Unit-6-單元易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)(外研版2019)

Unit6單元易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·江蘇·南通市通州區(qū)石港中學(xué)高一期末）OnSeptember15,ElSalvador,Guatemala,andHondurascelebratetheirownindependencedays.OnOctober16,Mexicofollowssuit.Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.Herearefourdestinationsworthyofplanningatrip.Tazumal,ElSalvadorElSalvadorishometosomeratherimpressiveMayanruinsthatshowoffthisoncegreatcivilization.Tazumalisonesuchplace,whichisbelievedtobemorethan7,000yearsoldandwasleftabandonedsometimearoundthe13thcentury.However,largeareaswereextensivelyrestoredinthe40s’and50s’,givingvisitorsatasteofthepast.Antigua,GuatemalaThe16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.It’spossibletovisitmostofitsattractionsonfoot,includingtheArcodeSantaCatalina,theCentralPark,andthePalaciodelAyuntamiento.Comayagua,HondurasHondurasmaybewell-knownforitsbeaches,andoneworthyofyourtravelsisthecitythatwasoncethecapital:Comayagua.Foundedintheearly1500s,avisithereisliketravelingbackintime.Severalmuseumsshowcasetheculturalrichnessandthemust-seeclockinthecentralsquare,whichistheoldestclockinthecontinent,datingbacktothe12thcentury.Veracruz,MexicoVeracruzisanaturalbeautywithbeachesthatstretchforasfarastheeyecansee,deepbluewavesandpowerfulwaterfalls.WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz,wherelocalsgathertolistento“sonjarocho”,aregionalfolkmusicstylethatstartedrighthere.Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanz?n,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconic(標(biāo)志性的)tothisparticularstate.1．WhichplacehasthepotentialtobeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A．Tazumal. B．Antigua. C．Comayagua. D．Veracruz.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinVeracruz?A．Learntosingfolkmusic. B．Watchuniquedances.C．Goinforwatersports. D．Walkonman-madebeaches.3．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A．Theysharethesametraditionalculture. B．Theyhavebeautifullongbeaches.C．Theyarehometofamousancientruins. D．Theycelebrateindependencedaysthesameday.B（2021·山東·東平高級中學(xué)高一期中）MichaelYellowleessetofftocompletea5,000-milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(短褶裙）andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32-year-oldmusicianfromDunkeld,Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOceantotheeastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorthAtlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,MrYellowleessaid,"Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrongsenseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewilding

charity,anditsworktorestore(恢復(fù)）Scotland'sCaledonianForest.”Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNorthernOntario.YetMrYellowleeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.SteveMicklewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael'sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael'sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference."BobDavidson,oneofMichaelYellowlees'friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalongmarchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He'sanamazingguy.”4．WhydidMichaelstartthejourney?A．TospreadScottishcultureacrosstheworld.B．Tosupportanenvironmentalorganization.C．Tofindsomeinspirationforhisnewsongs.D．Todosomeresearchonendangeredanimals.5．AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael'sjourneyA．involvedgreatchallenges B．wasfullofexcitementandfunC．wastroubledbyhislackofpreparation D．oncemadehimregrethisdecision6．WhatismentionedinParagraph4?A．ManylocalswishedtojoinMichael.B．Michael'sstorywasmadeintoaTVseries.C．TheactionofMichaelattractedwideattention.D．Michaelmadedonationstopoorpeoplealongtheway.7．WhichofthefollowingmaySteveMicklewrightagreewith?A．Thosewhoaimhighcanworkmiracles.B．Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyalone.C．TherestorationoftheHighlandsisnotasdifficultasexpected.D．