專題03說明文專練一-2023年高考英語閱讀理解名校好題100篇(原卷版)

專題03說明文專練一1.（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考一模）AcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversionofitsartificialintelligence(AI)artist,DALL-E2.Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatecomplicatedimages(圖像)inmanydifferentstyles.OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonhugeamountsofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitwasreleasedin2020,itshockedpeoplebyquicklycreatingcomplete,well-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesuirethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.DALL-EactuallygrewoutofanefforttoapplyGPT-3toimages.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofDALL-Elastyear.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonmassivenumbersofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows”alotabouthowdifferentthingslook.DALL-Estartsitsimageswithapatternofrandomdots.ItthenchangesthepatternofthosedotsuntildifferentpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescriptiontheDALL-Eisgiven.DoesDALL-E2havesomethingnew?TheusercanselectanareaofanimageandaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeitout.Someartistsareconcernedthattheirjobopportunitiesmightbelimitedifacomputersystemcanmakesuchhighqualitypicturesondemandsoeasy.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.Tomakesurethetoolisn’tmisused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthesortsofimagesthatcanbecreatedwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulespreventsDALL-Efromcreatingrealisticpicturesofactualpeople.Fornow,thecompanyisn’treleasingDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletoworkwiththetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inparagraph2mean?A．Confident. B．Proud. C．Patient. D．Careful.2．WhichisoneofthetalentsDALL-E2has?A．Describingpicturesondemand. B．Processingtheexistingpictures.C．Teachingartistshowtopaint. D．Gradingpaintingsbyhumans.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDALL-E2fromthelastparagraph?A．Itwillreachconsumerssoon. B．Itisnotusedbyactualpeople.C．Itisbeingimprovedatpresent. D．ItisadvertisedwidelybyOpenAI.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3 B．WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2C．DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobs D．FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures2.（2022·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Areyouplanningtoeatouttonightorareyougoingtostayintosavethepennies(省錢)?Amealoutatagoodrestaurantorevenapizzeriacancostyouasmallfortune,socookingforyourselfmakesfinancialsense.Butwiththeriseinfoodprices,it’simportanttobeawiseshoppertokeepyourfoodbillincheck.Thesedaysoursupermarketshelvesarepackedwithtemptingfooditems,fromthedailystaples,likebreadandmilk,totheexotic,likemangoesandkiwifruits(獼猴桃).There’salsotheoptionofbuyingreadymeals-convenientfoodthatcomesataprice.However,ifyou’refeelinghardup(拮據(jù)),therearethingsyoucandotomakethemoneyyouspendonfoodgofurther.AccordingtotheBBCFoodwebsite,it’sallaboutchangingyourhabits.Itclaimsthatcookingfulfillingandtastymealsonabudgetiseasy.Itsuggestsanumberof“tricks”suchasusingcheapercutsofmeat,“choosesmallamountsofmeatwithlessexpensiveproteins”and“transformsmallquantitiesofleftoversintoaheavymeal”.Afavoriteentertainmentofminetohelpwhenmoneyistightistostockuponitemsthatareonspecialoffer-suchasBOGOFdeals(Buyone,getonefree).However,thisismoreofaproblemwhenitcomestoperishable(易腐爛的)itemslikefreshfruitandvegetables.IntheUK,about39%ofhouseholdfoodwasteisfruitandveg.Soit’sagoodideanottostockupontoomuchofthesethings.Storethemcarefullyandmakethemostoftheminallyourrecipes.Foodwasteisabigproblemgenerally,soshoppingcarefullycanalsoreducetheamountwethrowaway.AndinEdinburghinScotland,it’spossibletoreducewasteandnotbreakthebankbyvisitingarecycledfoodshop,whichhasbeensetuptopreventextrafoodfromshopsendingupinthebins(垃圾桶).Ofcourse,thebiggestthingyoucandotohelpyourcashflowistocutbackontake-awaycoffeesandlunches.Cookingyourownmealsisusuallyhealthierforyouandyourfinances.5．