo__33__therequired20hoursofphilanthropies.Ibelievethatifyouhavean__34__mindaboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeabetterroundedperson.Ibelievesometimesyoucanmakeadifferencejust__35__doingonethingyoudon’twanttodo.16.A.cared B．jokedC．felt D．doubted17．A.should B．wouldC．may D．can18．A.also B．justC．not D．still19．A.report B．liveC．donate D．volunteer20．A.better B．soonerC．easier D．worse21．A.where B．whenC．until D．because22．A.suddenly B．occasionallyC．hardly D．normally23．A.shy B．lateC．a(chǎn)lone D．hopeless24．A.kitchen B．houseC．club D．shelter25．A.pack B．purchaseC．serve D．bake26．A.poor B．homelessC．voluntary D．local27．A.playingwith B．puttingawayC．lookingfor D．holdingout28．A.hello B．sorryC．thanks D．okay29．A.had B．earnedC．a(chǎn)chieved D．did30．A.moved B．tookC．helped D．encouraged31．A.heart B．luckC．identity D．taste32．A.believedin B．learntfromC．wentover D．thoughtabout33．A.morethan B．nothingbutC．a(chǎn)nythingbut D．lessthan34．A.intelligent B．a(chǎn)bstractC．empty D．open35．A.before B．byC．upon D．to其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHumanbeingshadusedspeechasameansofcommunicationlongbeforewritingwasinvented.Writingrepresents，orsymbolizesthesoundswemakewhenwespeak.Writtenlanguageisusuallymoreformalthanspeech.Inatypicalconversation，aspeakerwillstopandstart，leaveasentenceunfinished，andsay“er”or“um”whenthinkingaboutwhattosaynext.Writtenlanguage，bycontrast，ismuchtidierandmoreorganized.Ifyouweretowritedownexactlywhatpeopleweresayinginacasualconversation，youwouldendupwithaveryraggedanduntidypieceofwriting.Also，inaconversation，speakersoftenpredictwhatsomeoneisabouttosaynext，andinterrupt，ortalkbriefly，atthesametimeasanotherperson.Whenyouspeak，youcanaddcolortowhatyousayinanumberofways.Youcanmakeyourvoiceloudersothatitwillcarryandhaverealimpact；youcanstresscertainimportantwordsorphrasessothatyourlistenerspayspecialattentiontothem；youcanalteryourtone，makingyourvoiceriseandfallasyouspeak；youcanalterthepaceatwhichyouspeak，speedinguporslowingdowntomakeyourspeechmoreinteresting.Experiencedpublicspeakersbecomeexpertatusingthesetechniques.Ineverydayspeechusingthesetechniquesnaturallymakesforlivelyandinterestingconversation.Languagecanbeformalorinformal.Slang，whichisaformoflanguageconsistingofwordsmadeuporchangedinmeaningforeffect，isthemostinformal；colloquiallanguage，whichiseverydayspeech，islessinformal.Themostformallanguageisthetypeusedinacourtoflaw.Itisimportantnottoconfuseslanganddialect.Dialectisawayofspeakingthatbelongstoaparticularlocality.Forinstance，theAlabama，USA，isakindofdialect.Languageisoneofthefinestachievementsofthehumanrace.Itcanbeusedorabused，butithasenormouspowertoinfluence.A_world_without_language_would_not_be_the_world_that_we_know_today.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Languagehaschangedtheworldabit.B．Mancannotlivewithoutlanguage.C．Languagehasplayedaveryimportantroleinhumanlife.D．Languageisusedforcommunicationinthemodernworld.37．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutlanguage?A．Theinventionofwriting.B．Speechasameansofcommunication.C．Differencesbetweenspeechandwriting.D．Thecharacteristicsofacasualconversation.38．Theauthorstatesthatslanganddialect________.A．refertotwodifferentvarietiesoflanguageB．representdifferentlevelsofformalityinlanguageuseC．a(chǎn)rebothmanifestationoflanguageinthewrittenmodeD．becomeoneconceptwhenitcomestospokenlanguage39．Whichofthefollowingbestrevealstheauthor’sattitudetowardslanguage?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful.C．Emotional. D．Critical.BAnotherapproachtowinterizingdogsistoprotecttheirfeetwithdogbootsorsocks.Moreandmoredogsarewearingthem.Youmaylaugh，butitmakesalotofsense.Ifyouplanongoingthisroute，Iwouldsuggestyoupurchasethemnowtoletyourdoggetusedtothem.MydogsadjustedinafairlyshorttimebecauseIwasconsistentinputtingthemon.Makesurethatwhateveryoupurchaseiseasytoputon.Dogsdon’tliketostandstillforalongtimewhileyouattachstrangethingstotheirfeet.Inadditiontoboots，I’mallforcoats，blanketsfordogs，Ithinktheyaresuitableforsmalldogs，olderdogs，andhousedogs.Butwaitforthereallycoolweather.Ifyouarewalkingconsistently，yourdogwillbuildupaheavierfurcoatandthiswillhelp.Commonsensewilltellyouwhentostartusingacoat.Purchaseonelocallysothatyoucantryitonyourdog.Ifyou’rehandywithasewingmachine，youcanmakeoneyourself.Itookanoldblanketcoatforoneofmydogsanduseditasapatternforoneofmyotherdogs.Manydogsgetlostduringsnowyconditions.Tokeepyourpupsafe，have_him_on_a_leashatalltimes，orwithineyedistanceifyouareabsolutelysurethatyourdogwillreliablycomeoncommand.Neverallowyourdogonafrozenlake，evenattheedge.Itisn’tworththedangerthatyourpupmayfallthroughathinpatchofice.Eventhoughmanydogsliketoeatthefluffy(松軟的)whitestuff，snowwillnotprovidethehydration(水分)yourdogneeds.Ifyouwillbeoutwalking，hikingwithyourdogforanextendedlengthoftime，youmustbringfreshwaterforyourcompanion.Iftheweatheroutsideisfrightful，don’tleavepoorpetshiveringinthecold.Evenifheisan“outsidedog”，thereareconditionswhereitiscruel(andillegal)，toleaveadogoutside.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．ColdWeatherCareforDogsB．WaysofProtectingDogsC．HowtoRaiseDogsD．HowtoWalkDogs41．Accordingtothetext，thedogbootsshouldbe________.A．madeoffur B．sewedbymachinesC．convenienttowear D．thickenough42．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A．Examinethedog. B．Tiethedog.C．Feedthedog. D．Watchthedog.43．Whilewalkingthedoginwinter，whatshouldwedo?A．Neverfeedthemthefluffywhitefood.B．Alwayskeepitinsight.C．Neverwalkitalongalake.D．Alwaysputanoldblanketonthedog.CBirdsaresuchlovelycreaturesthatpeoplecannothelpbutenjoywatchingthem.Thisistheveryreasonfortheestablishmentofvariousbirdwatcherclubsaroundtheworld.Membershiptomostoftheseclubsisusuallyfree.Bysigningupwithanyofthem，yougetinvitationstovariousactivities，likebirdingtripsandbirdingtoursthattheyorganizeeachyear.OneofthesebirdwatcherclubsiscalledtheNewHavenBirdClub.Everyyearithostsanon－competitiveinternationalbirdingevent.Thiseventhasrecentlybeencalledthe“BigSit”，whichobservesacertainbirdeveryyearthatisreferredtoasthe“goldenbird”．Peoplefromallpartsoftheworldareinvitedtoparticipateanditisforfree.Theeventisverysimple.Youjusthavetolookforanicespotforbirdwatching—likeonewithagreatviewofthevarioushabitatsanddwelling(居住)placesofbirds.Then，togetherwiththeotherparticipants，youmakeahugecircle—whetherrealorimaginary—andsitwithinitfor24hours.Youhavetocountallthebirdspeciesthatyouheardorsawwithinthat24－h(huán)ourtimeperiod.Suchasimpleconceptencouragesmanytoparticipate.Itdoesnottakemucheffortand，infact，mostwhohavetriedparticipatingbeforefinditveryrelaxing.Itisanicebreakfrombusyday－to－dayliving.Althoughtheactivityisnon－competitive，participantshavetheopportunitytowinsomething.ThecirclewiththehighestcountwinstheBigSit“Braggin”rights.Whatismosttargetedthoughistheprizeforthecirclethatfirstfindsthe“goldenbird”oftheyear.Thesetypesoffunactivitiesareverycommonforbirdwatcherclubs.Therearealsofundraisingcampaignsfromtimetotimewhicharenecessarytocontinuetheircauses.TheBigSitactivity，forone，isconsideredbyotherclubsasagreatopportunitytoraisefundsandpromotetheiractivities.Aroundtheworld，youwillnothaveahardtimefindingabirdwatcherclubtojoinasthereareindeedmanyofthem.TheNewHavenBirdClubisjustoneamongthemany.Whatisimportantisthatwhenyoudojoinone，youbelieveintheircausesandarewillingtodoeverythingtocareforthebirds.44．IntheBigSitactivity，theparticipantshaveto________.A．findagoldenbirdB．giveawaysomemoneytotheclubC．watchbirdswithinacertaindistrictD．countthebirdspeciesonlybywatchingthem45．HowdomostparticipantsfeelwhiletakingtheBigSitactivity?A．Stressed. B．Tired.C．Bored. D．Comfortable.46．Whichisrightaboutthegoldenbirdmentionedinthetext?A．Itistheonethateveryparticipanthopestofindfirst.B．Itisthemostexpensivebirdsamongthebirdspecies.C．Itistheonlyprizethatparticipantsfocuson.D．Itisanimaginarybirdbywatchers.47．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．theNewHavenBirdClubB．a(chǎn)birdwatchingeventC．a(chǎn)goldenbirdD．