2019年河南省中考英語試卷及答案

2019年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項：本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Frenchfood.2.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger. B.Jonny. C.Lucy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At8pm.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball. B.Visitfriends. C.Goshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties. B.Shirts. C.Coats.9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25. B.$40. C.$65.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?A.Becauseofanaccident. B.Becauseofthebadweather. C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.11.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Abusdriver. C.Ahotelmanager.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.What’sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Waitingforhisturn. C.Sellinganewmachine.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atamuseum. C.Atatrainstation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket. B.Amap. C.Aguidebook.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21.—Judy,howwas________camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad________funtimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a22.Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut ________interestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost24.—ShallIhelpyou________thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.with C.across D.along25.Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What________iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters26.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?A.wasn’tlistening B.don’tlisten C.amnotlistening D.won’tlisten27.---Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?Yes,________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught28.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填29.—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not________.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly30.Iaskedmyfatherto_____me_____attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up31.Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe________thisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should32.—Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,it________almost________，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is;finished D.was;finished33.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit34.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless35.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond. B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself. D.Selfasecondisafriend.三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出-個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa__36__!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere__37__oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeinthebackwideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew__38__aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe__39__?’’“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving__40__thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina__41__voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute__42__，notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor__43__hermisunderstanding.“But__44__Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe__45__badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”36.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker37.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything39.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem40.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher41.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak42.A.number B.map C.guide D.order43.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout44.A.until B.before C.although D.if45.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下而四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADoyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1 Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2 Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3 Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:●friendsmade ●bestmemories●favoriteteachers●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4 Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun? B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike? D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?47.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound. B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.48.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoom b.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarm d.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d49.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic. B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork. D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.50.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.BClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported. “Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.” Cook’sreply:“BesttripI’veeverhad.” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案51.Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger. B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname. D.Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.52.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL. B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook. D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.53.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?A B C D54.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty. B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.55.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewinding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewindingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million. B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.57.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted. B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore. D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.58.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewinding”supporters?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.59.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritain D.Protectingtheenvironment.DAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution._____61_____Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”._____62_____Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”_____63____HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable._____64_____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“_____65_____”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。ThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove___66___theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked___67___hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor___68___.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach，butwehaveto___69___yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready___70___waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch___71___bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”___72___hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachhearda___73___voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext___74___CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkI’mgoingto___75___ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.六、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.______________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.________ .B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn’tknow.B:Wow!That’sinteresting.OK.79.________ ?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon’tthinkheknowshe’sveryfunny.B:80.__________ .Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.七、書面表達（15分）假如你有機會和任何一個名人共進午餐。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。要點： 1）這個名人是誰；2） 你為什么想和他或她共進午餐；3） 你想和他或她談論什么。要求： 1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右2019年河南省普通高中招生考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1234567891011121314151617181920CBABCBCBCCBAACBEACDB二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）212223242526272829303132333435DBACDABCDACDBCC三、完形填空（10小題，每小題〗分，共10分）36373839404142434445CCADBCADBD四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）4647484950515253545556575859606162636465DBBCABAABCDDCCACEDBA五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）66.during 67.taking 68.hours 69.because 70.there71.bigger 72.promised73.boy’s 74.door 75.like六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）76.May/Can/Could/ShallIuseyourphone/yoursCould/Would/Willyoupleaselendmeyourphone/yours77.Thanks/Manythanks/Alotofthanks/Lotsofthanks/...Thankyouso/verymuchThanksalot78.Sheiscominglater/...Sheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogether/...ItoldherIwouldbebacksoon/...Sheisgettingbetter/...79.Whataboutyourdad/fatherWhat’syourdad/fatherlikeCanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourdad/father80.ThenhemustbeveryinterestingIlikehimThat’sinteresting/cool/OK；...HeisreallyfunnyHowluckyyouare七、書面表達（15分）Onepossibleversion:I’dliketohavelunchwithRenZhengfei,thefounderofthewell-knownChinesetechcompanyHuawei.Mr.Renisconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.Andunderhisleadership,Huaweihasbecomeahigh-techgiantworldwide.Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagerstoday.I’mexpectingthislunchalready.評分標準：1.第1-45題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。2.第46-65題，每小題2分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。3.第66-75題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。4.第76-80題，每小題2分。句中大小寫錯誤，每兩個扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯誤，每兩個扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生寫出的句子符合英語表達習慣，且上下文意思連貫，無錯誤，應當給分。5.書面表達，15分?？忌鷳鶕?jù)題目要求，采用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整、準確地表達所要求的內(nèi)容。分四檔評分：第一襠：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達清楚，語言無誤。13-15分。第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容較完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，表達較清楚，語言有少量錯誤。9-12分。第三檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達不夠清楚，語言有較多錯誤。4-8分。第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達不淸楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個詞語。0-3分?！敬鸢浮?1---25：DBACD;26---30:ABCDA;31---35:CDBCC;【解析】21.答案：D；考查冠詞的用法。句意：---朱迪，這次野營怎么樣？---其他的野營者很友好，我們在一起玩得很開心。第一個空指談話雙方都知道的事物，用定冠詞”the”；第二個空考查固定搭配“haveafuntime”玩得很開心，故選D。22.答案：B；考查代詞的辨析。句意：當困難的時候，告訴你自己痛苦也是成長的一部分，根據(jù)句意，應選B。23.答案：A；考查形容詞比較等級。