新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)伊犁哈薩克自治州伊犁州2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

伊犁州2024秋學期高一年級英語第三次質量監(jiān)測試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwasMarydoingwhenthemancalledher?A.Shewasmakingatelephonecall. B.ShewassurfingtheInternet.C.Shewasout.2.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoQingdao?A.It’smorebeautiful. B.ShehasseenitonTV. C.It’scheaper.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoseeafilm. B.Takeanexam. C.Studyathome.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.5.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Someicecream. B.Aglassofwater. C.Nothing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Friends.7.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hedidn’tcatchthebusontime.B.Hecouldn’trememberthewoman’shouseaddress.C.Thewomandidn’ttellhimheraddress.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthewomangettothecity?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bycar.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Seethecity. B.Restinahotel. C.Goshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidPaulmoveoutoftheneighbourhood?A.It’stoofarawayfromhisuniversity. B.It’sverynoisy.C.It’snotclean.11.WhatistherentofamonthinPaul’soldneighbourhood?A.500yuan. B.1,000yuan. C.1,500yuan.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallPaul. B.MoveinwithPaul.C.VisitPaul’snewapartment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Yang.14.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?A.Tomorrowevening. B.OnSundayevening.C.NextMondayevening.15.Wherewilltheyhavedinner?A.Atthewoman’shouse. B.AttheGuiyuanRestaurant.C.AttheWuzhouRestaurant.16.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Aprofessor. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.HowJ.K.Rowlingbecameafamouswriter.B.HowJ.K.RowlingcreatedthecharacterofHarryPotter.C.HowHarryPotterbecamefamous.18.WhathappenedtoJ.K.Rowlingbeforeshestartedwriting?A.Shehadatrainaccident.B.Shewasrejectedbymanycompanies.C.Herhusbandlefther.19.WhydidJ.K.Rowlingdecidetowriteherfirstnovel?A.Tosupportherfamily. B.Tostartanewlife.C.Tomakeherdaughterhappy.20.WhenwasthenovelHarryPotterfirstpublished?A.In1990. B.In1996. C.In1997.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.NatchezTraceParkway（Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee）Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhassomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival（October18-19）andDancingwiththeKing（October18-20）inTupelo,Mississippi.CapitolReefNationalPark（Utah）FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apicture-perfectsettingforpicnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.WhiteSandsNationalPark（NewMexico）CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.AnotherreasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesofthisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes（September18andOctober16）andFullMoonNightsthatfeatureliveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasnativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.JoshuaTreeNationalPark（California）It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyouvisitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehasdropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackriding.21.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?A.OnOctober16. B.OnOctober17.C.OnOctober18. D.OnOctober19.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?A.Pickfruits. B.Enjoybandperformances.C.MeetRandyGranger. D.AttendDancingwiththeKing.23.