clubsorganizingbirdwatchingeventsDSuccessfulwomenwithdemandingjobsarealmosttwiceaslikelytosufferaheartattack，aresearchshows.Thosewithhighlystressfulcareers(職業(yè))aremoreatriskfromstrokes(中風(fēng))，highbloodpressureandhearttrouble.Womenwhosaytheirrolerequiresthemtoworkveryhardwithlittleopportunitytousetheircreativeskillsare40percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseorneedsurgery，Americanresearchersfound.Theyare88percentmorelikelytosufferaheartattackthanthosewithmorerelaxedjobs—almostdoubletherisk.Traditionallydoctorshavealwaysbelievedthatmenunderpressureatworkarefarmorelikelytofallvictimtoheartdisease.ButtheselatestfindingsfromresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBostonshowwomenarejustaseasilyharmed—particularlyastheyoftenfacetheaddedstressofdealingwithafamily.Thestudy，whichwaspresentedtotheAmericanHeartAssociation’sannualconferenceinChicago，showedthatsuccessfulwomenwere43percentmorelikelytoneedheartsurgery.Theresearcherslookedattherecordsofmorethan17,400womenintheir50sand60swhoallprovideddetailsontheirworkstressandjobinsecurity.Thosewithhighlystressfulroles，whofelttheydidnothavethechancetousetheircreativeskills，weremostatrisk.Womenwhowerescaredoflosingtheirjobweremorelikelytobeoverweight，havehighbloodpressureandraisedcholesterol(膽固醇)．Theresearchersrecommendsuccessfulwomentakecertainstepstotrytoprotecttheirhealth.Theseincluderegularexercise，tryingnottobringyourworkhomeandhavingaclosenetworkoffriendsandfamilycloseby.48．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Womenworkingwithcreativeskillsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.B．Womenunderpressurearemorelikelytosufferhearttroublethanmen.C．Womenwithmorerelaxedjobsarelesslikelytohaveaheartattack.D．Womensucceedingintheirworkare40%morelikelytoneedheartsurgery.49．Accordingtotheresearchers，whatcanbedonetoprotectwomen’shealth?A．Takinglessworkanddoingregularexercise.B．Doingregularexerciseandtryingnottobringworkhome.C．Goingonadietanddoingregularexercise.D．Takingrelaxedjobsandspendingmoretimewithfriends.50．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P1＝Paragraph1，P2＝Paragraph2，P3＝Paragraph3...)其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sharkshavelivedintheworld’soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater，suchasblood，bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood.__51__Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.__52__Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason，over－fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.__53__Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.Peoplehuntsharksforsport，food，medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.__54__SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia，peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.__55__Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled，thegroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.A．Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung.B．Sharksareimportantfortheworld’soceans.C．Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.D．Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.E．Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.F．ButsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.G．Sharkseatfish，othersharks，andplantsthatliveintheocean.第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme，Ibegantowalkhomewithbaginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext－doorneighbor，MissWang，thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking，hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult，someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogbegantoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate，Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你校正在開(kāi)展“根除陋俗、創(chuàng)建文明校內(nèi)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為主題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，向全校同學(xué)倡議：1．根除：亂扔垃圾、鋪張食物、吸煙……2．提倡：講禮貌、互助……留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends，Asisknowntoall，ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.階段綜合檢測(cè)(二)第一部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：選A?？疾楣谠~。句意：2021年很多人都寵愛(ài)看《中國(guó)好聲音》其次季。第一個(gè)空填a，是由于此處為“很多人”的意思，anumberof很多；thenumberof...……的數(shù)量。其次空不加冠詞。2．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的爺爺是一位出名的科學(xué)家。他對(duì)我學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的打算有確定影響。realize生疏到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；satisfy符合，滿足；influence影響；imitate效仿，仿造。3．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：全中國(guó)的每個(gè)人都期望經(jīng)過(guò)治療后最美女老師會(huì)好起來(lái)。pickup好轉(zhuǎn)，符合句意。comeup發(fā)生；keepup保持；makeup構(gòu)成，化妝。4．解析：選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。