Michael'sjourneyprovestheimportanceofgreatsurvivalskills.CTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHancapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).8．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．makinghugeprofits B．travelingtheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideas D．connectingdifferentcivilizations9．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.10．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.D．Exchanginggoodsandideastherewasentirelywithoutrisk.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.D（2022·新疆·烏蘇市第一中學(xué)高一期中）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.AtthattimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpathshavecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虜)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenasilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.12．Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．foreigners B．businessmen C．soldiers D．prisoners13．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．theSilkRoadbeganwiththewars.B．theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChina.C．peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.D．peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad.14．TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause________.A．therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthem.B．thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthem.C．ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagain.D．peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem.15．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B．SilkRouteMuseumC．TradeforSilk D．TheWestandtheFarEast第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·新疆·烏魯木齊市第四中學(xué)高一期末）Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel?Ifitmakesyousadorangry,thisisnormalandit'scalledclimateanxiety._____16_____Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents._____17_____Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.Whatisclimateanxiety?Thesethreatstoourplanetcanhavehugeinfluences.Theycanmakeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopelessorsad.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety._____18_____Aweatherexpertsaid,“It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.”HowcanIfeelbetteraboutthefuture?Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando._____19_____Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.LocalorganizationslikePlasticFreeNorthDevonencouragepeopletodobeachcleans.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic._____20_____A．Whatisclimatechange?B．Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.C．It’sgoodforyoutoworryaboutthechange.D．Thisputshumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.E．Whatshouldwedotodealwithclimatechange?F．Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.G．Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·全國·高一）Everybodylovestohateinvasivespecies.Theinternationallistofinvasivespecies—definedasthosethatwereintroducedbyhumanstonewplaces,andthen____21____—runstoover4,000.InAustraliaandNewZealandhotwarisfoughtagainstintroducedcreatureslikecanetoads(蔗蟾蜍)andrats.Somethingsthatareuncontroversial(無爭議的)arenonethelessfoolish.Withafewimportantexceptions,campaignsto

____22____invasivespeciesaremerelyawasteofmoneyandeffort—forreasonsthatarepartlypracticalandpartlyphilosophical.Startwiththepracticalarguments.Mostinvasivespeciesareneitherterriblysuccessfulnorvery____23____.Britonsthinkthemselvessurroundedbyforeignplants.