2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 聽(tīng)力填空解題技巧講解考點(diǎn)練習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力填空解題技巧講解

1、思維導(dǎo)圖

2、聽(tīng)力之填空題考點(diǎn)詮釋

高頻考點(diǎn)1

【獲取時(shí)間的能力】

Wherehasthetimegone?

星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcem

ber

季節(jié)Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter

其他★morning/afternoon/evening

★thedaybeforeyesterday/today/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow

★day/week/month/year

★weekday/weekend

★thisweek/lastyear/nextmonth/everySaturday

考法解密

1）常與介詞in、on兩次連用〔如：in+年、月、季節(jié)或者。n+具體日期）

2）提防數(shù)字one的魔力〔如oneSaturdaymorning）

高頻考點(diǎn)2

【獲取數(shù)字的能力】

WeareNumbers!

時(shí)間段與介詞for、in連用(如：for5years或in3days)

案例分析：

文本：

M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotor-cycle

race.Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.

Istayedinahospitalthereforthreeweeks.

W:Threeweeks,that,salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthe

hospital?

M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracing

evenifithurts.

W:ButI'mafraidyoudon'tmakeitlookveryfun.You,reluckytobealive.

Howsoonwillyoubebetter?

M:ThedoctorsaysIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.

Question:

DoctorssayBobstillneedstostayinhospitalfor__________________orso.

Key.:twoweeks

年齡設(shè)空形式：_____yearsold或者attheageof________

案例分析：

文本：

Well,it'sanotherCaptainFish-Eyestoryforyoungchildren,about6yearsold.

Ienjoywritinga-boutallCaptainFish-Eye'sadventuresatsea,andchildren

lovehimandhisamazingship.

Question：

Penny5snewbookisforyoungchildren,about________yearsold.

Key:six/6

時(shí)刻點(diǎn)記得前有介詞后有o'clock（如：at3o'clock）

案例分析：

文本：

Sam:Youmeantheonewhichservesdeliciouspork?

Lily:That'sright.I'vebookedatablefor8o'clock.

Sam:Well,Ihopeyou'11enjoythedinner.

Question：

Lilyhasbookedatable________________o'clocktonight

Key:foreight

高頻考點(diǎn)3

【獲取地點(diǎn)的能力】

Whereisthelocation?

位置關(guān)系句中、句首、句末

1）介詞+地點(diǎn)，如：inShanghai,

2）獨(dú)立的地點(diǎn)副詞，如：everywhere,

常見(jiàn)形式3）復(fù)合地點(diǎn)副詞，如：hereandthere.

案例分析：

文本：

M:That'sagoodidea.Well,let'scomeback.WhataboutWednesdayevening?

W:SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon'tthinkIwillfinish

workearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?

M:Allright.Let'sgoonSaturdayeveningthen.

Question：

29.Jennywillmeetsomecustomers__________onWednesday.

講解：

首先根據(jù)原文中的關(guān)鍵信息：SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon't

thinkIwillfinishworkearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?可以信息之間的轉(zhuǎn)換推斷出

customersarefromBritain.但是原文只能填fromBritain做定語(yǔ),修飾customers.

Key：fromBritain

高頻考點(diǎn)4

【人物描述】

Studytheperson

人物外貌、性格外貌：

Pretty、cute/lovely>beautiful、nice>handsome>slim>medium>build/height、

healthy、fit、tall>good-looking、charming、ugly,old>young>overweight、

funny>slight>around/long/squareface>straight/curlyhair>attractive.

