2019-2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題分項(xiàng)匯編：閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（原卷版）

專題04閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

五年中考真題N

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather's

Dayorasurpriseforyourfamily.

DOITYOURSELF

修繆喀

Putthe

WashyourPutthegrapes

Covertheapplesaroundthe

handsfirst.CuttheGetthebananaontoptofitinto

banana'sendwithbanana'stopas

greenappleandready.Placeitinthespacebetweenthe

kiwispiecesastheleaves,withtheir

kiwis（才彌猴桃）withmiddleoftheplate.applepiecesand

ground.greenskinfacing

aknife.banana.

up.

1.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?

A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.

C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.

2.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.

3.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?

A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.

C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Pandas

SizeUpto1.9mlong

WeightUpto120kilos

BambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,Shaanxiand

Home

Gansu

FoodBamboo

LifespanAbout25years

Theyspendatleast12hourseachdayeating

FunFact

bamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.

NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（長嚎），whichsoundslikethe

songofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.They

are30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountains

orforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveup

to20years.

4.Howlongcanpandasbe?

A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.

5.Whatdopandaseat?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?

NameNewGuineasingingdogs

3Upto20years

HomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea

FunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.

6.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.

7.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.

（2023?山東泰安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

BookChatClub

Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.

2

Ifyouwanttojoinus,please

completeoursign-upsheet（報(bào)名

WhatisaBookChatClub?Ifsaclubforpeopleaged11一17wholove

裘）ateithertheLibraryorthe

readingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgive

Bookshop.

recommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooks

FreeEvent!

thateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferenttheme

Time,locationanddates

andyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.

*9:30a,m.一10:30a.m.

Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadat

"MargaretRiverLibrary

theschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.What

*LastSundayofthemonth

wewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.

28May25June

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfree

30July27August

snacks!

29October26November

31December

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.

8.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.

9.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

10.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11-17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.

（2023,湖北宜昌,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationabout

somenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing（￥50）

IfswrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.IfsabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferent

historicalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferencein

clothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing（￥60）

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.Ifsagreatgiftfor

kidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)

ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.It

recordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.Theygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeople

inthepoorareasinChina.

StoriesofChina(￥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.Thefolkstoriesinthisbook

helpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.

11.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaMei.B.HuYan.C.LiHan.D.WangHong.

12.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?

A.StoriesofChina.B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

13.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?

A.Thehistoryofclothes.B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

14.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?

A.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.

15.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D.Areportonfamouswriters.

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.IreallylovedTopAnswersScience25%

studyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.IstilllovetoMath18%

readhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.History/socialstudies17%

一KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

artwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysabout

you

——BlairScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtry

4

C.Wilketounderstandthingsbystudyingthem

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolecarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasor

thateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofreasons.

history.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthe

一RichardGoldmanbrightside,eveninthedarkest

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletosituations,andoftenseethebigger

writebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.picture.

History:Youseemtoremember

一Tammyeverything.Youarewise,humorousand

Bondhardworking.

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldom

AndthenIdecidedrdbeamathteacher.lateandverystrict.Youcantellwhat

一TeriBenchthingswillbelike.

English:Youarecreativeand

open-minded.Youlovetoexplorein

yourownmind.

16.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%

17.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

18.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

（2023?浙江臺州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

DearMr.RobHunter,

Hello!MynameisAdam.I'm12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.Fmahugefanofyours.

IfstoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedto

crytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（簽名）,butmymomsaysit

wouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.

Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou'rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeas

goodasyousomeday.There9sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansendit

back.Ihopeyouwriteback,butifsOKifyoudon't.I'mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookupto

you.

Sincerely,

Adam

DearAdam,

①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I'vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasigned

T-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!

②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit'scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,

coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.

③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winning

andlosingmatters,butitdoesn'tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.

④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkFmone

ofthebestplayers.Tiltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!

⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!

Rob

19.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam'sletter?

A.HeknowsAdamverywell.

B.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.

C.Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.

D.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.

20.WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?

a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.

A.abB.beC.cdD.ad

21.WhafsParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob'sletter?

A.WhenRoblostthegame.

B.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.

C.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.

D.HowRobovercamehisloss.

6

22.FromParagraph4inRob'sletter,wecantellthatRobisaperson.

A.handsomeB.creativeC.confidentD.humorous

（2023?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyour

mobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournew

interestsandhobbies?

DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5

.3

QpmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparents

rwillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.

COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemost

popularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearnto

V

w?cookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.

Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.

PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.

MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattop

1photographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalso

3teachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.

CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solving

ability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplay

andstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplaying

chess.

23.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?

A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.

C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.

24.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?

A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.

25.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.

B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.

C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.

D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.

27.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?

A.Tousemobilephones.

B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.

C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.

D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.