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwayscosttheleastmoney?A．Tohavemealsatagoodrestaurant. B．Tocookmealsforyourselfathome.C．Tobuyexoticfruitandvegetables. D．Tobuyreadymealsorconvenientfood.6．Whatdoestheauthorusuallydotosavetheexpensesonfood?A．Hechoosessmallamountsofmeatwithexpensiveproteins.B．Hetransformslargequantitiesofleftoversintoaheavymeal.C．Hestocksuponitemsofspecialoffer-suchasBOGOFdeals.D．Hemakesalltheperishablefruitandvegetablesinallhisrecipes..7．HowdosomepeoplereducefoodwasteintheUK?A．Theyoftenvisitsrecycledfoodshops.B．Theystoremostoftheirfoodcarefully.C．Theybuytake﹣awaycoffeesandlunches.D．Theyonlythrowawaytheperishablefood.8．Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．WaystoCookTastyMealsatHome B．WaystoCutDailyExpensesonMealsC．WaystoBuyFoodintheSupermarket D．WaystoStoreFreshFruitandVegetables.3.（2022·陜西渭南·統(tǒng)考一模）Foreveryonewhohatessettingtheiralarmanhourearliertohitthegym,scientistsmayhavesomegoodnews.Afternoonworkoutsleadtobetteroutcomesforsomepeople,accordingtoastudypublishedthisyear.Thestudy,whichlookedatmenwhoareatriskfororhaveType2diabetes(糖尿病)foundthatparticipantswhoexercisedintheafternoonexperiencedmoremetabolic(新陳代謝的)benefitsaswellasmorepositiveeffectsontheirexerciseperformanceandfatmasscomparedtoparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning.“Ourbodyhasabiologicalclockandthisregulatesmanyprocessesinthebodyandtheseprocesseshavearhythm,”saidPatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofmetabolicaspectsofType2diabetesatMaastrichtUniversityintheNetherlands.“Someofthesearewellknown,likeyourbodytemperatureandyourbloodpressure.”Schrauwensaid.“Ourbiologicalclocksalsoinfluenceourmetabolismandwhetherourbodiesburnfatorcarbohydratesatcertaintimes,”headded.AndforstudyparticipantswhowerefatoratriskforType2diabetes,thosefat-burningprocessesweremoreefficientintheafternoonhours.Higherbodytemperaturesintheafternoonmayalsohelpimprovecorporalperformance,almostlikeabuilt-indailywarm-up.“Whenyoustarttorealizehowstrongthisbiologicalclockcanbeandthenifyoudothethingslikefoodintakeonthewrongtimeoftheday,orbeingactiveonthewrongtimeofthedayorbeinginactiveattimeswhenyoushouldbeactive,thiscanhaveamajorinfluence.”Schrauwenadded.“Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanalsouseitforyourbenefit.”Itcanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcompetitiveathletesorpeopletrainingforaracetoexerciseintheafternoonofaday.Forexample,Schrauwensaidheworkedwithafootballteamthatwasabletoimprovetheirperformancebymovingpracticetotheafternoon.9．Whatisthegoodnewsmentionedinthetext?A．Peopledonotneedtosettheiralarmearlieranymore.B．Exerciseintheafternoonisgoodforallhumanbeings.C．ThemenwithType2diabetescanbetreatedbyexercisingintheafternoon.D．Somepeoplegetmorebenefitswhentheyexerciseintheafternoon.10．WhatisthescientificbasisofPatrickSchrauwen’sstudy?A．Ourbodieshavearegularsystem. B．Ourbodiescanadjusttoanewhabit.C．Thepatientswithdiabetesburnfatfaster. D．Peoplecandowarm-upinsidetheirbodies.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corporal”meaninparagraph4?A．Memorial. B．Physical. C．Natural. D．Mental.12．HowdidSchrauwenprovehisresearch?A．Byworkingwithotherscientists. B．Bycomparingtheresultsfromdifferentpeople.C．Bytryingitwithspecificgroups. D．Byhelpingparticipantsatriskfordiabetes.4.