黑龍江省頂級名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題含答案

英語試卷（考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分）注意事項:本試卷分第一部分（聽力）,第二部分（閱讀理解）,第三部分（完型填空）,第四部分（選擇填空）,第五部分（單句語法填空）,第六部分（寫作）。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),每小題1.5分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中給出的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.Spanish.B.Photography.C.Art.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.4.WhowillbethenextCFO?A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.King.C.Mr.Jackson.5.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atdawn.B.Atdusk.C.Atmidnight.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Toexperiencesomethingnew.B.Togetahighposition.C.Toearnmoremoney.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Businesspartners.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.Organizeameeting.B.Cancelanevent.C.Attendaconference.10.Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A.FromtheHRoffice.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhermanager.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard.B.Inhismailbox.C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace.B.Sendanapologyletter.C.Callthedeliveryperson.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatcausesthegirltohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Unpopularitywithotherkids.BDifferenceininterests.C.Lackofsocialskills.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Herparentsarestrictwithher.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.Comfortable.B.Upset.C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasy-going.B.Thosewhoarehard-working.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shemadealotofrecords.B.Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.C.Sheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Dancemusic.20.Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Herschoolmate.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there’sagoodchanceyou’llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec’snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry’sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld’ssecond-largestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttocombineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring. B.Inearlysummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.Wherecantouristshavearelativelyin-depthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon. B.InNunavik. C.InJasper. D.InChurchill.3.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Therarestshowoflights. B.Interactionswiththelocals.C.Thediversityofwildlife. D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的幾處適合看極光的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.(憑借其廣闊的風(fēng)景和壯觀的山景，Yukon地區(qū)是戶外愛好者的夢想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一場雪之間的短暫窗口，將戶外活動結(jié)合起來，比如沿著傳說中的育空河劃船和觀看北極光。)”可知，如果你想把戶外活動和Yukon地區(qū)的燈光表演結(jié)合起來，你應(yīng)該秋天去。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.(白天，游客可以乘獨木舟或雪地摩托前往19世紀(jì)的毛皮貿(mào)易站奇莫堡；聽長者講述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆聽傳統(tǒng)的喉音歌唱，或katadjak——所有這些都由因紐特導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)。)”可知，游客在努納維克可以比較深入地體驗因紐特文化。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.(一個特別好的參觀時間是在每年10月的賈斯珀黑暗天空節(jié)期間，來自世界各地的經(jīng)驗豐富的攝影師舉辦研討會，分享他們最好的技巧，天文學(xué)家解釋如何解釋太空天氣數(shù)據(jù)，以確定最佳的觀看時間。)”可知，十月去賈斯珀的特別之處是與專業(yè)人士見面的機(jī)會。故選D。BIstillrememberwhentheteacherinnurseryschoolasked,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”crayons(蠟筆)dancedacrosssheetsofpapertoillustrateourdreamoccupations.OurdrawingswerehunginthehallwayforourparentstoseeatBacktoSchoolNight.Irememberlookingdownthelineandseeingpicturesofballerinas(芭蕾舞女)dancing,firefightersputtingoutafire,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon—careersthatwereseenastypicaldreamsoffive-year-olds.Mypictureshowedastickfigurewithbrownhairholdingacarton(紙板箱)oforangejuiceoveralargerectanglethatwassupposedtobeacounter.Underneathwasmybarelydistincthandwriting:“WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkattheMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner.”Tothisdaymyparentswon’tletmeforgetthatoutofeverythingIcouldhavedesiretobe,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestiontwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.Notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,Icannotanswerconvincingly.ButIdon’tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40?WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingattheMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenshewasinkindergarten?A.Adancer. B.Afirefighter.C.Anastronaut. D.Acashierinagrocerystore.5.Howdoteenagerstypicallyrespondwhenaskedwhattheywanttobeinthepassage?A.Theyaresureaboutwhattheywanttobe.B.Theybecomemoreconfidentabouttheirabilities.C.Theymightnotbeabletogiveaconvincinganswer.D.Theyareexpectednottohavethekindofideaschildrenhave.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Neverstopenjoyinghappiness.B.Weshouldsticktowhatwesetouttodo.C.Everyonedeservestobehappyintheend.D.We’llbehappyaslongaswemakeonlyafewmistakes.7.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Totellanunusualchildhoodstory.B.Toexplainhowtoachievehappiness.C.Todrawattentiontochildhooddreams.D.Tosharethoughtsaboutcareersandhappiness.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在兒時想做一名收銀員，但就未來講，作者并不希望自己就真的在MarketBasket工作，而是想要簡單的快樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Tothisdaymyparentswon’tletmeforgetthatoutofeverythingIcouldhavedesiretobe,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.(直到今天，我的父母都不會讓我忘記，在我渴望成為的一切中，我五歲的自己都希望在當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店工作。)”可知，作者上幼兒園時想成為一名雜貨店的收銀員。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestiontwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.(然而，當(dāng)我們十幾歲的時候，同樣的問題會被問到兩次。不同的是，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該自信地回答。)”以及第四段講到“Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.(青少年應(yīng)該確切地知道我們想成為什么樣的人，以及我們將如何實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。)”可知，作為青少年應(yīng)該充滿自信得回答自己想成為什么樣的人，以及如何實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，可推斷出當(dāng)被問及他們想成為什么樣的人時，青少年通常會很確定自己想成為什么樣的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.(快樂是每個人的歸宿。我們可能想在生活中走不同的路，但無論走到哪里，我們都想快樂。)”以及最后一句“Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.(但永遠(yuǎn)記住，如果你不快樂，你還沒有走到旅程的盡頭。)”可知，生活中真正的目標(biāo)是要快樂，如果不快樂，那么就要繼續(xù)旅程，直到找到快樂。因此，最后一段的意思是永遠(yuǎn)不要停止享受快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文作者在兒時想做一名收銀員，但就未來講，作者并不希望自己就真的在MarketBasket工作，而是想要簡單的快樂。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingattheMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.(當(dāng)我思考未來時，我絕對不會看到自己在MarketBasket工作，但實際上，如果這能讓我快樂，我會這樣做。所以，下次有人問我長大后想做什么，我只會說“快樂”。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是分享對職業(yè)和快樂的看法。故選D。CTOGOOGLEisnowinbroadusageasaverbforgettinginformationfromtheinternet.Ifthetechgianthasitsway,“IGoogled”willbecomeastandardreplytothequestion,“Howdidyougethere?”O(jiān)nMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.Peoplehavedreamedaboutdriverlessmotoringsinceatleastthe1930s,butonlyinrecentyearshavecarmakerssuchasMercedes-BenzandVolvogiventhemattermorethought,equippingtestcarswiththesensorsandcomplicatedsoftwarerequiredtopassthroughbusyroads.Googlehasmaderapidprogressbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.ButbringingautonomousmotoringtotheworldisprovingharderthanGooglehadimagined.Itoncepromiseditby2017.Nowitdoesnotseeproductionmodelscomingoutbefore2020.Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butitstillneedstobemadesmallerandcheaper.Google’scurrenttestcarsaresaidtobefilledwithequipmentworth$80,000.Google’slatesteffortsmayhaveasmuchtodowithconvincingthepublicandlawmakersasimprovingthetechnology.Thefirmstressesthatcomputersaremorelikelythanhumanstoavoidaccidents.Thecarswillhaveatopspeedofjust25mphandafrontendmadeofsoftfoam(泡沫)toprotectcarelesspedestrians.Thebenefitscouldindeedbehuge.Drivingtimecouldbegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.However,theissueofliability(問責(zé))intheeventofadriverlesscarcrashinghasyettoberesolved.Turningcarsintoproductsmaynotbegoodnewsfortraditionalcarmakers.ButchangingtheconceptofdrivingintoservicefitswellwithGoogle’splanstobecomeasbiginhardwareasinsoftware.Andunlikecarfirms,whichtalkvaguelyofbecoming“mobilityproviders”,Googlehasalotofmoneytomakethisarealityandnoworriesaboutdisturbingitscurrentbusiness.Googleadmitsitstillhas“l(fā)otsofworktodo”.ButonedayGooglingtotheshopsmaybeacommonactivity.8.What’sGoogle’snextgoal?A.Tobecomeatechgiantincomputer. B.Togetautonomouscarsontheroad.C.Tocutdownthecostofmakingcars. D.TobeatMercedes-BenzandVolvo.9.WhatbenefitsdoGoogle’sdriverlesscarshave?A.Allkindsofaccidentscanbeavoided.B.Theycanprotectdriversfromsevereinjury.C.Driverscanbeotherwiseengagedontheroad.D.There’snoproblemwithwhotoblameforacrash.10.WhatdifficultyisGooglefacedwithatpresent?A.Technology. B.Competition. C.Finance. D.Promotion.