____24____,Britain’sinvasiveplantsarenotwidespread,notspreadingespeciallyquickly,andoftenlessofa(n)____25____thanvigorousnativeplants.Thearrivalofnewspeciesalmostalways____26____biologicaldiversity(多樣性)inaregion;inmanycases,afloodofnewcomersdrivesnonativespeciestoextinction.Onereasonisthatinvaderstendtocolonise____27____habitatslikepollutedlakesandpost-industrialwasteland,wherelittleelselives.Theyarenature’sopportunists.Thephilosophicalreasonforstartingwarontheinvadersisalso____28____.Eliminationcampaignstendtobe

____29____bythebeliefthatitispossibletorestorebalancetonature—toreturnwoodsandlakestothestatebeforehuman

______30______.Thatismisguided.Natureisaneverlastingmess,withspeciesconstantlyemerging,withdrawingandhybridizing(雜交).Humanshaveonlyquickenedtheseprocesses.Goingbacktoancienthabitatsisbecoming______31______inanycase,becauseofman-madeclimatechange.Takingontheinvadersisa(n)______32______gesture,notameanstoanachievableend.Areasonableattitudetoinvadersneednotimplypassivity.Afewforeignspeciesaretruly______33______andshouldbefought:theNileperch–afish,hashelpeddrivemanyspeciesoffishtoextinctioninLakeVictoria.Itmakessenseto______34______pathogens(病菌),especiallythosethatdestroywholenativetreespecies,andtostopknownagriculturalpestsfromgainingafoothold.Fencingoffwildlifereservestocreateopen-airecologicalmuseumsisfine,too.AnditisagoodideaforEuropeangardenerstodestroyJapaneseplants,justastheygivenospacetonativeharmfulgrasseslikebindweedandgroundelder.Youcangardeninagarden.Youcannotgarden______35______.Thatisuniversallyaccepted.21．A．multiplied B．shrunk C．disappeared D．harvested22．A．conserve B．eliminate C．investigate D．prioritize23．A．healthy B．intentional C．harmful D．profitable24．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Bycontrast D．Infact25．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．dominance C．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．substitute26．A．increases B．destroys C．reveals D．targets27．A．oppressed B．disturbed C．cultivated D．preserved28．A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．needless C．mistaken D．convincing29．A．fueled B．organized C．interrupted D．greeted30．A．civilization B．interference C．interaction D．maintenance31．A．tolerable B．impossible C．beneficial D．critical32．A．reluctant B．disorderly C．invalid D．unbalanced33．A．damaging B．flexible C．doubtful D．outstanding34．A．pickup B．takein C．keepout D．turndown35．A．a(chǎn)griculture B．vegetation C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．nature第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）（2022·安徽省濉溪中學(xué)高一開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huangshan,whichliesinAnhuiprovince,isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListandisoneofthetopscenic____36____(attraction)inChina.HuangShan____37____(it)doesnothavegoodtransportationlinks.MosttravelersstopineitherTangkouorTunxiforthenightsbeforeandafteravisittoHuangshan.Huangshanhas36separatepeaks,all____38____(rise)above1,800meters.FamousthroughoutChineseartistichistory,Huangshanrepresentsthetypical(有代表性的)mountaininChinesepaintings.Sofar,over1,450kindsofplants____39____(find)there.ThemainthingtodoinHuangshaniswalkproundandtakephotographsofthescenery,whichisspectacular(壯觀的),____40____(beauty),differentandchanginginappearancewitheverychangeofweather.____41____sameviewlooksquitedifferentbydayinfineweatherandwithcloud,earlymorningandlateevening.Sunriseandsunsetarefamousbut,ofcourse,theydepend____42____theweather.Whenthereisgoodweatherandclearskies,watchingthestarsatnightis____43____(fair)rewarding.Ifyouarestayingovernightatahotelonthemountainthenbeforedark____44____(come),findsomegoodareas_____45_____youcangetawayfromthehotellightsandlookup.Youarelikelytoviewaskyfullofstars.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．（2022·新疆·烏蘇市第一中學(xué)高一期中）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以“我的家鄉(xiāng)”為題的演講比賽。你將代表班級參加該比賽，請以此為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.家鄉(xiāng)的概況（地理位置、人口、氣候、歷史等）；2.家鄉(xiāng)的特色（美景、美食、名人等）；3.邀請聽眾來做客。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)、以使行文連貫。Helloeveryone.IamLiHua…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．