（2022秋·安徽·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）Clotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(萬億)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machinerythatcanhelpisbeingdeveloped.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.13．Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“micro-plastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A．Toprovideanidea. B．Toproveapoint.C．Togiveadefinition. D．Topresentnewconcepts.14．Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A．Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B．Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.C．High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D．Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.15．Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A．Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.B．Toseparatefibres,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C．Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.D．Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SayYestotheSo-calledFastFashionB．CutFastFashion’sEnvironmentalImpactC．AddresstheAcademicChallengesforResearchersD．ImprovetheEfficiencyoftheSeparationofFibres5.（2023秋·廣東深圳·高三深圳市福田區(qū)福田中學?？茧A段練習）Overthelastfewyears,socialmobility(流動性)betweenthegenerationshasbecomeanimportanttopic.Manypossiblefactorsthatpreventchildrenfrommovingfurtherupthesocialladderthantheirparentshavealreadybeeninvestigated,suchasfinancialresources,theeducationalsystemandgenetics.Recently,Dr.RetoOdermatt(UniversityofBasel)andProf.Dr.WarnLekfuangfu(UniversidadCarlosIIIdeMadrid)conductedastudytoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweencareeraspirations(抱負)insocialmobilityandlaterlifesatisfaction.Thebasisforthestudyisadataset(數(shù)據(jù)集)thatfollowsthelivesofover17,000peopleintheUKwhowereallborninthesameweekin1958,andcontinuestocollectdatatothisday.Amongotherthings,thedatasetgatherstogetherinformationoneachindividual’schildhoodenvironment,thebackgroundsoftheirparents,theparticipants’abilities,theiraspirationsintheiryouth,theirjobsandtheirhappinessasanadult.Theauthorsusedthisdatabasetoinvestigatehowtheaspirationsofchildrenandyoungpeopleaffecttheirlaterlife.Andtheyeventuallyfoundthattheeducationalandcareeraspirationsheldbyparticipantsasteenagerswereamongthemostimportantforecastersoverallfortheirlatersuccessineducationandcareers.Thisindicatesthatambitiouscareergoalsmotivatepeopletoinvestmoreintheirfuturecareersuccess.Theoppositeisalsothecase:unambitiouscareeraspirationscanbeanimportantexplanationforlimitedsocialmobility.Thestudyshowedthatyoungpeoplewhoseparentswerelesswelleducateddidindeedhavelessambitiouscareergoals.“Thiscannotbeexplainedsolely(唯一地)bythedifferencesinfamilyincomeorinparticipants’abilities.Itismorethecasethatinequalityseemstobeginearlyon,withtheirparents’aspirationsforthem,”reasonsOdermatt.“Wedidn’texpectparents’aspirationsfortheirchildrentohavesuchastronginfluence.”“Thisremindsusthatweshouldn’tleaveitentirelytoparentstoinfluencechildren’scareeraspirations;schoolscanstepinhere,”O(jiān)dermattpointsout.Teachingstaffcouldactivelymaketeenagersawareofcareersthatsuittheirabilities.Thiscouldencouragethemtolookbeyondtheirownhorizons.Afterall,aperson’sviewoftheworldisoftenstronglydefinedbytheirsurroundings.17．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentpreviousresearchfindingsonsocialmobility.B．Tointroducetheconceptofsocialmobilitytoreaders.C．Toindicatethecomplexityofsocialmobilityresearch.D．Tostressthepracticalsignificanceofthenewstudy.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedatabaseofthestudy?A．Ithassomeunexpectedlimitations.B．Itfocusesmoreonchildrenthanonadults.C．