句意：越來越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”這樣的表達方式，這使得我們的演講更直接，但也更沒趣和缺乏創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)句意及空前的but,可知應選little的比較級less，故選A。24. 答案：C；考查介詞。句意：---奶奶，我可以幫助你過馬路嗎？---不用，謝謝。我自己就行?！斑^馬路”acrossthestreet，故選C。25. 答案：D；考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讀書不能改變你是誰，看視頻也不能改變你的行為舉止。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。選項對比：A.include包括；B.decide決定；C.mean打算；D.matter有關系；要緊，故選D。真正重要的是/重點在于：whatmatteris(that)26.答案：A；考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：---吉姆，你能回答這個問題嗎？---對不起，我沒聽。你能再說一遍嗎？根據(jù)句意，對方在講話時吉姆沒聽，用過去進行時，故選A。27. 答案：B；考查非謂語動詞。句意：---你總是起床這么早嗎？---是的，為了趕上早班車。我家離學校很遠。動詞不定式表示目的，故選B。28. 答案：C；考查定語從句。句意：---你認識那邊的那個男孩嗎？---那個拿球的男孩嗎？哦，那是我鄰居菲爾。先行詞是theone，表示人，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。故選C。29. 答案：D；考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：---你不喜歡英國早餐，是嗎？---不完全是。我只是需要一些時間來適應。選項對比：A.more更多地；B.only僅僅；C.truly真正地；D.exactly準確完整地?！安煌耆牵粶蚀_”notexactly，故選D。30.答案：A；考查動副詞組。句意：我讓父親6:30在校門口接我，以便我們一起去看望祖母。選項對比：A.pickup撿起；接某人；B.turndown（音量）調(diào)??；拒絕；C.letdown失望；D.cheerup振作。故選A。31.答案：C；考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：杰瑞沒有還我錢，但他答應這個星期天給我。根據(jù)句意及語境，屬于將來時態(tài)。but后的句子為賓語從句，因主句為一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)，故用過去將來時態(tài)，故選C.32.答案：D；考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：---你的讀書報告呢？你的狗又把它吃了嗎？---沒有，它幾乎要被完成了，然后我的電腦死機了。主語it，即讀書報告是謂語“完成”的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去式的被動語態(tài)。故選D。33.答案：B；考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了兒子的生日，史蒂夫帶他去看一場新電影作為款待。選項對比：A.task任務；B.treat款待；待遇；C.choice選擇；D.visit參觀；訪問。故選B。34. 答案：C；考查賓語從句連接詞?。句意：在你向別人尋求幫助前，先確定他是否是適合你的問題的人。根據(jù)句意，應選連接詞whether，故選C。?35. 答案：C；考查連詞成句。這是本試卷中的新題型，同學們要引起足夠重視。句意：你可能知道右面所有的單詞，但是下列哪個句子是有意義的？C為正確選項，意為：朋友是另一個自己。故選C。?【答案】36---40：CCADB;41---45:CADBD；【解析】該閱讀材料屬于記敘文。本文向同學們講述了一名老婦人和一名查超速的警察之間發(fā)生的一則有趣故事。老婦人錯把公路的名稱當成了速度限制。在警察的解釋下恍然大悟。36.答案：C，考查名詞詞義辨析。選項對比：A.smoker吸煙者；B.rider騎行者；C.speeder超速行駛者；D.walker步行者，根據(jù)語境和下文可知：這名司機和超速者一樣危險。故選C。37.答案：C，考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)下文，“...twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,...”可知，應選five。故選C。?38. 答案：A，考查不定代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，司機不明白發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。39. 答案：D，考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意:警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個速度限制行駛的。問題是什么？選項對比：A.excuse借口B.question,問題；C.reason原因；D.problem問題，故選D。40. 答案：B，考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文第二段和下文“...thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”可推知，此處應是比最低限速還慢。故選B。41. 答案：C，考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty–twomilesanhour!”，可知，這名老婦人對她的行車速度引以為豪。選項對比：A.sad傷心的；B.sweet甜蜜的;C.proud驕傲的；D.weak虛弱的，故選C。?42. 答案：A，考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知,“22”不是速度限制，而是公路的號碼名稱。故選A。?43. 答案：D，考查動詞短語。語境：這名老婦人有點尷尬，她張大嘴巴笑了，并感謝警察指出她的誤解。選項對比：A.laughat嘲笑；B.leadto導致；C.talkabout談論;D.pointout指出，故選D。44. 答案：B，考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,警察對于車里其他婦女的異常情況，比較擔心。語境：在我讓你走之前，我要問下，你車里的每個人都沒事吧?故選B。45. 答案：D，考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和下文老婦人的回答可知，老婦人之前把公路名稱看做速度限制了，剛才車開得太快，其他人嚇得劇烈顫抖。故選D。【答案】46---50：DBBCA;【解析】本閱讀材料是一項網(wǎng)上調(diào)查的報告，主要內(nèi)容是關于青少年在暑假做什么有意義活動的調(diào)查及建議。46.答案：D，事實細節(jié)題。題目：對于1號活動中的采訪者來說，哪一個可能不是一個好的問題？由第二段第1句話“interviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily”可知，是采訪家人關于過去的事。ABC選項都是關于過去的事，符合題意。D選項是關于未來計劃，不符合題意。故此題應選D。47.答案：B，綜合判斷題。題目：哪一個是2號活動的建議？由第四段“Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant”可知，此題應選B。48.答案：B，主旨大意題。題目：下面哪個是每一段的恰當標題？根據(jù)文章中的描述可知，在1號活動中“interviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily”；在2號活動中“youwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarchiddenunderthebed.”；3號活動是關于“puttogetheramemorybook”；4號活動是關于“Getdownandworkonthefarm.”故應選B。49.答案：C，事實細節(jié)題。題目：在農(nóng)場工作能夠帶給你什么？由第六段第3句“Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefanningis.”可知在農(nóng)場工作能獲得工作經(jīng)驗。故此題應選C50. 答案：A，主旨大意題。題目：文章可能是寫給誰的？由文章的標題和第一段可知，文章的目標對象是青少年。故此題應選A。【答案】51---55：BAABC;【解析】該閱讀材料是一篇記敘文，本文向同學們介紹了正在學習ASL（美國手語）的Clara在一次飛機旅行中，幫助乘務人員，與聾啞人乘客TimCook進行溝通的事。51. 答案：B，事實細節(jié)題。題目：女乘務員的問題是什么？由第一段第2行廣播的內(nèi)容“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”和第二段第三行“theairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，此題應選B。52.答案：A，事實細節(jié)題。題目：為什么Clara認為她能夠提供幫助？由第三段第1行“ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople”可知，Clara學過手語，此題應選A53.答案：A，事實細節(jié)題。題目：Clara與TimCook手指拼讀在哪？由第三段第2行“sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.”可知，是寫在手中，此題應選A。54.答案：B，事實細節(jié)題。題目：TimCook為什么總是請求服務？由第五段“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk”可知，此題應選B。55.答案：C，綜合判斷題。題目：下面哪一個詞最能描寫ClaraDaly？通讀文章可知，Clara是耐心的、關心他人的。故此題應選C【答案】56---60：DDCCA;【解析】該閱讀材料屬于說明文，本材料向同學們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及“rewilding”運動，表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關注。56.答案：D，事實細節(jié)題。題目：幾千年前英國的人口是多少？由第一段第3行“Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.”可知，此題應選D。57.答案：D，事實細節(jié)題。題目：英國野外為什么有更少的鳥和小動物？由第二段第3、4行“…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.”可知，此題應選D。58.答案：C，綜合判斷題。題目：哪一段給出了來自“rewilding”支持者的觀點？由第三段“Theycallthiswilding.”可知，此題應選C。59.答案：C，綜合判斷題。題目：一部分人反對什么？由第四段“Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehills…”可知，此題應選C。60.答案：A，主旨大意題。題目：文章最好的題目是什么？通讀全文可知，文章是圍繞“rewilding”展開的，此題應選A。【答案】61---65：CED