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Google—thetechgiant B.Google’sCarsTradeC.AutonomousVehicleAdventure D.Google’sDriverlessCars’Journey【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了谷歌公司設(shè)計并開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車獲得的成果和挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.(5月28日谷歌表示將制造100輛無人駕駛汽車。它的下一階段顯然是追求在路上像在電腦屏幕上一樣常見)”可知，谷歌下一階段的目標(biāo)是讓自動駕駛汽車上路。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thebenefitscouldindeedbehuge.Drivingtimecouldbegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.(這樣做的好處確實是巨大的。開車的時間可以用來工作、睡覺或瀏覽網(wǎng)頁)”可知，谷歌的無人駕駛汽車可以讓司機(jī)在路上處理其余的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butitstillneedstobemadesmallerandcheaper.Google’scurrenttestcarsaresaidtobefilledwithequipmentworth$80,000.(這項技術(shù)已經(jīng)很先進(jìn)了，但是仍然需要做得更小更便宜。谷歌目前的測試車據(jù)說裝滿了價值8萬美元的設(shè)備)”可知，谷歌目前面臨如何將在技術(shù)上將車做得更小更便宜的問題。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.(5月28日谷歌表示將制造100輛無人駕駛汽車。它的下一階段顯然是追求在路上像在電腦屏幕上一樣常見)”及第二段“Googlehasmaderapidprogressbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.(谷歌從頭開始設(shè)計無人駕駛汽車，取得了快速進(jìn)展)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了谷歌公司設(shè)計并開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車獲得的成果和挑戰(zhàn)，D選項“谷歌的無人駕駛汽車之旅”符合本文主旨。故選D。DBeingmorecreativeissomethingthatmostofuswouldpreferbutsupposethereishardlyanythingwecandoabout.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscanbecomeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethatEricssoncalls“deliberatepractice”.Thatis,pushingbeyondone’scomfortzoneandsettinggoalsthatareaboveone’scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn’tbelievethelimitstobereal.Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapplytocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobecomecreativegeniuses,theycanlearntobecomemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthatthereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas“BigC”and“smallc”.BigCcreativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldorevenhistory.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasinglesolution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvescomingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbetaught,practisedandlearnt.Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.Movingoutofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandstandingconflictideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowillturnanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.12.WhydoesEricssonthinkhecan’tfindthelimits?A.Becauseagoalcanbeambitious. B.Becausepracticemakesperfect.C.Becauseeachonecansucceed. D.Becausenorestrictionsexist.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof‘smallc’?A.Settlinginouterspace. B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse.C.Developingrobotstotendtotheold. D.Discoveringmedicinetosavelives.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Copy. B.Limit. C.Justify. D.Assess.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges. B.Wecanlearntobemorecreative.C.It’sbettertotakedeliberatepractice. D.Mostcanbecomecreativegeniuses.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，講述了通過走出舒適區(qū)，參與刻意練習(xí)和堅持沖突的想法，風(fēng)險和失敗可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何變得更有創(chuàng)造性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn’tbelievethelimitstobereal.(他說他還沒有找到成功的限制，他不相信這些限制是真的)”可知，Ericsson認(rèn)為他找不到成功的限制是由于這些限制不存在。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.(Smallc創(chuàng)造力指的是每天創(chuàng)造性地解決問題，比如創(chuàng)造一個新食譜或改進(jìn)一個過程，心理學(xué)家將其進(jìn)一步分為相似思維和不同思維)”可知，smallc為小創(chuàng)造力，它指代每天創(chuàng)造性的解決問題，選項B“建造一個塑料狗舍”為日常進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性解決問題的例子。