“她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她的老伴侶”發(fā)生在“昨天見(jiàn)面”之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故答案為D。5．解析：選C?？疾閘ikely的用法。sb./sth.＋be＋likelytodosth.某人或某物可能會(huì)做某事。possible和probable不能用于這種類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)。6．解析：選C?？疾閒it與suit的用法區(qū)分。fit指大小、尺寸、外形合適；suit指顏色、樣式、需要、口味、條件等適合，故選C。7．解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！否則我們到教堂的時(shí)候，婚禮將已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)浇烫脮r(shí)，婚禮已經(jīng)結(jié)束(發(fā)生在將來(lái))”，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，選A。8．解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：2021年的極端天氣給居住在中國(guó)南部的人們帶來(lái)了巨大損失，致使一些人無(wú)家可歸。causedamageto表示“對(duì)……造成危害”；leavingsomeofthemhomeless為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然的結(jié)果。9．解析：選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：既然你已是個(gè)高校生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的掛念。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好??；nowthat既然；nosooner...than...一……就……。10．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：依據(jù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，在除夕，父母總是給他們的孩子們分發(fā)壓歲錢(qián)。giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出。依據(jù)句意選C。11．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然中國(guó)最嚴(yán)格的交通法規(guī)在2021年1月1號(hào)實(shí)施了，但是有時(shí)警察很難讓司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)章。此處observe表示“遵守”。12．解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推想。答句句意：哦，不。坐在我們旁邊的那位年輕人確定誤拿了我們的手提箱。musthavedonesth.確定做過(guò)某事；couldhavedonesth.原來(lái)可以做某事；shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事。13．解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“做某事的第幾個(gè)人”，要用“thefirst/second...last＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處recommend(推舉)與thefirst之間是規(guī)律上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。admit“承認(rèn)；接收；錄用”，放在此處意思不通。14．解析：選B?？疾槊~性從句和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為他的在2021年新年晚會(huì)上我們演出戲劇的建議怎么樣？putup舉起，建筑；puton上演，穿上；putoff推遲。suggestion后為其同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)其具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分，故由that引導(dǎo)。15．解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：——我已經(jīng)打算嫁給湯姆了?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧，你才生疏他一個(gè)月呀。Youcan’tbeserious.你開(kāi)玩笑吧。Icouldn’tagreemore.我格外同意。You’vegotitright.你是對(duì)的。Ididn’tgetthat.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚。其次節(jié)完形填空[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)敘述作者的親身經(jīng)受來(lái)告知我們做一件你本不想做的事情，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)意想不到的事情，甚至能讓你有所轉(zhuǎn)變。16．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：你是否有過(guò)很不想去做某件事以致你寧愿去死而不情愿去做？這是我對(duì)讓我加入Madcaps的態(tài)度。feelabout意為“感受，對(duì)……的態(tài)度”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。17．解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)放思維”。should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，此處與文章最終一段中“Ibelievethatifyouhave...Ibelievesometimesyoucanmakeadifference...”相照應(yīng)。故答案選A。18．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最終你可能無(wú)法停止對(duì)他們的寵愛(ài)。表示“不會(huì)，無(wú)法”，與文章最終一段中“youcanaccomplishmoreandbecomeabetter...”相照應(yīng)。故選not。故答案選C。19．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她說(shuō)我不得不在一家收容所自愿服務(wù)時(shí)，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比這更差的了。volunteer意為“自愿服務(wù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。此處與第三段最終一句中的“happenedtovolunteer”相照應(yīng)。故答案選D。20．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比這更差的了。此處與上文中“我”的抵觸心情相照應(yīng)。couldn’tbeworse意為“沒(méi)有比這更差的了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。21．解析：選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，kitchen后面為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。22．解析：選D。考查副詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”通常不擅長(zhǎng)社交，在今年早些時(shí)候，“我”只在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)了一個(gè)人。normally意為“通常地”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“突然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“間或”；C項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。