（2022·安徽·池州市第一中學(xué)高一期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyKindergartenHeroWehadjustcompletedaunitoncommunityheroes,andIhadgivenmykindergartenclassatasktowriteordrawabouttheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusycreatingcolorfulmasterpiecessuchasfirefighters,policemenanddoctors.Severalstudentshadchosentodrawlarger-than-lifebrothersandsistersormomsanddads.However,onelittleboywashavingdifficultywiththeassignment.Cameronhadtouchedmyheartearlyintheschoolyear.Hehaddarkbrownhairandworehisthickglasses.HelookslikeayoungerversionofHarryPotteratbest.Heoftensnorted(鼻息聲)whenhelaughed,andtherestoftheclasswouldlaughalongwithhim.Cameronsufferedfromautism(自閉癥),butthatdidn’tmattertomeorhisclassmates.Wealllovedhimjustthewayhewas.Hewasfullofwonderfulstoriesandbroughtaspecialfeelingtoourclassroom.IsatandwatchedasAustinworkedwithCameron.AustinhadawonderfulwayofinteractingwithCameronandhehelpedhimfindhishero.Withinafewminutes,Cameronquicklybegandrawingbluelinesandcurvesonhispaper—hewasparticularlyfondofthecolorblue.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodytosharetheirheropictures.Ilistenedaseachstudentproudlystoodinfrontoftheclass,pictureheldhigh,anddescribedhisorherhero.Severalstudentsdescribedtheirheroesbygivingthemsuperhumanstrength.ItwasfinallyCameron’sturntosharehishero.Cameronstoodupandanxiouslyplacedhislargebluestick-figureddrawinginfrontofhisface.Hethenquicklyburstoutitwasapictureofme.HeaddedthatIhelpedhimlearnthingsandthenquicklysatbackdown.Tearsbegantoforminthecornerofmyeyes,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeforwhathappenednext.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenAustinstooduptosharehispicture,Iwascertainitwouldbeapoliceman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeofandfly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．B3．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了與薩爾瓦多、危地馬拉，洪都拉斯以及墨西哥有關(guān)的四個(gè)值得計(jì)劃旅行的目的地。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Antigua,Guatemala”部分內(nèi)容“The16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.(16世紀(jì)的安提瓜城被火山、教堂和巴洛克式建筑所包圍，融合了歐洲風(fēng)格和前西班牙裔傳統(tǒng)，設(shè)法要躋身聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。)”可知，Antigua正努力躋身于聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，由此可推知，Antigua有望成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Veracruz,Mexico”部分內(nèi)容“WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz...Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanz?n,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconictothisparticularstate.(當(dāng)參觀Veracruz時(shí)，請?jiān)赩eracruz市中心的Zocalo停下來……情侶們也聚集在廣場上跳舞。但不是任何舞蹈，而是他們參加Danz?n，一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的情侶舞蹈，這個(gè)特殊的國家的象征。)”可知，在Veracruz的廣場可以觀看情侶們在廣場上跳Danz?n舞，它是這個(gè)國家的象征，有著特殊的意義。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.(上面的每個(gè)國家都有自己的性質(zhì)，但將它們結(jié)合在一起的是當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)和西班牙文化。)”可知，這些國家雖然都有自己的性質(zhì)，但是它們有著共同的背景文化：西班牙文化。由此可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)在于相同的文化背景。故選A項(xiàng)。4．B5．A6．C7．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Michael獨(dú)自穿越加拿大，在旅程的過程中困難重重。通過這次旅程來支持環(huán)保組織。該故事表明的是志存高遠(yuǎn)的人是可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewildingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢復(fù)）Scotland'sCaledonianForest.”（所以我決定徒步穿越加拿大的荒野，為蘇格蘭野生動物重返慈善機(jī)構(gòu)生命之樹籌集資金，以及它恢復(fù)蘇格蘭加里東尼亞森林的工作。）可知，Michael開啟旅程的原因是為了支持環(huán)保組織。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.”（這位熱情的徒步者分享了他的一些經(jīng)歷，包括遇到黑熊和聽到狼在夜里大聲哭泣。）可知，在旅程的過程中，遇到了諸多艱難險(xiǎn)阻。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.”（他在行進(jìn)的管樂隊(duì)的陪同下進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)，接受報(bào)紙、廣播和電視的采訪。）可知，邁克爾的行為引起了廣泛關(guān)注。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ButMichael'sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”（但邁克爾的非凡之旅證明了一個(gè)人真的可以做出改變。）可知，SteveMicklewright認(rèn)為，恢復(fù)高地的原生棲息地和野生動物是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，沒有人能獨(dú)自完成。但是Michael做到了。所以他贊同的是志存高遠(yuǎn)的人可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選A。8．B9．A10．C11．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙大錢，但穿越絲綢之路并非毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章主要說明了絲綢之路危險(xiǎn)重重，絲綢之路上的商人面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)一是沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣，二是路途可能遭遇的歹徒搶劫。