【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練13

雙基限時練(十三)Unit11Grammar2Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thefirstthingforustodois__________________(clean)thedirtyrooms.答案toclean2．Wouldyoumind__________________(ring)meuptomorrow?答案ringing3．It'sverydifficult__________________(get)everythingreadyintime.答案toget4．I'mlookingforwardtoyour__________________(come)nexttime.答案coming5．Hegaveussomeadviceonhow__________________(learn)Englishwell.答案tolearn6．Theoldmanhastowalkwitha__________________(walk)stick.答案walking7．Thankyoufor__________________(offer)mesomuchhelp.答案offering8．Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________(make)suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.答案與解析havingmade在介詞for的后面要用動名詞形式，在獲獎前貢獻已經做出了，所以要用其完成式。句意：這位科學家由于為國家做出了巨大的貢獻，得到了政府的嘉獎。9．—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don'tyouremember________(tell)methestoryyesterday?答案與解析tellingremember可以跟不定式，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，但意思不同。不定式表示的動作發(fā)生在remember之后，動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在remember之前。從上下文可以明顯看出tell這一動作發(fā)生在昨天，也就是在remember之前。10．Hekeptputtinghisdreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeant________(live)withuncertaintyandfearoffailure.答案與解析livingmeandoing“意味著”。句意：他什么都想試試，即使有時候意味著一些不確定的因素和失敗的危急。11．Whichdoyouenjoy________(spend)yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?答案與解析tospendenjoy的賓語是后面供選擇的playing...和taking...，所選部分是目的狀語。12．—TheBrownsareconsidering________(spend)theirsummerholidaysinnorthCanada.—Ican'timaginethem________(spend)theirholidaysinsuchacoldplace.答案與解析spending;spending表示“考慮干；打算干”時，consider后跟動名詞；表示“想象某人做某事”時，imagine后用動名詞的復合結構。13．Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.答案與解析sleepingsuggest后應接動名詞作賓語。14．Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.答案與解析beingpersuadingcan'thelp表示“禁不住”的意思時跟動詞-ing形式。依據“被說服買他們并不真正需要的東西”可知用被動語態(tài)。15．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________(correct)them.答案與解析correcting句意：人通過犯錯誤并改正錯誤來學習語言。此處與句中的making并列。16．Therewasterriblenoise________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.答案與解析following噪音跟在閃電后，用following表伴隨。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasabusymorning,about8：30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會)at9：30.Thenursehadhimtakea__1__inthewaitingarea,__2__himitwouldbeatleast40minutes__3__someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim__4__hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas__5__busy—mypatientdidn't__6__attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe__7__togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis__8__.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen__9__forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe__10__ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe__11__knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto__12__himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas__13__，andaskedhim，“Andyou__14__goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn'tknowmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback__15__asheleft.NowI__16__thatinmarriages，trueloveis__17__ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't__18__havethebestofeverything；theyjust__19__thebestofeverythingtheyhave.__20__isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1．A.breath B.testC.seat D.break2．