Itcoversmanyaspectsofindividualsinvolved.D．Itwassetupthroughjointeffortsofmanycountries.19．Whichofthefollowingsurprisedtheresearchers?A．“Dreamingbig”canhaveanegativeinfluenceonyoungchildren.B．Children’sfuturecanbeobviouslyaffectedbyparents’aspirations.C．Educatedparentstendtohaveunambitiousaspirationsforchildren.D．Ambitiouscareergoalscanbehelpfulinremovingsocialinequality.20．WhatdoesOdermattexpectteacherstodo?A．Tohelpstudentsbroadentheirhorizons.B．Toencouragestudentstotryvariouscareers.C．Tomakechangestothestudents’surroundings.D．Toimprovestudents’adaptabilitytonewenvironments.6.（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Onemorningafewyearsago,athomeintheM?noaValleyonOahu,scientistKimberlyCarlsonlookedoutofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.Thatwasn’tashocker:Hawaiiispossiblythebestplaceintheworldtoseerainbowstoday,andManoahasparticularlyidealconditionsforclearbows:frequentrainshowersandsunlight.ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscienceprofessornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn’tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion:WouldclimatechangeaffectHawaii’sandthewholeplanet’sbreathtakingrainbows?Shesharedthequestionwithsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullofstudentstoinvestigate.Rainbowsarenotspecialbecausetheirbasicingredientsarecommonandgovernedbyrelativelystraightforwardphysics.“Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,”saysLee,“issunlitrain.”InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.“Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows—nowweknowthat’strue,”saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuturerainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsoftheworld-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain—potentiallyaddingdozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.Thechangesfollowbroaderpatternsofclimatechange;infact,theshiftshighlightsomeofthebiggestrisksanddangers.TheincreasesintheArctic,forexample,arelikelytoplayoutbecausewaterthatusedtofallfromtheskyassnowwillmoreoftendropdownasraininahotterfuture.Andtoday’srainbow-richAmazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought—bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreatesitsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshiftingandchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.21．WhydoestheauthormentionCarlson’sexperienceinparagraph1?A．Toexplainarule. B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Topresentafact. D．Tomakeaprediction.22．Whatisthemostimportantreasonofseeinganaturalrainbow?A．Frequentsunlight. B．Frequentrainshowers.C．Thesunlitrain. D．Thegeographicposition.23．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Climatechangecausesmorerainbows.B．Morerainbowsworsentheclimatecondition.C．TherewillbelessrainbowsinSiberia.D．ThetemperaturewillbelowerinAlaska.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheremaybemoresnowthanrainintheArctic.B．Rainbowswillbeontheincreasealways.C．Increaseofrainbowsisanaturalphenomenon.D．Amazonmaysufferfromdroughtmorefrequently.7.（2023秋·北京房山·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Ofalltheweirdandwonderfulcreatureslivingunderthesea,perhapsthestrangestarejellyfish—thoserubbery,cone-shapedcreaturesfoundfloatinginthewater,theirlongtentaclestrailingbehind.Somejellyfishspecieshaveabadreputationforscaringawaytourists,cloggingupfishingnets,andevenblockingpowerstationpipes.Butwithmoreandmoreplasticrubbishendingupinthesea,thesedaysyou’reaslikelytoswimintoaplasticbagasajellyfish.Nowscientificresearchisdiscoveringthattheserubberyseacreaturesmightprovideananswer—astickysolutiontotheproblemofplasticpollution.Inrecentyears,tinypiecesofplasticcalledmicroplastichavebeenasignificantproblemfortheworld’sseasandoceans.Theseplasticsarenotvisibletotheeyeandaren’tcaughtbyseawatertreatmentplantsduetotheirsmallsize,sotheyenteroursystemandharmourhealth.They’vebeenfoundinmanyplaces—inArcticice,atthebottomoftheseaandeveninsideanimals.Slovenianscientist,DrAnaRotter,headsGoJelly,aEuropeanresearchteamofjellyfishecologistslookingintotheproblem.Microplastics,plasticsingeneral,arebecominganincreasingproblem.DrAnaRottersayswhenshewasachild,peopleweremoreenvironmentallyfriendly—notharmfultotheenvironmentorhavingtheleastpossibleimpactonit.Atthattime,therewereveryfewsingle-useplastics—plasticitems,likespoonsandforks,designedtobeusedjustonce,thenthrownaway.Thesituationsincethenhaschangeddramatically.Infact,there’sbeensuchanincreaseinmicroplasticsthattodaytheUNlistsplasticpollutionasoneoftheworld’stopenvironmentalthreats.Buthowdojellyfishfitintothestory?Well,it’sthe‘jelly’partofjellyfish,andspecificallytheirsticky,jelly-likemucusthatiskey.Jellyfishproduceathick,stickyliquidcalledmucus.DrAnaRotterhasdiscoveredthatthismucushasstrongabsorptivecapabilities—itcanabsorb,takeinliquidsandothersubstances.Oneofthesubstancesjellyfishmucusabsorbsaretheparticlesthatmakeupmicroplastics.DrRotter’sresearchisstillintheearlystages,butit’shopedthatjellyfishmucuscouldholdthekeytoafuturefreeofmicroplasticpollutedoceans.Scientistsarehopingthatthemucus’sabsorptiveproperties—itsabilitiestoabsorbliquidsandothersubstancesandholdthem,willallowittotrapparticlesofplasticfloatinginthesea.Bytrappingthese,themucusactslikeamagnet—anobjectthatattractscertainmaterials,likemetal,butinthiscase,microplasticwaste.25．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．wheremicroplasticscanbefoundB．whymicroplasticscanharmourhealthC．whatproblemstheseasandoceansarefacingD．howtheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientist26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Jellyfishspeciescauseagreatthreattothesea.B．Jellyfishspeciesliketoswimandliveinplasticbags.C．Jellyfishmucuscanattractmetalsandbreakthemdown.D．Jellyfishmucuscanabsorbliquidsandsomeothersubstances.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“properties”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Qualities. B．Substances. C．Choices. D．Materials.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowtheharmthatseaandoceanpollutionbringstohumanbeings.B．Tointroducethelivinghabitsoftheweirdandwonderfulcreaturesinthesea.C．Toprovideanewmethodforcollectingdataonenvironmentalthreatsinthesea.D．Toinformapromisingscientificfindingfordealingwithplasticpollutioninthesea.8.（2023秋·湖南永州·高三永州市第一中學?？茧A段練習）Anewstudyaddstoevidencethatpharmaceutical(制藥的)drugsarepollutingriversintheUK.Ifantibiotics(抗生素)arewidespreadintheenvironment,thatcouldeventuallyleadtothembeinglesseffective.AstudybyscientistsattheUniversityofLeedssuggeststhatpharmaceuticalpollution—smallamountsofdrugslikepainkillersandantibiotics—iswidespreadinBritishrivers,andhighlightsthecurrentlackofmanagementaroundit.Dr.PaulKay,leadauthoronthestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalPollution,andhiscolleaguesfoundthatsmallamountsoffivepharmaceuticaldrugswerepresentinthemajorityofsamplestakenfromtheriversAireandCalderinWestYorkshireoveran18-monthperiod.Oneofthedrugsfoundwasanantibiotic.Lettingantibioticsgetintoriverslikethiscouldcontributetothegrowingproblemofantibioticresistance,whereantibioticsstopworkingasthemicroorganisms(微生物)theyattackbecomeresistanttothem.“Ifwe’redischargingantibioticsintoriversallthetime,andbacteriaarebeingconstantlyexposedtothem,thenobviouslythey’regoingtodevelopresistance,”saidKay.