2021青島市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解自練及答案10

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(調(diào)查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【參考答案及解析】1.B推斷題。其次種人生態(tài)度是把生活看作一種生意，當(dāng)然是利益最重要了。2.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從最終一段第四句可知。3.C推斷題。從文章的最終一句可推知【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(六)】CByanalyzingtheDNAoftheworld’soldestpeople，BostonUniversityscientistssaidtheyhavediscoveredageneticsignature(特征)oflongevity.Theyexpectsoontoofferatestthatcouldletpeoplelearnwhethertheycanlivetoaveryoldage.Theresearcherssaidtheyhadnoplanstopatentthetechniqueorprofitfromit.Instead，theyexpecttomakeafreetestavailableontheInternetlaterthismonthtopromotelongevityresearch.Thetestmightshowsomethingthatpeoplewouldn’tliketoknow，theBUscientistswarned.Genetictestingoftenrevealsattractivebutincompleteinformation，anditissometimesdifficulttoknowhowtorespond.Peoplewithgenesforextremelongevitycouldfaceaseriesofdifficultdecisionsabouttheircareers，retirementsavings，insurancecoverage，medicaltreatmentsandmarriagesinoldage.Scientistshavelongsoughttocrackthegeneticcodeofhealthyaging.Onaverage，peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivebetween80and85years，largelyasaresultofimprovementsindietandpublichealth.Buttheoldestoftheold—the“wellderly”—livetwotothreedecadeslonger，oftenfreeofmentalandphysicaldiseases.ThefreetestwillbeavailablethroughapublicwebsitemaintainedbytheNewEnglandCentenarianStudy.Buttotakethetest，peoplewillhavetoprovidetheirowncompletegenome—whichcurrentlycancostthousandsofdollarsfromgene-sequencingcompanies.36．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．NewDiscoveryofLongLifeB．NewFunctionsofDNAonLongLifeC．ScientistsInventedGenesForLongevityD．TheDiscoveryoftheGeneticCodeofHealthyAging37．Thescientistsstartedtheprogramto________.A．makemoremoneyfromitB．doresearchonlonglifeC．becomeknownallovertheworldD．findoutthefunctionofgenes38．Peoplewholivelongerindevelopedcountries________.A．donotworkveryhardB．domuchexerciseeverydayC．haveabalanceddietD．neverneedtotakeanymedicine39．Ifyouhopetotakethetest，you________.A．mustbehealthyenoughB．willspendalotofmoneyC．willbechargedbythewebsiteD．havetotakeaseriesofexaminations40．Accordingtothetextpeoplelivingextremelylong________.A．willmeetwithmanysocialproblemsB．mustsaveenoughmoneyforfutureuseC．willusuallysufferfromhungerD．willhavetofacemanynaturaldisasters36．D[主旨大意題。波士頓高校的科學(xué)家們通過(guò)分析世界上一些長(zhǎng)壽者的DNA，發(fā)覺(jué)了長(zhǎng)壽的基因標(biāo)志。]37．B[由短文的其次段可知“這些爭(zhēng)辯人員不方案給這項(xiàng)技術(shù)申請(qǐng)專利，也不想以它牟利。他們想在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上推出一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的長(zhǎng)壽基因檢測(cè)服務(wù)，以推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)壽爭(zhēng)辯”。]38．C[由短文的第四段可知，“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人平均預(yù)期壽命長(zhǎng)，這很大程度上應(yīng)歸功于飲食和公共衛(wèi)生狀況的改善。”]39．B[由短文的最終一段可知，“要參與試驗(yàn)必需供應(yīng)基因，而基因測(cè)定要花很多錢(qián)。”]40．A[由第三段的最終可知，“擁有長(zhǎng)壽基因的人有可能要面臨一系列有關(guān)自己今后生涯的困難打算，如怎樣規(guī)劃退休儲(chǔ)蓄、選擇何種保險(xiǎn)，如何處理醫(yī)療及老年婚姻問(wèn)題?！