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?A.NatchezTraceParkway. B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.C.CapitolReefNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.BAreyoulookingforsomethingexcitinginyourlife?Howabouttryinganewhobbythatgetsyourheartracing?Youmightenjoyrunning,right?Well,thenyou’realreadyontherighttracktobecomingatrailrunner（越野跑選手）.Itisnotsohardasyouthink.Allyouneedtodoisjusttakeyourrunsoffthepavementandexploresomehillyormountainoustrails.Trailrunninghasbeenpopularinrecentyearsandoffersagreatwaytoconnectwithnaturewhilegettinganexcitingworkout.Notadventurousenoughforyou?Howabouttryingrockclimbing?Climbersclimbwallsornaturalrockformations,usingtheirstrengthandproblem-solvingskills.There’snoagelimitforthissport,anditcanbeagreatwaytobuildconfidenceandovercomefears.Forexample,Sarah,ayounggirlfromasmalltown,startedrockclimbingattheageof12andhassincefalleninlovewiththesport.Shesays,“EverytimeIreachthetopofaclimb,Ifeelasenseofsuccessthat’shardtodescribe.”Somepeopletaketheiradventurestoevengreaterheightsbytryingwingsuitflying.Inthisextremesport,participantswearaspecialsuitthatallowsthemtoflythroughtheairlikeabird.Itrequiresalotoftrainingandcourage,astherearesignificantrisksinvolved.However,forthosewhoareinterestedinit,thereisnofeelinglikeflyingfreely.Itseemsthatpeoplearealwayscomingupwithnewandexcitingwaystochallengethemselvesandexperiencetheexcitementofadventure.Whetherit’sparagliding,whitewaterrafting,orevenurbanexploration,there’ssomethingoutthereforeveryone.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttrailrunning?A.It’sratherboring. B.It’stoochallenging.C.It’sveryfrightening. D.It’snotthatdifficult.25.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph3?A.Tostressthebodyconditionrequiredforrockclimbing.B.Toshowthatrockclimbingcanmakepeopleconfidentandbrave.C.Tokeepreadersfromtryingrockclimbingwhentheyaretooyoung.D.Toexplainthatonlythosewhofallinlovewithrockclimbingcansucceed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Trailrunning. B.Rockclimbing.C.Wingsuitflying. D.Flyingfollowingbirds.27.Whydopeopletrytheseextremesports?A.Tobecomewell-knownandpopular.B.Toseekforexcitementandchallenge.C.Toshowofftheirabilitiesandcourage.D.Tomakemorefriendswithcommoninterest.CBeinginnatureisreallygoodforyou.Evenjustseeingnatureonyourwaytoschoolwillbrightenyourday.ThisistheexperiencethatisbeingrecreatedinBirmingham,England.Once,theareaaroundBirminghamwasfilledwithorchards（果園）,resultinginitsbeingcalled“acitysurroundedbyblossoms（花朵）”.However,bythe1900s,industrialization（工業(yè)化）hadbeguntotakehold,andtheorchardsweredestroyedtomakeroomforbuildingsandfactories.AndaccordingtotheNationalTrust,Birminghamhaslost85%ofitstreessincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.ButonJanuary17,2023thatbegantochange.AccordingtothewebsiteSecretBirmingham,anumber11busleftitsstationsfilledwithtreesinsteadofpeople.Allalongits27-milepath,thebusdroppedoffthosetreestocitizens,schools,andcommunitygroups,whothenplantedthem.Allinall,about600treeshavebeenhandedout.“Blossomisnotonlybeautiful,butit’salsoimportantforthewellbeingoftheenvironment,”saysLucyReid,who’sleadingtheBirminghamproject.“It’salsogreatforpollinators（傳粉者）,suchasbees,whichhelptreesproducefruit,andthetreesalsohelptocleantheair.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheNationalTrusthashelpedBirminghamblossom.TheTrustcreated“blossomspop-ups”aspartoftheBirmingham2022Festival.Accordingtotheproject,blossomingtreeinstallations（裝置）weresetupinvariouswell-knownBirminghamlocationssuchasSt.Philip’sCathedralSquare.TheNationalTrusthasalsostartedblossomingtreeprojectsinotherUKcities.In2021,itcreatedtheLondonBlossomGarden,andnowtheTrustisplantingfruittreesinPlymouth,Newcastle,andNottingham.Itsworkisimportantfortheprotectionofthecountry’swildlandsandclimate.However,theirBlossomingBirminghamprojectshowsthatprotectingacountry’snaturenotonlyhelpstheenvironmentbutbringsjoyandbeautytopeopleaswell.28.WhatledtothelossoforchardsinBirmingham?A.Extremeclimate. B.Poormanagement.C.Citydevelopment. D.Decreasingproduction.29.HowdoestheNationalTrusthelpBirminghamblossominParagraph3?A.Byfillingthebuseswithblossoms. B.Bysendingitspeopletoplanttrees.C.Byprovidingtreesforpeopletoplant. D.Bysurroundingbusstationswithtrees.30.WhatisLucyReidtryingtotalkaboutinParagraph4?A.Theimportanceoffarming. B.Thepurposesoftheirproject.C.Thewaystoprotecttheplanet. D.Thebenefitsoffloweringtrees.31.WhatdoestheNationalTrustcontributetodoingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.BeautifyingtheEarthnaturally.B.BringingnaturebacktoEngland.C.Improvingthelivingconditionsforpeople.D.Takingtheleadinprotectingtheenvironment.DUrbanexpansion（城市擴張）hasgreatlychangedthehabitatsofmanyanimals.Forestsarecutdowntobuildhouses,riversarechangedtoprovidewaterforbigcities,andpollutionisnowaseriousproblemformanyecosystems.Theseactionsforceanimalstogetusedtocitylife,oftencausingconflictswhentheyenterareaswherepeoplelivetofindfoodoraplacetostay.Environmentalistssaythatit’simportanttocreatespecialplacescalledwildlifereserves.Thesereservesprotectanimalsthatareindangerandhelpkeepdifferentkindsoflifeinnature.Wildlifereservesarelikesafehomeswhereanimalsandplantscanliveandgrowwithoutbeingbotheredbypeople.Studiesshowthatanimalsintheseprotectedareassurvivebetter,whichhelpsmaintainbalanceinnature.Everyanimal,fromsmallinsectstolargeanimals,playsanimportantroleinkeepingtheecosystemhealthy.Inadditiontoreserves,peoplearealsoworkingonsettingup“wildlifecorridors”.Theseareprotectedpathsbetweenplacesanimalslivein,whichallowanimalstomigratesafely.Withoutsuchcorridors,animalgroupsthatlivealoneinoneplacelosegeneticdiversity（基因多樣性）,whichmakesthemmorelikelytodieout.Forinstance,largepredatorsliketigersandwolvesneedbigspacetohuntandsurvive.Corridorsoffertheseanimalsfreedomtomovearoundwithoutenteringhumanspaces.Protectingbiodiversity（生物多樣性）notonlybenefitsanimalsbutalsosupportshumanlife.Healthyecosystemscontrolwaterflow,cleantheair,andstoptheclimatechange,allofwhichareextremelyimportantforhumansurvival.Therefore,protectioneffortsnotonlyfocusonsavingdifferentspecies,butalsomakesureourenvironmentstayshealthyforeveryone.32.Whatisonemainresultofurbanexpansiononwildlife?A.Fewerpeopleincities. B.Fewerhumanactivities.C.Damagetoanimalhabitats. D.Moreplacesforanimalstolive.33.Whatisthepurposeofwildlifereserves?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tocreatejobsforlocalpeople.C.Toprotectanimalsfrombeingbotheredbyhumans.D.Toallowhumanstoconnectwithanimals.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcreatingwildlifereservesandcorridors?A.Supportive. B.Concerned.C.Indifferent. D.Questioning.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsdon’tneedmigrationpathsastheycangetusedtocities.B.Citiesshouldreplacehabitatstocreatemorespaceforhumans.C.Urbangrowthhaslittleeffectonanimalsastheycanfindnewhomes.D.Wildlifereservesandcorridorshelpprotectanimalsandecosystems.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthatinformationinclass.However,sometimesyoufindtheyaresoboring!Itcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.36.______Startreadingtolearnsometipstostayfocusedinclass.Removedistractions（分心之事）.Oneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotohelpyourselfconcentrateinclassisavoiddistractionsthatkeepyoufromfocusing.Trytobemoreawareofwhatyou’redoingwhenyoustoppayingattention.37.______Eitherway,putthedistractingitemawaysoyou’renottemptedtofocusonit.38.______Writingdownimportantpartsofthelessoncanhelpyoufocusonwhattheteacherissaying.Plus,youcanusethesenoteslatertostudyanddowellinyournexttest!Asyourteachertalks,makeanoutlinewithnotesondifficulttopics.Preparebeforeclasstostayfocusedonthelesson.39.