2022高考英語(yǔ)北京市完形填空專(zhuān)題選練及答案6

完形填空。It’snevereasytoadmit(承認(rèn))youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關(guān)系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)如何賠禮的短文，它提示人們要學(xué)會(huì)生疏自己的錯(cuò)誤，并能夠?yàn)樽约旱腻e(cuò)誤賠禮。做不到這一點(diǎn)會(huì)造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來(lái)疾病。(C)1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try【解析】C。這里指的是人們有必要了解賠禮這門(mén)藝術(shù)。(D)2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times【解析】D。times這里表示次數(shù)。(A)3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong【解析】A。依據(jù)上文，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤決非易事，賠禮更是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，此時(shí)作者是建議讀者計(jì)算一下有過(guò)多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。(C)4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【解析】C。假如你對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤什么也不去做,你睡覺(jué)也不會(huì)睡得好。(A)5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem【解析】A。這里表示心臟有毛病。(B)6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since【解析】B。(B)7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad【解析】B。nothingwrong表明這個(gè)人生理沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題,看下文就可以知道這一點(diǎn)。(D)8.A.hurling B.changingC.touching D.worrying【解析】D。(A)9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind【解析】A。這是一名很聰慧的醫(yī)生,所以他提出了下面一個(gè)方法。(D)10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let【解析】D。made具有強(qiáng)制性的意思,故選letsb.dosth..好。(A)11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid【解析】A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn),所以還了他所欠的錢(qián)才能治好他的心病。(D)12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter【解析】D。依據(jù)后面的postbox可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。(B)13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse【解析】B。這個(gè)人其實(shí)沒(méi)有病,所以在解決了心理問(wèn)題后,他一下子覺(jué)得好了,而不是好轉(zhuǎn),故選well而不是better。(C)14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder【解析】C。賠禮不僅可以挽救裂開(kāi)的人際關(guān)系,還可以增加人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的“堅(jiān)硬”,故此處不當(dāng)。(A)15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten【解析】A。givesb.anapology意為“向某人賠禮”。(2022·馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__！ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__！”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A．said B．feltC．regretted D．explained2．A.That B．WhichC．Who D．What3．A.for B．a(chǎn)sC．to D．of4．A.Bymeans B．InaneffortC．Inaddition D．Onaccount5．A.question B．suggestionC．a(chǎn)dvice D．practice6．A.sensed B．touchedC．smelt D．breathed7．A.raise B．releaseC．relieve D．rehearse8．A.outline B．outcomeC．output D．outbreak9．A.until B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．before10．A.home B．southC．inside D．outdoors11．A.heavy B．brilliantC．colorful D．dear12．A.light B．darkC．rainy D．sunny13．A.herhome B．theolderwomanC．herbedroom D．thefeatherpillow14．A.recite B．rebuildC．refill D．recycle15．A.with B．justC．like D．a(chǎn)s16．A.impossible B．importantC．imaginable D．immoral17．A.house B．doorstepsC．pillow D．bag18．A.action B．featherC．words D．behavior19．A.friendless B．regardlessC．homeless D．hopeless20．A.guarantee B．secureC．maintain D．guard語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)和善的女人說(shuō)了一些話(huà)損害了她最好的伴侶，她話(huà)一出口就懊悔了。她的話(huà)損害伴侶如此之深，以至于這個(gè)和善的女人為自己給伴侶造成苦痛而難過(guò)不已。這個(gè)故事告知我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛(ài)的人面前最好留意自己的言辭。1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，她話(huà)一出口就懊悔了。regret意為“懊悔”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C2．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且主語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：D3．解析：考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)和善的女人為自己給伴侶造成苦痛而難過(guò)不已。for意為“由于”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A4．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：為了努力消退她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長(zhǎng)的、聰慧的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B5．解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)其次段第一句話(huà)中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她來(lái)是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“懇求建議”。答案：C6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：聽(tīng)著年輕女人的述說(shuō)，這位老婦人感覺(jué)到了她的哀痛，并且知道得掛念她。sense意為“感覺(jué)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不行能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B9．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說(shuō)：“今晚，拆開(kāi)你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽(yáng)升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門(mén)前的臺(tái)階上放一根羽毛?！庇上挛恼Z(yǔ)境可知，此處指在太陽(yáng)升起之前，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D10．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆忙趕回家預(yù)備這件事。答案：A11．解析：考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知，這些枕頭是她格外心愛(ài)的。答案：D12．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺(tái)階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案：A13．解析：考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對(duì)話(huà)可知，她在太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)回到老婦人那里。答案：B14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺(tái)階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿(mǎn)。refill...with...意為“重新填滿(mǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C15．解析：考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會(huì)像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣，依照”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D16．解析：考查形容詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不行能的。impossible意為“不行能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A17．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺(tái)階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！依據(jù)句意以及其次段最終一句話(huà)中的“doorstep”提示可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B18．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永久記住，你的每句話(huà)就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個(gè)和善的女人用話(huà)語(yǔ)損害了她的好友，且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C19．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話(huà)已說(shuō)出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠(chéng)意，但所說(shuō)的話(huà)如潑水不行收回。regardless意為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B20．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛(ài)的人面前，適當(dāng)選擇并且把握你的言辭。guard意為“把握；使(言辭等)謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D。完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，but1.________Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft，right，2.________behindme.Nothing.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering3.________Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice，becausetherewasobviously4.________policemananywherearound，and5.________certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，thesamequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.Ithi