2021重慶市高考英語閱讀類課外訓(xùn)練【5】及答案【三月】

2021重慶市高考英語閱讀類課外訓(xùn)練【5】及答案【三月】【由山東省棗莊市2022高考英語3月模擬試題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 It'sneverarealproblemforuswhentheweathergetscold．Wehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold．Wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter．ButthingsarenotaseasyforplantsUnlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm．Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?Thecoldisabigchallengeforplants．Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze．It'slikeaplant'sequivalent(相等物）tofrostbite（凍瘡）．Also，theprocessoffreezingandthawing（解凍）cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant'swatertransportsystem．Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant．Tolivethroughcoldweather，plantshavedevelopedthreestrategies，Someplants，suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleaves,beforethewinterchillsetsin-effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves—andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthem-selvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles．Thethirdstratef;yi8alsothemostextreme．Someplants;dieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer．However,thesesmartstrategiesweredeveloped\nmry8lowly－overmillionsofyearsofevolution．Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades．Scientistsarehopingtofindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange．1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Differentwaysforpeopletokeepwarm． B．Howplantslivethroughthefreezingwinter． C．Howplantsdevelopthe8tratef;iestokeepwarm* D．Thewaystosaveplantsfromthecold,2．Ifthewatertransportfromrootstoleaves18blocked,．A．theplantwillsufferfromf'rostbiteB．a(chǎn)irbubbleswillbeformedC．theplant'slivingtissueswillbedamagedD．theplantwillbekilled3．Oaktreesprotectthemselvesby． A．stoppingthewatertransportfromrootstoleaves B．droppingtheirleavestogrowseeds C．slowingtheflowofwaterfromrootstoleaves D．storingenoughwaterintheroots4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“setsin”meaninParagraph3? A．stopsB．beginsC．leaves D．returns5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph A．Plantscan,easilyadapttoclimatechange． B．Scientistsaremakingeffortstosaveplants． C．Climateschangeisagreatthreattoplants． D．Plantsaredevelopingnewstrategiestosurvive．【參考答案】1—5、BDADC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癊xperiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordHebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(簡潔化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精確地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.A.isovervaluedB.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysoughtD.shouldbehighlyrespected3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.【參考答案】1-4CABA完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof1theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor2butshewasfar3thereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo’clockinthemorningsuddenlysome4wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe5wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The6oftheshipthathadarrivedatthescene7tosavetheirliveswastheEllen.Whathad8hertotheexactspot9thedarknessandthepathlesssea?Hercaptainhadknown10ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,indeed,11tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakforhimself.“12Iwasforcedbythewindtochangemycourse,asmallbirdflewacrosstheshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.I13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappenedasecondtime,14causedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwasthis16,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,makeitsappearanceandflew17inthesamewayasbefore.Iwasthen18tochangemycoursebacktotheoriginalone.Ihadnotgonefar19Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto20wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.Iimmediatelydidbybesttosavethem.”()1.A.land B.grassC.hope D.wood答案:D()2.A.food B.helpC.rest D.stop答案:B()3.A.off B.outC.beyond D.from答案:C()4.A.people B.lightsC.ships D.houses答案:B()5.A.sailors B.captainsC.rescuers D.swimmers答案:D()6.A.name B.ownerC.captain D.finder答案:A()7.A.aheadoftime B.attimesC.ontime D.intime答案:D()8.A.brought B.carriedC.kept D.caused答案:A()9.A.in B.onC.through D.around答案:C()10.A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything答案:B()11.A.attempted B.managedC.allowed D.demanded答案:A()12.A.Justas B.IncaseC.Onlybecause D.Eventhough答案:A()13.A.paidnoattentionB.tookgoodcareC.tooknonotice D.keptclosewatch答案:C()14.A.which B.whatC.that D.this答案:A()15.A.interesting B.funnyC.friendly D.unusual答案:D()16.A.searching B.expectingC.considering D.studying答案:C()17.A.back B.aboutC.up D.down答案:B()18.A.forced B.decidedC.persuaded D.forbidden答案:C()19.A.when B.untilC.then D.while答案:A()20.A.listento B.searchforC.makesure D.lookout答案:C1.