A.persuading B.promisingC.understanding D.telling3．A.if B.beforeC.since D.after4．A.takingoff B.fixingC.lookingat D.winding5．A.very B.alsoC.seldom D.not6．A.turnup B.showoffC.comeup D.goaway7．A.needed B.forgotC.agreed D.happened8．A.daughter B.wifeC.mother D.sister9．A.late B.wellC.around D.there10．A.lonely B.worriedC.doubtful D.hungry11．A.sofar B.neitherC.nolonger D.already12．A.recognize B.answerC.believe D.expect13．A.moved B.disappointedC.surprised D.satisfied14．A.only B．thenC．thus D．still15．A.curiosity B.tearsC.words D.judgment16．A.realize B.suggestC.hope D.prove17．A.agreement B.expressionC.acceptance D.exhibition18．A.necessarily B.completelyC.naturally D.frequently19.A.learn B.makeC.favor D.try20．A.Adventure B.BeautyC.Trust D.Life答案與解析1．C依據“inthewaitingarea，”護士讓他坐下在候診室等候，故選擇C項。2．D告知他至少要等40分鐘，故選擇D項。3．Bif“假如”；before“在……以前”；since“自從”；after“在……之后”。在有人給他看病之前至少要等40分鐘，故選擇B項。4．Ctakingoff“除去”；fixing“安裝”；lookingat“看”；winding“繞”。我觀察他看他的手表，故選擇C項。5．D依據“mypatientdidn't__6__attheappointedhour”可知我不忙，故選擇D項。6．Aturnup“消滅”；showoff“炫耀”；comeon“快點”；goaway“走開”。既然我不忙，我的病人還沒有到，故選擇A項。7．A他需要去養(yǎng)老院陪他的妻子去吃早飯，故選擇A項。8．B依據trueloveis__17__ofallthatis推斷應是他應看的是他的妻子，故選擇B項。9．D她在那里有一段時間了，故選擇D項。10．Blonely“孤獨的”；worried“擔憂的”；doubtful“懷疑的”；hungry“饑餓的”。我問他是否他去晚了她有點擔憂呀，故選擇B項。11．Csofar“到目前為止”；neither“兩者中的任一個不”；nolonger“不再”；already“已經”。他回答道她不知道他是誰，故選擇C項。12．Arecognize“認出”；answer“回答”；believe“信任”；expect“期盼”。她不生疏他已經有5年了，故選擇A項。13．Cmoved“感動的”；disappointed“絕望的”；surprised“吃驚的”；satisfied“滿足的”。我很吃驚，故選擇C項。14．Donly“僅僅”；then“那時”；thus“這樣”；still“仍舊”。你仍舊每天早晨去嗎？故選擇D項。15．B我不得不把握我的眼淚當他走了以后，故選擇B項。16．A現在我意識到了，故選擇A項。17．Cagreement“同意”；expression“表情”；acceptance“同意，認可，接受”；exhibition“展覽”。本題點明白文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，所以是接受了一切，無論好壞。故選擇C項。18．Anecessarily“必要的”；completely“完全地”；naturally“自然地”；frequently“經常地”。最幸福的人并不肯定是一個擁有全部最好東西的人。故選擇A項。19．B他們可以沒有最好的東西，但是他們充分利用了他們所擁有的東西。故選擇B項。20．D生活并不是要經受暴風雨，而是要學會苦中作樂。故選擇D項。Ⅲ.閱讀理解TheAmericanhumorist,WillRogers,usedtosay,“AllIknowiswhatIreadinthenewspapers.”Thiswasanexaggerationforhumorouspurposes,butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.Manypeoplebegintheirdaysbyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydon'thavetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage;atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader.Inthebigcitiestherearemanytypesofpapers,withseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostnewspapershaveseveralsections,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Thereare,inadditiontothefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportssection,thesocietypage,thecomics,theamusementsection,abusinesspage,andtheeditorials.Anothertypeofpublicationwhichhelpskeepthepopulationinformedisthemagazine.Somemagazinesarepublishedweekly,othersareputoutmonthly.Therearenewsmagazines,literarymagazines,andmagazinesforsuchspecialinterestsasphotography,sports,art,andmusic.Someareprimarilyformen,othersforwomen,andthereisaselectionofchildren'smagazines,too.IntheUnitedStates,therearepublicationsforeverytasteandinterest.1．Thefunctionofanewspaperis________.A.tohelppeopletobegintheirdaysbyreadingitB.tosatisfyeveryreaderC.togetpeoplewellinformedofallkindsofnewsD.toprovideitsreaderswithmanysections答案與解析C由第一段其次句的“...itistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.”可知，報紙為人們供應了各種新聞。2．Thepurposeofheadlinesis________.A.toshowthemainideaofanarticleorapassageB.totellitsreadershowtoentitleanarticleorapassageC.apieceofnews