性格：

open-minded>outgoing>shy>optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful>friendly,

lovely、easy-going、active>intelligent>clever、smart>hard-working>

cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous>experienced>responsible>modest>

gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、polite、

popular,pessimistic,gentle,generous,brilliant,brave、

forgetful、modest、lazy、efficient、energetic、independent、

ambitious等。

人物心理Glad、happy>sad、upset、unhappy>interested>surprised、disappointed^

excited>lucky>unlucky>unforgettable、amazed>relaxed、wonderful>terrible、

horrible>great>delighted>pleased>pleasing、charmed>pleasant、cheerful>

agreeable>satisfied>joyful等。

人物職業(yè)teacher>doctor、nurse>engineer>farmer等。

人物關(guān)系son>father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。

高頻考點(diǎn)5

【動(dòng)詞以及詞組】

Thesecretof"verb"

技巧解密：

填動(dòng)詞原形的必考三類情況：

1)在不定式to后面(Inhersparetime,Susanlikestotopopmusic)

2)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面(Maybewecantothemoonorotherplanets.)

3)在否認(rèn)助動(dòng)詞后面(Charliedidn，t________thesignuntilhisfathercalledhimback)

填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞也是有可能的：

現(xiàn)在分詞案例：

文本：

Aseveryparentknows,ifyouhavechildren,youworryaboutthemallthetime.However,it

seemsthatthesedayswe'reworryingaboutourkidsalotmorethanweusedto.Arewetrying

toprotectourchildrentoomuchandwillthiscauseproblemsinlaterlife?

Thesedays,parentsareabouttheirkidsalotmorethanbefore.

Key:worrying

過(guò)去分詞案例2：

文本：

ThenIwenttothelibrary.Othersweresentawaytobookshops.

Thebookwenttothelibraryandotherswereawaytobookshops.

Key:sent

典型例題

【例1】

文本：

Iliveontheshelfwithalotofotherbooks.BeforeIcametothelibrary,Istayedinthe

factoryforfiveweeks.Irememberbeingontheshelfwithalotofbooks,whichlookedexactly

likeme.

Question:

Thebookstayedinafactoryforweeksbeforeitwenttoanewplace.

【答案】five/5

【解析】此題考查獲取數(shù)字的能力，主要運(yùn)用的是for、in和短時(shí)間連用的方法解答。

【例2】

文本：

Harry:Andwecaneventraveltothemoonorotherplanets.

Question:

Withspecialwingswecangowithouttrafficjams.

【答案】anywhere

【解析】此題考察了獲取地點(diǎn)的能力，考察了第二種情況獲取獨(dú)立的副詞。

【例3】

文本：

Oneday,CharlieandhisfamilywereontheirwaytotheCountryPark."Look!Dad.〃saidCharlie,

〃ThedriverandIhavethesamewatch.〃Heranuptothebusdriver."Look!Mr.driver,Ihave

anicewatch.It，sthesameasyours.z/

Question：

Charliefoundthathehadthesamewatchasthe.

【答案】thedriver

【解析】此題考察了人物描寫(xiě)中的職業(yè)，本次最后爭(zhēng)議的一道題目之一，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)地對(duì)句子的分析，即

“Charliefoundthathehasthesame-watchasthe〃，整個(gè)句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)中sbhas/have

thesame....as.,這里的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)as在句中成分的理解，as在這里是同級(jí)比擬，比擬的對(duì)象是I

和sb,而不是I和某人的東西，as在這里做的是關(guān)系代詞或者被看作連詞，代先行詞thesamewatch,

后面是省略了thedriverhas的謂語(yǔ)局部，因此這道題目的答案我可以確定下來(lái)是driver。

【例4】

文本：

Question：

Onmornings,Susan,sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher.

【答案】Sunday

【解析】此題考察了獲取時(shí)間的能力，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)為Sunday的首字母必須大寫(xiě)。

【例5】

文本：

Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.

Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymeals

wereverysmall.Hecouldn?teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!helovedcandy.

Question：

Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,forhewason.

【答案】adiet

【解析】此題考察了詞組的搭配問(wèn)題，符合新題型的三大動(dòng)向即為整體理解詞組取代單一的單詞。

學(xué)法點(diǎn)睛

1、新題型的動(dòng)向主要考察：

1）關(guān)注詞組以及短語(yǔ)的默寫(xiě)：如：atfirst,putout等等，

2）在同一句填空中，趨向于一空容易把握，另一空格相對(duì)難把握，

3）關(guān)注整體而非單詞：如inspring要把握介詞而非只是簡(jiǎn)單的季節(jié)spring。

2、新題型對(duì)于考綱詞組〔包括動(dòng)詞和形容詞性詞組）的把握很重要，需要關(guān)注詞組包括同義詞近義詞等,

以下隨附相應(yīng)的高頻詞組：

“葵花寶典〃

1Apologizetosbforsth.Saysorrytosbfor

sth.

