2021高考英語單項選擇(3)及答案(武漢市)

2021高考英語單項選擇（3）及答案（武漢市）.單項填空1．(2022·黑龍江質(zhì)檢)—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather2．(2022·蜀光中學(xué)月考)Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A．couldn’thavetaken B．mustn’thavetakenC．needn’thavetaken D．didn’tneedtotake3．(2022·河南開封高三第一次模擬)Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；a D．a(chǎn)；/4．(2022·河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry，________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.A．where B．whichC．that D．what5．(2021·廈門質(zhì)量檢測)Somefruitsaresoeasilyharvestedinthisareathattheyareneverofgreat________.A．fare B．benefitC．help D．worth6．(2021·湖南省重點中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)Wepursuehappiness，thinkingonedaywewillfindit.But_________itbyseekingit.A．rarelywillwefind B．rarelywewillfindC．rarelywillfindwe D．rarelyfindwewill7．(2022·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Asateenager，oursonshouldhavetwoorthreehobbiestobereallyhappy.—________，buthowcanheaffordthetimewithsomuchhomeworkeveryday?A．Sodoeshe B．SohedoesC．Soshouldhe D．Soheshould8．(2022·湖南省邵陽市模擬)Someofusremain________atourcomputerforhourseveryday，forgettingmovingourbody.A．seating B．seatedC．sat D．sit9．(2022·煙臺市其次次診斷)VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical，andthisspecialchemical，________，affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.A．inturn B．inparticularC．inadvance D．inshort10．(2022·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Acrossallmedia，peoplearedebatingabout________weneedtokeeptrackofeveryschoolbusonChina’sroad.A．how B．whetherC．which D．where11．(2022·福建部分一級達標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Lifeislikeagame________youplayfiveballsintheair—work，family，health，friendsandspirit.A．when B．thatC．which D．where12．(2022·臨川一中檢測)Hurryup！Thetrain________.Youknowit________at8∶00am.A．leaves；leaves B．isleaving；leavesC．leaves；isleaving D．isleaving；isleaving13．(2022·福建龍巖一中月考)Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatitisthetestsystem，________teachers，thatisresponsiblefortheheavyburdenofthemiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A．ratherthan B．orratherC．otherthan D．morethan14．(2022·日照模擬)WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis________Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A．that B．howC．when D．what15．(2022·河北保定模擬)Theauthoritieswill________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A．lookout B．lookupC．lookthrough D．lookinto1．解析：考查交際用語。howdoyoufind...為固定用法，意為“你認為……怎么樣”，故選C項，表示“筆很好用”。答案：C2．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：昨每天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。needn’thavedone本沒有必要做而做了。答案：C3．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：圣誕節(jié)是一個特殊的節(jié)日，那時全家人都應(yīng)當(dāng)團聚?！癬_______specialholiday”泛指“一個特殊的節(jié)日”，第一空用不定冠詞a；thewholefamily表示“全家人”，為固定用法，其次空用定冠詞the。答案：B4．解析：考查定語從句。逗號后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞thecountry，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。答案：A5．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：有些水果在這個地區(qū)是如此簡潔收獲以至于它們從來都沒有太大的價值。beofgreatworth/value表示“很有價值”，符合句意。答案：D6．解析：考查倒裝。句意為：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝。答案：A7．解析：考查固定用法。句意為：——作為一個青少年，我們的兒子應(yīng)當(dāng)有兩到三個愛好才能真正地歡快?！拇_如此，但是他每天有這么多作業(yè)怎么能騰出時間呢？依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“的確如此”之意，故用“so＋主語＋助動詞”，首先排解A、C兩項，再依據(jù)前句中的“oursonshould”可知，此處應(yīng)用Soheshould。答案：D8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我們中有些人每天都在電腦旁坐上好幾個小時，遺忘了活動活動身體。動詞seat意為“使某人就座”，且為不及物動詞，此處表示坐著的狀態(tài)，要用其過去分詞形式。答案：B9．解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：維生素D掛念我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過來影響我們的大腦，使我們感到興奮。inturn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；inparticular特殊地；inadvance提前；inshort簡而言之。答案：A10．解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：遍及全部的媒體，人們正在爭辯我們是否需要追蹤中國道路上的每一輛校車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且從句中不缺少成分，再結(jié)合句意，故此處用whether表示“是否”。答案：B11．解析：考查定語從句。句意為：生活就如一場玩耍，你在同時玩耍五個球，即工作、家庭、健康、友情和精神?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾game，在從句中作抽象地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D12．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：快點！火車就要開了。你知道火車在八點鐘離開。第一空leave用進行時表示將來；其次空時刻表上的時間常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。答案：B13．解析：句意為：這篇文章的作者認為：應(yīng)當(dāng)是考試制度，而不是老師，對當(dāng)前中同學(xué)沉重的負擔(dān)負責(zé)。ratherthan而不是；orrather更精確?????地說；otherthan除了；morethan多于。答案：A14．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：假期對我來說最重要的就是怎樣(how)來放松自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語從句，強調(diào)方法、方式，故用how，故答案選B。答案：B15．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：官方要對此案做進一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。依據(jù)句意可知選D，lookinto調(diào)查。lookout找出；lookup查閱；lookthrough掃瞄。答案：D單項填空。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she________quiteannoyingsometimes. A.can B.may C.must D.should2.Recognizedas________worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002,papercuttingis________practicewhichoriginatedinancientChina.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the3.Althoughchattingonlinehasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,thereisno________foraface-to-faceconversation.A.privilege B.affection C.substitute D.adjustment4.Howoldyougrowisafactorthatyoucaninfluence,________thatisdeterminedbyyourlifestyle.A.what B.one C.something D.anything5.TheNobelPrizesaretobegiventothepeopleorinstitutionswhohaveachievedthemost,________whichcountrytheyarefrom.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.intheformof D.regardlessof6.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidence________thatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspets.A.show B.shows C.showed D.hadshowed7.Aftergraduation,Hawkingwentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchever________.A.carryingout B.carriedout C.tobecarriedout D.wascarriedout8.The________possibilityofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwilldoeverythingforyouisunderdiscussion.A.absolute B.permanent C.practical D.adequate9.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith10.Hefoundit_____difficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.frequently B.merely C.eventually D.increasingly11.Thenationwideemergencealertsystemwillbe________inthenearfuture.A.onpurpose B.inplace C.onsale D.incharge12.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe________andconfessed.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokein D.brokeup13.Oneadvantageoflivinginahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________ofthecity. A.sight B.scene C.view D.look14.Inourdailylife,weoftencomeacrossoccasions________wehavetotellwhiteliestoavoidhurtingothers. A.that B.which C.when D.where15.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriend________herhappinessandsorrow. A.withwhomtoshare B.whomtoshare C.tosharewith D.whotosharewith【參考答案】1---5ABCBD6---10BBCAD11---15BACCA單項填空1．(2022·蚌埠一檢)—I’mreallysorry.Ithoughtthiswasaparkinglot.—________Hereisyourticket.A．That’sallright. B．Idon’tbelieveyou.C．Howdareyousayso？ D．Sorry，thatisnoexcuse.2．(2022·吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhen________earthquakehappens?—Inmyopinion，goto________openspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．the；anC．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the3．(2022·江西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)—Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohasheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas4．(2022·北京101中學(xué)綜合訓(xùn)練一)Whenhewasthere，he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．shouldC．hadbetter D．might5．(2022·福建省一般高中質(zhì)量檢查)Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A．forlackof B．bymeansofC．inplaceof D．infavourof6．(2022·江西兩所名?？荚?Usually，theorganizingcommitteeshouldhavea________meetingeverytwoweeks.A．common B．regularC．similar D．normal7．(2022·甘肅金昌二中模擬)Hostingthe31stOlympicsis________greathonorandtheBraziliansareworkinghardtomakethegames________success.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；aC．a(chǎn)；a D．/；/8．(2022·南昌其次中學(xué)高三檢測)Wemustkeepourroomclean，fordirtanddiseasego________，youknow.A．handinhand B．stepbystepC．fromtimetotime D．oneafteranother9．(2022·江蘇蘇州六校聯(lián)考)Thetrainmovedslowlyfromthestation，but________speedasitreachedtheopencountry.A．pickedup B．lookedupC．putup D．madeup10．(2022·山東省試驗中學(xué)一模)—HaveyougraduatedfromShandongUniversity?—Yes.I________therefor4years.A．studied B．havestudiedC．hadstudied D．havebeenstudying11．(2022·溫州高三質(zhì)檢)—Headmitted________intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to D．cheating；by12．LastyearJohnearned________hisbrotherdid，whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A．twiceasmanyas B．twiceasmuchasC．twiceasmoreas D．twicemuchas13．(2022·南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offer B．a(chǎn)ffordC．charge D．spare14．(2022·桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________toarrive.A．willbeexpected B．isexpectingC．expects D．isexpected15．(2022·安徽省蕪湖三校高三第一次模擬考試)—Itisreportedthathewassentencedtolifeinprisonforeconomycrime.—Really？________Peoplewouldcheerforit.A．Italldepends. B．Sowhat?C．What’swrong？ D．Hedeservesit.1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，我原以為這是個停車場?！⒕?，這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’sallright好吧；Idon’tbelieveyou我不信任你的話；Howdareyousayso你怎么敢這么說；Sorry，thatisnoexcuse愧疚，這不是借口。依據(jù)語境可知，D項正確。答案：D2．解析：“________earthquake”表示“一場地震”，因此第一空用不定冠詞an，排解B和D；space在此處表示“大片空地”，為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指意義，所以其次空也用不定冠詞an。答案：A3．解析：考查特殊句式。句意為：本應(yīng)當(dāng)告誡Tom不要在考試時作弊。我的確告誡他了，但他不聽我的。so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“(另外)某人也如此”，用來說明前面所述狀況也適用于后面某人(留意：必需為不同的主語)，故首先排解B、C兩項；so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，意為“的確如此”，用來對別人所述狀況加以確定(留意：主語為同一人)。依據(jù)語意“他被警告了”可知應(yīng)用系動詞was。答案：D4．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。would可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。句意為：當(dāng)他在那兒時，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。答案：A5．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：醫(yī)生建議她多