23．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)上文中“sosociallyawkward”及下文中“mymom...leavingme...”可知，此時(shí)“我”很孤獨(dú)。alone意為“孤獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“大方的”；B項(xiàng)意為“遲到的”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)期望的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。24．解析：選A?？疾槊~。依據(jù)上文中“thekitchen”以及下文中“cleanuptheplates”可知，此處應(yīng)選kitchen。故答案選A。25．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文第四段中“pointedtothefoodIwas__27__.Igaveherthecoldsandwich...”可知，此處是指“留下我一個(gè)人為他人供應(yīng)食物”。servefood意為“供應(yīng)食物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。26．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文中“ahomelessshelter”可知，此處是指“一個(gè)個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的家庭的人開(kāi)頭走進(jìn)來(lái)”。homeless意為“無(wú)家可歸的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。27．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一個(gè)小女孩走上來(lái)，指著“我”拿出的食物。holdout意為“伸出，拿出”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“和……玩”；B項(xiàng)意為“放好，收好”；C項(xiàng)意為“查找”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。28．解析：選C?？疾槊~。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，很正式地對(duì)“我”說(shuō)感謝。saythanks意為“說(shuō)感謝，表示感謝”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。29．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文中“Igotothetopschool，Ihaveagreathouse，and...”可知，當(dāng)她走開(kāi)的時(shí)候，“我”想到了“我”所擁有的一切。表示“有，擁有”應(yīng)用have，其過(guò)去式為had。故答案選A。30．解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞。句意：小女孩的到來(lái)使我意識(shí)到我有多么幸運(yùn)。take意為“把……帶來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。31．解析：選A?？疾槊~。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我轉(zhuǎn)變了看法。由第一段中“openupyourmind”可知，achangeofheart意為“轉(zhuǎn)變看法”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“身份”；D項(xiàng)意為“品位”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。32．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”轉(zhuǎn)變了不擅長(zhǎng)的社交的狀態(tài)，而且“我”現(xiàn)在有了很多伴侶。goover意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“信任”；B項(xiàng)意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“考慮”。故答案選C。33．解析：選A。考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：今年我確定我做的慈善事業(yè)會(huì)比20個(gè)小時(shí)要多。morethan意為“比……更多”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“只有，只不過(guò)”；C項(xiàng)意為“根本不、決不”；D項(xiàng)意為“小于，少于”。故答案選A。34．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，假如你對(duì)很多事情都持有開(kāi)放的思想，那么你就可以做更多的事情。anopenmind意為“開(kāi)放的思想”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“聰慧的”；B項(xiàng)意為“抽象的，淺顯的”；C項(xiàng)意為“空的，徒勞的”。此處與第一段中“openupyourmind”相照應(yīng)。故答案選D。35．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~。句意：我信任你只要通過(guò)做一件你不想做的事情，你就會(huì)有所轉(zhuǎn)變。bydoingonething意為“通過(guò)做一件事情”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文主要敘述了語(yǔ)言在人類(lèi)溝通中的應(yīng)用及重要性。36．解析：選C。句意理解題。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)言對(duì)世界進(jìn)展的重要性，因此C項(xiàng)正確。37．解析：選C。段落大意題。第一段用對(duì)比的手法分析了書(shū)面語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)的不同，所以選C項(xiàng)。38．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的主題句“Languagecanbeformalorinformal.”可以看出，該段通過(guò)slang和dialect分析說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的正式程度，因此B項(xiàng)正確。39．解析：選A。態(tài)度推斷題。通過(guò)最終一段的第一句“Languageisoneofthefinestachievementsofthehumanrace.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要告知我們?cè)诤涞亩鞈?yīng)當(dāng)如何照看狗，如給狗穿的靴子要舒適、冬天里無(wú)論何時(shí)都要確保你的狗在你的視線范圍內(nèi)等。40．解析：選A。標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告知我們?cè)诤涞亩鞈?yīng)如何照看狗。A項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故答案選A。41．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Makesurethatwhateveryoupurchaseiseasytoputon.”以及其次段第一、二句“...Ithinktheyaresuitableforsmalldogs...”可知，狗靴子既要便于穿，又要能穿著舒適。故答案選C。42．解析：選B。句意理解題。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，很多狗在冬天簡(jiǎn)潔走丟，所以要確保狗的平安，最好是要把你的狗用繩子拴起來(lái)。B項(xiàng)符合畫(huà)線詞的意思。故答案選B。43．解析：選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句中的“orwithineyedistanceifyouareabsolutelysurethatyourdogwillreliablycomeoncommand”可知，無(wú)論何時(shí)，都要確保你的狗在你的視線范圍內(nèi)。當(dāng)你在遛狗時(shí)，確定也應(yīng)當(dāng)讓狗始終在你的視線范