2022高考英語短二輪：閱讀類訓(xùn)練(2)及答案

2022高考英語短二輪：閱讀類訓(xùn)練（2）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空訓(xùn)練閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcardsandsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus1chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I2thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe3possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas4,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and5Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe6ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto7.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina8AmericanDream--nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof9.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere10foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy11withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto12.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,13theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto14ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein15TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.1.A.separately B.equally C.violentlyD.naturally2.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched3.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest4.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed5.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut6.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art7.A.chat B.quarrel C.fight D.argue8.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote9.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness10.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary11.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfactionD.appointments12.A.reality B.society C.town D.life13.A.losing B.creating C.quitting D.offering14.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin15.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages【參考答案】完形填空：1-5.ADDBC6-10.DACAD11-15.BCACB完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.1springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe2areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof3land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot4forthewaterresources(資源).Andlawshadtobe5toprotectthewaterrightsofthe6andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.7isknowntousall,thereisnot8waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe9ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod10carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore11.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater12thewatersupplyforecast(預(yù)報(bào)).The13watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe14thanfromthebelow.Interestis15inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain16.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe17,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe18data(數(shù)據(jù))tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby19abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater()1.A.Using B.HoldingC.Owning D.Finding()2.A.dryB.distant C.deserted D.wild()3.A.fineB.beautifulC.rich D.farming()4.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon()5.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written()6.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters()7.A.ThatB.It C.WhatD.As()8.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much()9.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level()10.A.requestsB.requiresC.means D.suggests()11.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively()12.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto()13.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early()14.A.cloudsB.skyC.air D.above()15.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting()16.A.rocksB.tipsC.tops D.trees()17.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledup D.savedup()18.A.pickedB.producedC.used D.gathered()19.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressing D.turning()20.A.mightB.can C.will D.should1.C解析：文章第一句便點(diǎn)題“在全世界可以使用的水的總量始終是人們感愛好的”放引起下文“擁有泉水或溪流有時(shí)意味著把握”，故選owning。2.A解析：由于下文提到likethedesert所以此空為dryarea。3.C解析：“richland”譯為“富有肥沃的土地”本句示意出“人們把握水要比擁有富有肥沃的土地還重要”。4.D解析：uncommon譯為“不尋常的”，本句中notuncommon”即為“common”便說明為爭水而引起爭斗打仗是常事可見水是重要的。5.A解析：“makelawstodo”制定法律做某事。6.B解析：settlers譯為外來殖民者。7.D解析：as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。8.B解析：由上文可知水并不是像人們想的那樣用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“thereisnotenoughwater…”。9.C解析：theamountof大量的。10.B解析：require“要求”依據(jù)上下文可知用水要求有方案節(jié)省使用。11.A解析：依據(jù)上下文選effectively譯為“有效地”。12.D解析：accordingto介詞短語，意為“依據(jù)”。13.A解析：correctwatersupplyforecast中correct譯為正確的或精確?????的。14.D解析：該空與上文below相時(shí)使用，故填above。15.B解析：rising表示增加，此空需填不及物動(dòng)詞。16.C解析：mountaintops山頂上。17.B解析：makeuseof固定詞組，譯為“使用、利用”。18.D解析：gathered一詞譯為“收集到的”過去分詞作定語。19.C解析：pressabutton按開關(guān)。20.C解析：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will更含有一種趨勢，可能性。其次部分閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀理解訓(xùn)練It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld—itaffectswherewechoosetolove,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthechangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowsownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions（低氣壓）,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones（高氣壓）,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastweather,today’smethodsofpredictionincreasinglyrelyontechnology.Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftsandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipment,senddatatocomputers.Thedateisthemprocessed,andthewea