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.(認(rèn)知心理學(xué)家斯科特?巴里?考夫曼（ScottBarryKaufman）表示，大多數(shù)有創(chuàng)造力的人都有一個共同的性格特征：樂于接受新體驗)”及“Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantryto(由于這種品質(zhì)和這些過程已經(jīng)被確定，缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人可以嘗試)”和下文“Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.(通常情況下，我們傾向于復(fù)制我們已經(jīng)知道的東西，因為創(chuàng)造性的想法會讓我們進(jìn)入不熟悉的領(lǐng)域，涉及風(fēng)險，而遵循常規(guī)行為是舒服的)”可知，缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人可以嘗試模仿，復(fù)制，劃線詞emulate與copy意思相近。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Movingoutofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandstandingconflictideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowillturnanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.(走出我們的舒適區(qū)，參與有意識的練習(xí)和堅持沖突的想法，風(fēng)險和失敗都是我們可以學(xué)習(xí)做得更好的事情。這樣做不太可能把我們?nèi)魏稳硕甲兂蓜?chuàng)造性天才，但它確實有可能提高我們的創(chuàng)造力水平)”可知，即使我們不是創(chuàng)造力的天才，通過練習(xí)和堅持沖突的想法可以幫助提高我們的創(chuàng)造力水平，因此，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何變得有創(chuàng)造性。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Thelatestassessmentsofthehealtheffectsofcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因),itsmainactiveingredient,arecomfortingindeed.___16___TheyincludeParkinson’sdisease,heartdisease,depressionandallsortsofcancers.___17___Theyshowedconsumingfourorfiveeight-ouncecupsofcoffeeadayhasbeenassociatedwithreduceddeathrates.Inastudyofmorethan200,000participantsfollowedforupto30years,thosewhodrankthreetofivecupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutcaffeine,were15percentlesslikelytodieearlyfromallcausesthanthepeoplewhoavoidedcoffee.Perhapsmostdramaticwasa50percentreductionintheriskofsuicideamongbothmenandwomenwhoweremoderatecoffeedrinkers,perhapsbyboostingproductionofbrainchemicals.___18___AreportwaspublishedlastsummerbyaresearchteamattheHarvardHoolofPublicHealth.Itconcludedthatalthoughcurrentevidencemaynotguaranteerecommendingcoffeeorcaffeinetopreventdisease,formostpeopledrinkingcoffeeinmoderation“canbepartofahealthylifestyle.”___19___Inthepast,therewereoccasionalwarningsaboutcoffeebeingahealthrisk.Overtheyears,coffee’sbeenconsideredacauseofconditionssuchasheartdisease,stroke,andprematuredeath.Actually,theseconcernsmayhavebeenunfoundedandexaggerated.___20___However,despitevariousconcernsthathaveturnedupovertheyears,coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofimportantpotentialbenefits.A.Itisconsideredasahealthrisk.B.However,itwasn’talwaysthisway.C.Theyhavetheeffectsofanti-depression.D.Theyhavegiventhepublicaveryabnormalview.E.Therefore,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings.F.Infact,therearemanystudiesconductedthroughouttheworld.GTheirconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdiseases.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因?qū)】档淖钚略u估結(jié)果，說明了適量飲用咖啡可以作為健康生活方式的一部分，并指出過去對咖啡的健康擔(dān)憂可能是沒有根據(jù)且被夸大的?！?6題詳解】上文“Thelatestassessmentsofthehealtheffectsofcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因),itsmainactiveingredient,arecomfortingindeed.(對咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因?qū)】档淖钚略u估結(jié)果確實令人欣慰)”說明咖啡和咖啡因?qū)】档脑u估結(jié)果是積極的。G選項“Theirconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdiseases.(它們的攝入與降低患病風(fēng)險有關(guān))”承接上文，具體說明了咖啡和咖啡因的積極影響，即它們的攝入與降低患病風(fēng)險有關(guān)，與上文語意連貫。故選G項?！?7題詳解】下文“Theyshowedconsumingfourorfiveeight-ouncecupsofcoffeeadayhasbeenassociatedwithreduceddeathrates.Inastudyofmorethan200,000participantsfollowedforupto30years,thosewhodrankthreetofivecupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutcaffeine,were15percentlesslikelytodieearlyfromallcausesthanthepeoplewhoavoidedcoffee.(研究表明，每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡與降低死亡率有關(guān)。在一項對20多萬參與者長達(dá)30年的跟蹤研究中，那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，無論是否含有咖啡因，因各種原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介紹了對咖啡的相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果。F選項“Infact,therearemanystudiesconductedthroughouttheworld.(事實上，世界各地都進(jìn)行了許多研究)”引出下文對研究結(jié)果的介紹，句中“manystudies”與下文代詞“They”相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?8題詳解】上文“Perhapsmostdramaticwasa50percentreductionintheriskofsuicideamongbothmenandwomenwhoweremoderatecoffeedrinkers,perhapsbyboostingproductionofbrainchemicals.