（2023?浙江紹興?統(tǒng)考中考真題）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!

Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!

JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（數(shù)字的）artworkthafsallaboutshowinghow

muchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.

Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlife

forpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendof

thismonth.

Hopeyou911comeandtakeactiontocarefornature.

Readyforajourney?

Here'showtotakepart:

?Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.

?Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,

makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.

?Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.

?Now,visitwww.artfund,org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.

28.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape.

A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12

C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums

29.TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto.

8

A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglesson

C.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo

30.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

（2023?浙江溫州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

E-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.

■Mt(MillionMetricTon)

2022

2019

Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?2016

2013

EProducttort

0204060

GlobalProtiuciion(2O13-2O22)

Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisas

heavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.

Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,

reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.

?Quadloop?JunichiKawanishi

createdsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

?MixedRealityLab?AlexLin

designededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoones

e-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.

31.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?

A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.

32.WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?

A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.

C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.

33.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?

A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.

（2023?安徽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon'thave

HUNGER

11

enoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.Whafsmore,it

shouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.

XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwe

cancontinuetofeedtheneedy.

Weaccept:

CannedfoodBiscuitsRice

BoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy

*Noopenedfood.

*Noexpired（過期的）food.

*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.

Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.

Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.

34.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?

A.Over820million.B.About930million.

C.Over7,180million.D.About8,000million.

35.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?

C（Biscuits

BestbeforeMay2,2022

36.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.

C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.

（2022,湖北荊門?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Welcometoournewclubs!

ChineseKnotClubTaijiquanClub

Knotscanalsobeart.YoucanlearntheoldAsanancientformofexercise,taijiquanbrings

10

storiesbehindtheknotsandlearntomakeyourownpeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquiet

ones.Thetraditionalredknotsarebelievedtobringmovements.LefsfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.It

peoplehappinessandgoodluck.willhelpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.

Time:8:00a.m.一10:00a.m.,TuesdayTime:5:30p.m.——6:30p.m.,fromMondayto

Place:Room308Friday

Place:TheYouthSquare

BeijingOperaClub

ChineseCalligraphy（書法）Club

Inourclub,youcanlearntoperformBeijingopera

Comeandjoinus,boysandgirls!Youcanenjoy

andplayrolesfromancienttimes.

thebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowto

Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.Hegives

writeChinesecharacters（漢字）beautifully.Ms.Zhang

lessonseachFridayandwegotoMeiLanfangTheater

iswaitingforyouhere.

toenjoyBeijingoperashowsonceamonth.

Time:3:00p.m.一5:00p.m.,Thursday

Time:8:00a.m.一11:00a.m.,Friday

Place:Room107

Place:Room105

37.InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof.

A.artB.peaceC.oldstoriesD.goodluck

38.WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?

A.At5:00p.m.onSunday.B.At10:00a.m.onMonday.

C.At5:30p.m.onFriday.D.At8:00a.m.onTuesday.

39.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?

A.ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.

C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D.Itsteacherisafamousperformer.

（2022?湖南常德?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!

WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.

It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.

CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.

Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.

Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.

PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou'llcome.

We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou!

JackandSueHarris

TEL：02-33221100

Email：jns@.tw

40.Whojustmoved?

A.Jack'sfriends.

B.JackandSue.

C.Jack,sparents.

41.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?

A.Yes,thereis.

B?No,thereisn't.

C.Notmentioned.

42.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?

A.InDecember.

B.OnJanuary12.

C.ByJanuary5.

43.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?

A.Inthetextbook.

B.InWechatmessages.

C.Inadiarybook.

(2022,四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)OneYearMembershipforStarfall?

-HomeMembership(HM)$35ayear

Homeuseonly

Servesafamilyforoneyearoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Providesserviceonlyforafamily.Not

forschools,businesses,orotheruses.

,TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayear

Teacherupto6students

Servesateacheranduptosixstudentsoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Doesnotincludemobileapp.

GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-ins(登錄)formemberstudents.

-ClassroomMembership(CM)$195ayear

Smallschoolorclassroom

Servesasingleclassroom.Mobileappisallowedifaschoolhasonlyoneclassroompergradelevel.Group

12

Accessprovidesseparatehomesign-insformemberteachersandstudents.

-SchoolMembership(SM)$355ayear

Commonschool

Servesacommonschool.Maybeusedonallclassroomcomputersandmobileinstruments.GroupAccess

providesseparatehomesign-insforteachersandstudentsofmemberschools.

Starfall@MembershipInformation

▲Fornewmemberships,pleaseincludeanemailaddressforthepersonwhowillactasthemanager.

▲Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes“onthispage.

44.Whichonlyservesafamily?

A.HM.B.TM.C.CM.D.SM.

45.HowmuchdoesTMcosteveryyear?

A.$35.B.$70.C.$195.D.$355.

46.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Adairy.B.Awebsite.C.Aspeech.