______Beforeclassstarts,trylookingoveryourhomework,readingfromyourtextbook,orreviewingthepreviousday’snotes.Thiscangetyourbraininto“classmode”,makingiteasiertofocus.Takepartinclass.Contributingtoalesson,askingquestions,oransweringtheteacher’squestionscanhelpyoustayengagedandstopyoubeingdistracted.Payattentiontotheboardandwhattheteacherissaying.40.______A.Takenotesduringclass.B.Performwellinyourtest.C.Raiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.D.Maybeyou’replayingwithyourphoneorpencil.E.Beforeclassstarts,letyourmindwanderandrelax.F.Butwithafewtricks,youcanpayattentioninclass.G.Beingintherightmindsetbeforeclasscanhelpyoufocus.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I’mteachingartatacollege.Twoyearsago,Imadeadecisionto41anonlinelanguageprogramtolearnsomeknowledgeofRussian.MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice42.Duringourcommunication,healso43detailsofhislifewithme.Gradually,the44ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyownbackgroundandmy45withRussian.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto46you.You’rehard-workingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihadcomfortedor47mystudentswiththesesimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Butitwasstrangetohearthesewordsdirectedatme.Thetables48.“Youare49today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariousvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof50.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch51praise.ThatwaswhenIrealizedhow52Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadethemtooproud.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand53thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words54.AndnowIbecomemore55whenIusethem.41.A.makefunof B.comeupwith C.lookforwardto D.takepartin42.A.writing B.translating C.speaking D.reading43.A.recorded B.shared C.avoided D.debated44.A.uneasiness B.happiness C.loneliness D.expectation45.A.plans B.achievements C.trips D.problems46.A.remind B.persuade C.teach D.inspire47.A.praised B.informed C.selected D.saved48.A.broke B.turned C.maintained D.struggled49.A.relaxed B.nervous C.calm D.excellent50.A.peace B.sadness C.joy D.panic51.A.simple B.strange C.unique D.visible52.A.often B.little C.long D.soon53.A.described B.remembered C.forgot D.understood54.A.matter B.fail C.remain D.develop55.A.curious B.confused C.thoughtful D.particular第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TakingtheInternetbystorm,agroundbreakinggame,BlackMyth:Wukonghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongplayers.Thegame,releasedonAug.20,2024,presentsimpressivescenes56.______（base）onancientsitesacrossChina,andhasattractedaglobalaudience.The57.______（describe）ofChinesecultureinthegamebreathednewlifeintoChina’sculturaltourism.Thiscreationstartsawaveoftourismplansacrossthecountry.Forexample,playerswhohavecompletedspecificlevelsofthegameareallowedtovisittouristspots58.______free.Asthegamegetsmore“l(fā)ikes”,manylocalplacesareeager59.______（introduce）theirrelatedtouristattractions.Historical60.______（location）inShanxiProvincefeatureclearlyinthegame.TheDepartmentofCultureandTourism61.______（come）upwithfantasticideassofar,suchas“TravelingwithWukonginShanxi”.Thisuniqueactivityofferspracticaltravelplansandspecialpasses62.______canconnectfanswiththegame’sreal-lifeplaces.Such63.______（create）methodsdeepentourists’passionforChineseculture.64.______（additional）,theconnectionbetweendigitalmediaandtourismmarks65.______newpageinChina’seffortstoproveitsrichhistoricalandculturalvalue.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從所給的10個短語中選擇恰當的短語填空，且需使用所選短語的正確形式。onhandleadtoonaverageloseheartbeaddictedtogivewaytoturntosweepawayadapttomakeadifference66.Yourhardworkwill______intheend.67.Nowadays,he______playingcomputergames.68.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcan______healthproblems.69.