“Inthisparticularstudyweonlylookedatfivedrugs,buttherearepotentiallyhundredsifnotthousandsofdrugsinrivers,”hesaid.“Andfromourstudy,theyjustdon’tseemtobecomelessinriversaswewouldexpectthemtodo,basedonourunderstandingfromlabexperiments.”Kayandhiscolleaguestooksamplesasfaras5kmdownstreamfromwastewatertreatmentplants,wherethedrugsarelikelytohaveenteredtheriver,andfoundthatthedrugsdidn’tseemtogetbrokendown.These“environmentalmicroorganisms”canfindtheirwayintohumansthroughwater,air,animals,andfood.Andtheeffectofsuchdrugsonwildlifeisnotyetclear.“Idon’tthinkthereareanyenormousdisastershappening,”Kaysaid.“Onthewholeit’slongimpacts.”29．Whatisthefinalresultofpharmaceuticalpollution?A．Itworsenstheenvironment. B．Itincreasesproductioncosts.C．Itaffectsthequalityoflife. D．Itreducestheeffectofdrugs.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutantibioticsfromKay’swordsfromParagraph5?A．Theymainlyexistinfivedrugs. B．Theycanliveforatleast18months.C．Theiramountwillnotdropinrivers. D．Theireffectonbacteriawillrise.31．What’sKay’sattitudetotheenvironmentalmicroorganism?A．Optimistic. B．Concerned.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.32．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aliteraturereview. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Amedicineguide.9.（2022秋·江西贛州·高三校聯(lián)考期末）Lastnight,myhusbandandIjustcelebratedourweddinganniversary.Recallingthefunwehadonourweddingdayaswellassomeofthefunnyaccidentswasagreatwaytogetusclosetoeachotherandampuptheromanceofthenight.Still,Icouldimaginemyfriendsrollingtheireyesatthatidea.Engaginginnostalgia(懷舊)seemedembarrassingforthemandtheyevenworrieditcouldmakemeregretful.Afterall,whenyoulookbackontheearlydaysofyourromance,youmightfeelbittersweetafterrealizinghowmuchhaschanged.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatfeelingnostalgicaboutsignificantpasteventsfromyourrelationshipcanactuallybenefitit—whetheryourecallthosealoneorwithyourpartner.Inonestudy,someparticipantsinaromanticrelationshipwerepromptedtowriteaboutanostalgicexperiencethey’dhadwiththeirpartnerortolistentoasongthatmadethemfeelnostalgicabouttheirrelationship,whileotherswroteaboutanordinaryexperiencethey’dhadorasongtheyliked.Afterwards,thoseparticipantstoldtheresearchershowcloseandcommittedtheyfelttotheirpartner,howsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirrelationship,andhowmuchpassionatelovetheyfeltfortheirpartner.Aftercomparingthegroups,theresearchersfoundthatthoseexperiencingnostalgiafeltcloser,morecommittedandmorelovingtowardtheirpartner,andweremoresatisfiedwiththeiroverallrelationship.Thiswastrueevenwhenaccountingforotheremotions,likehappiness,whichmightaffectourviewsofothers.“Ourconclusionisthatexperiencingnostalgiatemporarilyenhancesperceptionsofromanticrelationshipquality,”saysleadresearcherNicholasEvansoftheUniversityofManitobainCanada.Whilepaststudieshavefoundthatfeelingnostalgicbringsmeaningtoone’slifeandhelpspeoplefeelmoresociallyconnected,theuseofnostalgiainromanticrelationships,specifically,hadnotbeentestedbefore.Evansbelievesthisisanuntappedresourceforcouples.“Now,wehaveprovedthatnostalgiadefinitelycouldbeoneofmanytoolstohelpenhanceromanticrelationships,”hesays.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ampup”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Assess. B．Recall. C．Increase. D．Ruin.34．Whatistheauthor’sfriends’opiniononnostalgia?A．Engaginginitisbeneficial. B．Ithardlyaffectsrelationships.C．Experiencingitisverynatural. D．Itmayleadtounpleasantresults.35．Whatwerealltheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtodo?A．Singwiththeirpartners. B．Commentoneachother.C．Listentonostalgicsongs. D．Reporttheirfeelings.36．Whatcanwelearnaboutth