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad”可知，盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙大錢，但穿越絲綢之路并非毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的含義可推斷出it指前面提到的“穿越絲綢之路”。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.”（戈壁沙漠是亞洲最大的沙漠，主要由堅(jiān)硬的巖石構(gòu)成。與鄰近的塔克拉瑪干沙漠等沙質(zhì)沙漠相比，這一特點(diǎn)使商人更容易穿越）可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因?yàn)楦瓯谏衬乇碇饕菆?jiān)硬的巖石，比較容易走。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.”（因此，沿途設(shè)立了休息站，讓旅客休息、吃飯和喝水。這些地方也促進(jìn)了停留在那里的旅客之間的貨物甚至思想的交流）可知，絲綢之路沿途驛站是世界各國旅行者共享的。故選C。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.”（盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙大錢，但穿越絲綢之路并非毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知，文章主要介紹了絲綢之路上的商人面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。12．B13．C14．D15．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路及發(fā)生在絲綢之路上的迷人而神秘的故事。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下句“Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.”（他們還攜帶和交易其他物品，如香料、布料、珠寶和黃金。）可知，句中的“They”代指畫線單詞“Merchants”，攜帶和交易物品的人應(yīng)該是商人，由此可知，畫線單詞所在句指的是商人沿著絲綢之路行進(jìn)以運(yùn)送絲綢，“businessmen”意為“商人”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.”（科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，大約3000年前，人們就開始走絲綢之路了。）可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人們在大約3000年前就開始走絲綢之路了，由此可知，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大約3000年前，人們就開始走絲綢之路了。故選C項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.”（絲綢之路允許分享有價(jià)值的東西和新思想。它包括來自不同地區(qū)的人員和商品交易。所有這些人都走了絲綢之路。他們分享商品、故事、語言和文化。在現(xiàn)代，古老的絲綢之路仍在使用，但現(xiàn)在它們由火車而不是駱駝和馬穿過。）可知，絲綢之路的用途是供來自不同地區(qū)的人們沿途旅行，分享新思想和進(jìn)行商品交易，由此可知，古老的絲綢之路仍在使用，是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢岳^續(xù)沿著它們旅行和交易。故選D項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.”（絲綢之路是很久以前連接歐洲、非洲和亞洲的不同道路的名稱。）和第二段關(guān)鍵句“Alongandaroundtheseancientpathshavecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.”（沿著這些古老的道路，有著許多迷人而神秘的故事。）可知，文章主要介紹了絲綢之路及發(fā)生在絲綢之路上的迷人而神秘的故事，例如文中介紹的中國金發(fā)碧眼部落的來歷等故事，“StoriesalongtheSilkRoad”意為“沿著絲綢之路的故事”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。16．A17．D18．B19．F20．G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是氣候變化、什么是氣候焦慮以及我們怎樣才能對未來感覺更好。16．根據(jù)每一段的標(biāo)題可知，空格處是疑問句式的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatternsincludingrisingtemperaturesthatareknownasglobalwarming.（氣候變化意味著長期氣候模式的變化，包括被稱為全球變暖的氣溫上升。）”可知，本段解釋氣候變化，A項(xiàng)“Whatisclimatechange?（什么是氣候變化？）”為段落標(biāo)題。所以本題應(yīng)該選A。17．根據(jù)上文“Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents.（人類活動導(dǎo)致氣候變化，并引發(fā)極端事件。）”以及下文“Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.（科學(xué)家們說，除非全世界的人共同努力，否則這些事件會變得更糟。）”可知上文講的是氣候變化會引發(fā)極端事件，下文是科學(xué)家對于后果的預(yù)測，所以空處應(yīng)該是描述氣候變化的影響，D項(xiàng)“Thisputsthelivesofhumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.（這會危及人類、動物和植物的生命。）”符合文意。所以本題選D。18．根據(jù)上文“Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.（這就是所謂的氣候焦慮。）”以及下文“Aweatherexpertsaid,“It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.（一位氣象專家說：“當(dāng)你關(guān)心的事情受到傷害時(shí)，悲傷是正常的。）”可知，上一句講述的是氣候焦慮，下一句講的是專家分析這種情緒是正常的，所以缺少一個(gè)過渡句，表示對于這種情緒的態(tài)度，B項(xiàng)“Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.（這是一種正常而健康的反應(yīng)）”符合文意。所以本題應(yīng)該選B。19．根據(jù)上文“Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando.（沒有人能夠獨(dú)自解決氣候變化問題，但我們可以做很多事情。）”以及下文“Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.（或者你可以加入一個(gè)你感興趣的社區(qū)團(tuán)體?！笨芍?，上文講我們可以做很多事情，下文介紹另一種做法，故空格處應(yīng)介紹一種我們可以做的事情。F項(xiàng)“Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.（把問題分解成是一個(gè)很好的開始。）”符合文意。所以本題應(yīng)該選F。20．根據(jù)上文“Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic.（積極的行動也能激勵(lì)他人。來自兒童反對塑料組織的姐妹艾米和埃拉·米克撿了9萬塊塑料。）”可知，前一句講述的是一些積極的行為，反塑料組織的行動，所以后面需要表達(dá)對于這個(gè)行為的影響，對應(yīng)G項(xiàng)“Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.（他們請求學(xué)校、企業(yè)和社區(qū)效仿他們。）”符合文意，they指代上文提到的SistersAmyandEllaMeek。所以本題選G。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B31．B32．C33．