盷【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(六)】D“Igotmarriedat16，”saysthesmilingMonaLisa，madefamousinLeonardoDaVinci’sfamouspainting.Shebreakshersilencetowavetotheaudienceandanswerstheirquestions.Thanksto3-Dtechnology，holographicimages(全息影像)andvoicerecognitiontechnologies，MonaLisacanspeakandmove.Itisthefirsttimetheadvancedtechnologieshavebeenfusedtogetherinoneexhibition，whichgivesaudiencestheopportunitytoexperiencethewondersofadvancedtechnology.Three-dimensional，or3-D，technologycreatesvisualillusions(錯(cuò)覺(jué))andenablespeopletoseeimagesintheroundthatareactuallyonlytwo-dimensional.Although3-Dtechnologyisadifficultscientificconcept，itisalreadybeingwidelyusedinpeople’sdailylives.Withthedevelopmentofnewthree-dimensionaldigitaltechnologies，ithasbeenchangingpeople’swaysofcommunicatingandworking.Digitalcamerasthatrecordin3-Dhavebeenbroughttomarket.Manufacturershavealsolaunched3-Ddigitalphotoframes，whichcanbroadcast3-Dphotos.Processingsoftwareallowsflatphotosintheframetoachieve3-Dvisualeffectsthatcanbeseenbyuserswithoutwearingspecialglasses.Afternineyearsofresearch，Chinatooktheleadtoestablisha3-DInternetmarketingplatform.Internetuserscangoshoppingina3-Denvironmentjustlikeintherealworldbyselectinggoods，checkingreviewsandtryingoutrecommendedgoods.Web3-Dtechnologywillbeusedinmorefieldssuchasautomobilesandtravel.Intraveling，touristscanenjoyscenicspots，monumentsandsites.Theyalsocantaketoguidesandothertourists，whoarerepresentedas3-Dvirtualfigures.InSuzhou，thefirstonline3-Dpolicestationintheworldhasbeenestablished.Ithaseightfunctionsincludingvariousonlinebusinesses，publicservices，warningtipsandcommunicationbetweenthepoliceandthepublic.41．WhycanMonaLisaspeakandmove?A．Becauseitisarobot.B．Becauseitcanreallyspeakandmove.C．Becausetheoriginalpaintingisthree-dimensional.D．Because3-Dcreatesvisualillusions.42．Theunderlinedword“fused”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“______”．A．combinedB．focusedC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．developed43．3-Dtechnologyisalreadybeingusedinpeople’slivesin______.A．shoppingB．workC．travelD．communication44．Howcanweappreciate3-Dphotos?A．Bytakingphotoswith3-Dcameras.B．Bywearingspecialglasses.C．Byputtingphotosinto3-Ddigitalphotoframes.D．Byinstallingasoftwareintothephotos.45．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A．in3-Dtravelling，wecanonlytalkwiththeguideB．3-DtravellingisnodifferentfromatraditionaloneC．the3-DpolicestationwillreplacetheoneinreallifeD．the3-Dpolicestationisofgreathelp41．D[依據(jù)第三段可推斷MonaLisa可以說(shuō)話和活動(dòng)是3-D制造出了一種視覺(jué)幻覺(jué)。]42．A[依據(jù)“advancedtechnologieshavebeen...togetherinoneexhibition”，可推斷出fuse的意思是“結(jié)合起來(lái)”。]43．A[依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。]44．C[第六段中提到，使照片具備3-D效果的是相框。]45．D[依據(jù)最終兩段的內(nèi)容可知3-D警察局對(duì)人們生活掛念很大。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(掃瞄)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(詐騙)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使苦惱)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.A.supportonlineshopping B.collectanswersfromreadersC.showhisdislikeofgoingshopping D.introducethetopicofthepassage【答案】D【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)用這些問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入本段的主題，故選D。37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.【答案】A【解析】