______,Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.70.It’snoteasyforhim______thenewenvironment.71.Don’t______.Youwillsucceedifyoukeeptrying.72.Weshould______seniorcitizenswhengettingonthebus.73.WhenIhaveproblems,Ialways______myparentsforhelp.74.Thestrongwind______theleavesonthegroundlastnight.75.Therearealwayssomedoctorsandnurses______tohelppatients.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）假設你是李伊，某英語報“CampusLife”專欄面向中學生招募小記者，需要用英語向大家介紹自己。請你用英語給報社寫一封自薦信。要點如下：1.熟悉校園生活；2.樂于交流；3.擅長英語。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：專欄columnDearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiYi伊犁州2024秋學期高一年級第三次質量監(jiān)測試題英語參考答案第一部分聽力題號12345678910答案BCCABCBBAB題號11121314151617181920答案BABCBAACBC第二部分閱讀題號21222324252627282930答案CABDBCBCCD題號31323334353637383940答案BCCADFDAGC第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)題號41424344454647484950答案DCBADCABDC題號5152535455答案ABDAC第二節(jié)56.based57.description58.for59.tointroduce60.locations61.hascome62.that/which63.creative64.Additionally65.a第四部分寫作第一節(jié)66.makeadifference67.isaddictedto68.leadto69.Onaverage70.toadaptto71.loseheart72.givewayto73.turnto74.sweptaway75.onhand第二節(jié)DearSir/Madam,LearninganEnglishreporteriswantedforyourcolumn“CampusLife”,I’mhappytowriteforthejob.First,pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisLiYi,asenioronestudentwithgoodgradesinallsubjects.Importantly,I’mfamiliarwithcampuslifeandI’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,whichwillenablemetobeagoodreporter.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.IfI’mluckyenoughtobeaccepted,I’lltrymybesttoproveI’mtheverypersonyou’relookingfor.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiYi錄音底稿和答案詳解第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【Text1】M:Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnighttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty,butIdidn’tgetthrough.W:I’msorry.IwasontheNetthen.【Text2】M:Jane,let’sgototheseasideinHainan.I’vealwaysbeendreamingaboutHainanafterseeingitonTV.W:WhynotgotoQingdao?Italsohastheseasidethere,andit’scheaper.【Text3】M:Ihopeyoudon’tmindmygoingtothecinemawithmyfriendtonight,Mum.W:Letmesee...I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.【Text4】W:AtalkonseniorhighschoollifewillbegivenintheschoolhallonThursdayafternoon.M:That’sright.Thereareonlythreedaysleft.【Text5】M:Itissohottoday!I’dlikesomeicecream,anicedwatermelonandabottleofCoca-Cola.Howaboutyou?W:I’monadiet,soaglassofwaterisOK.M:OK,asyouwish.【Text6】W:Comein,MrWang.It’snicetoseeyou.M:Goodevening,Mary.I’mverysorrytobelate.W:That’sallright.We’reallgladyoucouldcometonight.M:Youknow,Icouldn’tfindyourhouse.Imean,Icouldn’tquiteremembertheaddressofyourhouse.W:MaybeIdidn’tmakemyselfclear.M:No,itwasmyfault.I’vegotabadmemory.W:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Takeoffyourcoatandmakeyourselfathome.M:Thanks.【Text7】M:Hello,Helen.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Howwastheflight?W:Hi,George.Itwasn’tbad.M:Letmecarrythesebagsforyou.W:Oh,thankyou,butIthinkIcanmanageit.M:Here’smycar.Letmetakeyoutothehotelfirst.W:Thankyou,George.Itseemstobeabeautifulcity.IthinkI’llenjoymystayhere.M:I’msureyouwill.Bytheway,wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundthecitythisafternoon?W:Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.I’mlookingforwardtoit.Thankyou.M:It’smypleasure.【Text8】M:I’veheardthatPaulhasmovedout.W:Hemovedoutlastweekend.Heistiredofthenoiseinourneighbourhood.M:Yes.Hehasbeencomplainingaboutthatsincethehighwaynearbywasopenedlastyear.Doyouknowwherehelivesnow?W:He’snowlivinginaveryniceandquietneighbourhoodnearauniversity.M:Ishepayingmorerentnow?W:Hetoldmeitwas1,500yuanamonth,500yuanhigherthantherenthere.Evenso,it’sstillworthit.M:Ithinkhe’sprobablyveryhappytoleavethisnoisyplace.W:Yes,heis.M:Ishallcallhimformoreinformationabouthisnewapartment.Imayconsidermovingthere.