(也許最引人注目的是，適量飲用咖啡的男性和女性自殺風(fēng)險降低了50%，這可能是通過促進(jìn)大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生來實現(xiàn)的)”介紹了適量飲用咖啡對降低自殺風(fēng)險的積極影響。C選項“Theyhavetheeffectsofanti-depression.(它們有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步解釋了咖啡可能通過其抗抑郁作用來降低自殺風(fēng)險，與上文語意緊密相關(guān)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】上文“Itconcludedthatalthoughcurrentevidencemaynotguaranteerecommendingcoffeeorcaffeinetopreventdisease,formostpeopledrinkingcoffeeinmoderation‘canbepartofahealthylifestyle.’(它的結(jié)論是，盡管目前的證據(jù)可能不足以推薦飲用咖啡或咖啡因來預(yù)防疾病，但對大多數(shù)人來說，適量飲用咖啡‘可以成為健康生活方式的一部分’)”是對咖啡和咖啡因健康評估的總結(jié)，指出適量飲用咖啡可以成為健康生活方式的一部分。B選項“However,itwasn’talwaysthisway.(然而，情況并非總是如此)”引出下文對過去咖啡被視為健康風(fēng)險的描述，與上文形成對比，說明人們對咖啡的看法發(fā)生了變化。故選B項?！?0題詳解】上文“Actually,theseconcernsmayhavebeenunfoundedandexaggerated.(實際上，這些擔(dān)憂可能是沒有根據(jù)且被夸大的)”指出過去對咖啡的健康擔(dān)憂可能是錯誤的。D選項“Theyhavegiventhepublicaveryabnormalview.(他們給了公眾一個非常不正常的看法)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明這些擔(dān)憂帶來的影響，并為下文“However,despitevariousconcernsthathaveturnedupovertheyears,coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofimportantpotentialbenefits.(然而，盡管多年來出現(xiàn)了各種擔(dān)憂，但咖啡實際上是非常安全的，并具有許多重要的潛在益處)”的轉(zhuǎn)折做了鋪墊。故選D項。第三部分:完型填空（共15個小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,becauseIdidn’thaveacar,mydaughter,Sarah,hadbeendrivingmeeverywhere.At60,Icouldn’tgetusedto___21___onanyoneelse.Idesiredfor___22___.Oneday,Sarahdrovemetoalocalseniorcitizencenter,whereI___23___aflyer,advertisingthetaxiservice.Asanurse,Ihadspentmuchtimelookingaftermypatients,andIhadalso___24___mydaughter.WhenIretired,Ifeltmylifewas___25___.I’dhopedworkingasa___26___inthiscenterwouldhelpmefindmyvalue.However,nothavingacar,Ifeltitwouldbea___27___.Ifthetaxicouldserveme,Iwouldgetridoftheworry.ThenIdialedthenumber.Butthecallwasreceivedbyanansweringmachine.SoI___28___amessage.Thatwasreallyalet-down.Disappointed,Iwentbackhome.Suddenly,thephonerang.“ThisisJenny.Youhavethewrongnumber.I’mnottheheadofthetaxiservicecenter”.Myheart___29___asIwasstillstuck.“I’msorrytohavebotheredyou,”Isaid,tryingto______30______.“Iwasjusttryingtofindaride.”Shesaid______31______,“Icandoit”.Icouldfeelherfirmtone.ButI______32______.CouldItake______33______fromstrangers?Buteventually,Ipersuadedmyselftoacceptherkindness.Thenextday,IsawJenny______34______atthedoor.TakingJenny’scarwaslikedrivingwithanoldfriend,andwe______35______ouracquaintance.Later,InolongerdependedonSarah’scar.JennyandIhadourownlife,andweoftendidgoodwithoutgettingpaidtogether.21.A.acting B.looking C.counting D.blaming22.A.independence B.responsibility C.curiosity D.assistance23.A.advertised B.encountered C.designed D.rejected24.A.attendedto B.turnedto C.objectedto D.complainedto25.A.recognizable B.priceless C.unpredictable D.worthless26.A.sponsor B.instructor C.volunteer D.leader27.A.barrier B.chance C.lesson D.mistake28.A.commanded B.left C.booked D.recommended29.A.lifted B.relaxed C.stopped D.sank30.A.congratulate B.inquire C.apologize D.entertain31.A.definitely B.mysteriously C.ridiculously D.awkwardly32.A.continued B.agreed C.hesitated D.exploded33.A.orders B.favors C.measures D.invitations34.A.driveaway B.stepback C.takeoff D.pullup35.A.cherished B.admired C.overlooked D.dropped【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者以前一直靠女兒開車送作者去任何地方，作者在60歲時決定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者決定在老年中心當(dāng)志愿者，但是作者不會開車，于是給出租車服務(wù)打電話，但是作者打錯電話了，電話那頭的人決定開車送作者，自此兩人成為了朋友?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：60歲時，我無法習(xí)慣指望別人。A.acting行動；B.looking看；C.counting數(shù)數(shù)；D.blaming責(zé)備。根據(jù)最后一段“InolongerdependedonSarah’scar”可知，作者60歲了，不想再依靠任何人了，counton意為“依靠”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我渴望獨立。A.independence獨立；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.curiosity好奇；D.assistance幫助。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’tgetusedto___1___onanyoneelse”可知，作者渴望獨立。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Sarah開車送我去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€老年人中心，在那里我看到了一張傳單，上面是出租車服務(wù)的廣告。A.advertised打廣告；B.encountered偶遇，邂逅；C.designed設(shè)計；D