【Text9】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrJohnson,please?M:Hello.ThisisBillJohnsonspeaking.Whoisthat,please?W:ThisisLily.MrJohnson,LucyandIwouldliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrowevening.Woulditbealrightforyou?M:I’mafraidtomorrowwon’tdo,becauseIhaveanimportantclasstogivethen.W:Oh,canwemakeitnextMondayevening?M:Ithinkthatwillbefine.Whereshallwemeet?W:HowaboutmeetingattheYangtzeHotel?M:TheYangtzeHotel?I’mafraidthat’stoofaraway.W:WecanchoosetheGuiyuanRestaurantortheWuzhouRestaurant.Theyareallinthecitycenter.M:Soundsgood.Let’sgototheGuiyuanRestaurant.It’snicer.W:OK.Let’smakeitaroundseven.OK?M:OK.Thanksforcalling.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.【Text10】M:Goodevening,everybody.I’mGeorge.I’msogladthatfortoday’sprogramme,wehaveJ.K.Rowlingtosharewithushowshebecameafamouswriter.Let’swelcomeher.W:Hi,everybody.I’mJ.K.Rowling.I’msogladtobehere.Actually,Ibeganwritingstoriesattheageofsixandalwaysdaydreamedofbecomingawriter.In1990,whenIwasstuckforfourhoursonatrain,Idreamtofaboycalled“HarryPotter”.BeforeIstartedtowriteaboutHarryPotter,myhusbandleftmeandourthree-month-olddaughter.SoIdecidedtostartwritingnovelstohaveanewlifeandwrotemyfirstHarryPotternovel.Isentmynoveltoalotofpublishinghouses.Theydoubtedmywritingskillsandrejectedme.Thiswentonuntiltheyear1996,whentheBloomsburypublishinghouseagreedtohelpme.In1997,HarryPotterwaspublished,andthecharactersoonbecameoneofchildren’smostfavoritecharacters.Wehadtoprintmorecopiesseveraltimes.In1998,inthemonthofFebruary,myveryfirstnovelwasawardedtheBritishBookAwardfor“Children’sBookoftheYear”.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A21.C[解析]文中明確提到“theNatchezBalloonFestival（October18–19）”，即納奇茲氣球節(jié)在10月18日至19日舉行，所以開始時間是10月18日。A選項“OnOctober16.”文中未提及10月16日是納奇茲氣球節(jié)的開始時間。B選項“OnOctober17.”文中未提及10月17日是納奇茲氣球節(jié)的開始時間。D選項“OnOctober19.”10月19日是納奇茲氣球節(jié)的結束時間，不是開始時間。22.A[解析]文中提到“Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.”，說明游客在圓頂礁國家公園可以采摘水果。B選項“Enjoybandperformances.”文中提到有樂隊表演的是白沙國家公園。C選項“MeetRandyGranger.”RandyGranger出現在白沙國家公園的活動中。D選項“AttendDancingwiththeKing.”“與貓王共舞”活動在密西西比州圖珀洛。23.B[解析]文中提到“WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes（September18andOctober16）andFullMoonNightsthatfeatureliveoutdoormusic”，表明白沙國家公園有與滿月相關的活動。A選項“NatchezTraceParkway.”納奇茲小道公園路沒有提到與滿月相關的活動。C選項“CapitolReefNationalPark.”圓頂礁國家公園主要是采摘水果等活動，沒有與滿月相關的活動。D選項“JoshuaTreeNationalPark.”約書亞樹國家公園沒有提及與滿月相關的活動。B24.D[解析]文中提到“Itisnotsohardasyouthink.”，表明越野跑沒有那么難。A選項“It’sratherboring.”（它相當無聊。）文中未提及越野跑無聊。B選項“It’stoochallenging.”（它太有挑戰(zhàn)性了。）與原文說的“不難”不符。C選項“It’sveryfrightening.”（它非常令人害怕。）文中沒有提到越野跑令人害怕。25.B[解析]作者提到莎拉的例子，她說每次爬到頂部都有一種難以形容的成功感，是為了表明攀巖可以讓人建立信心和克服恐懼。A選項“Tostressthebodyconditionrequiredforrockclimbing.”（強調攀巖所需的身體條件。）例子主要強調的是心理方面的收獲，而非身體條件。C選項“Tokeepreadersfromtryingrockclimbingwhentheyaretooyoung.”（為了阻止讀者在太年輕的時候嘗試攀巖。）文中沒有這個意圖。D選項“Toexplainthatonlythosewhofallinlovewithrockclimbingcansucceed.”（為了解釋只有那些愛上攀巖的人才能成功。）例子重點不是說只有熱愛才能成功。26.C[解析]根據上下文，“Itrequiresalotoftrainingandcourage”中的“It”指的是前文中提到的“wingsuitflying（翼裝飛行）”。A選項“Trailrunning.”（越野跑。）此處討論的是翼裝飛行的要求，不是越野跑。B選項“Rockclimbing.”（攀巖。）與上下文語境不符，不是在說攀巖的要求。D選項“Flyingfollowingbirds.”（跟著鳥飛。）文中沒有提到這種活動。27.B[解析]文章整體都在講述人們嘗試各種極限運動來挑戰(zhàn)自我、尋求刺激。文章最后一段第一句也表明人們想出新的方式是為了尋求刺激和挑戰(zhàn)。A選項“Tobecomewell-knownandpopular.”（為了變得出名和受歡迎。）文中未提及此目的。C選項“Toshowofftheirabilitiesandcourage.”（為了炫耀他們的能力和勇氣。）不是主要目的。D選項“Tomakemorefriendswithcommoninterest.”（為了結交更多有共同興趣的朋友。）文中沒有提到這個原因。C28.C[解析]文中提到“industrializationhadbeguntotakehold,andtheorchardsweredestroyedtomakeroomforbuildingsandfactories”，說明是工業(yè)化導致了伯明翰果園的損失。A選項“Extremeclimate.”（極端氣候。）文中未提及極端氣候是造成果園損失的原因。B選項“Poormanagement.”（管理不善。）文章沒有提到管理方面的問題導致果園損失。D選項“Decreasingproduction.”（產量下降。）產量下降不是造成果園損失的原因。29.C[解析]第三段提到“Allalongits27-milepath,thebusdropped