2AswellasAnd…aswell

3AtlastIntheendFinally

4Rightaway/nowInnotimeImmediatelyAtonce

5AtpresentForthetimebeingNowAtthemoment

6ManagetodoSucceedindoingsthBeabletodoBesuccessfulin

7BebadforBeharmfultoDoharmto

8BebusywithBebusydoingBeoccupiedwithBeoccupieddong

9BedifferentfromBenotthesameas

10BeinterestedinBekeenonBefondofCarefor

11BefullofBecrowdedwithBefilledwith

12BegoodatDowellin

13BemadeupofConsistofBecomposedof

14BepleasedwithBesatisfiedwith

15BeresponsibleforBeinchargeofTakechargeofHavedutyon

16Both…andNotonly…butalsoAswellasAnd…aswell

17CareforTakecareofLookafter

18CommunicatewithKeepintouchwith

19How,,dealwithWhat??,dowith

20DependonRelyonBedependentonCounton

21Doone'sbestTryone'sbest

22DosbafavorGivesbahandHelpsbtodo/with

23EachotherOneanother

24EnjoyoneselfHaveagoodtimeEnjoyone'stimeHavefunindoing

25FallasleepGotosleep

26GivebackReturn

27GettoArrivein/atReach

28GiveupdoingStopdoing

29GoonContinue

30GoonwithGoondoing

31GooverReview

32HearfromsbReceive/getaletter

fromsb

33HelpsbwithsthHelpsb(to)do

34InahurryHurriedly

35InfactactuallyAsamatteroffact

36InordertoSoastoSothat+句子

37KeepdoingNotstopdoing

38KeepfitKeephealthy

39KeepsbfromdoingStopsb(from)doingPreventsb(from)

doing

40LaughatMakefunofPlayatrickonMakejokesabout

41LeaveforDepartfor

42MorethanOver

43LookforwardtodoingsthExpecttodo

44LookoutBecarefulWatchout

45dieLoseone'slife

46Loseone'stemperGetangry

47Makeupone'smindtodoDecidetodoMakeadecidetodoDeterminetodo

48NolongerNot…anylonger

49Nowandthen/againoccasionallyFromtimetotimesometimes

50OfcoursesureCertainly

51WalktoGetto…onfoot

52SbpaysmforsthSbspendsmonsthSbpurchasesthforsmSbbuysthforsm

53Sbspendssometime/moneyIttakessbsometime/Sthcostssbsome

(in)doing/onsthmoneytodotime/money

54PickoutChoose

55AlargequantityofLargequantitiesofLotsof/AlotofPlentyof

56Prefer…toLike…better

57PrepareforGetreadyforMakepreparationfor

58PutoffDelayPostpone

59RaiseyourhandPutupyourhand

60RunawayEscape

61RunoutofUseup

62SeesboffSaygoodbyetosb

63Takeone'sadviceFollowone'sadviceListentoone's

advice

64TakepartinJoinin

65TakeplaceHappen

66TakeplaceBeheld

67WithgreatcareCarefullyBecareful

68WorkoutaproblemSolveaproblemDealwithaproblem

69LivealoneLivebyoneselfLiveonone'sownLivedependently

70altogetherInall

71boringDull

72wiseCleverSmartIntelligent

73completeFinishBeover

74contestcompetition

75CrossthestreetWalkacrossthe

street

76HardlyanyAlmostno/never

77AflowershowAflowerexhibition

78FreezingweatherColdweather

79HangapicturePutupapicture

80SnowhardSnowheavilyHeavysnow

81FailedtodoWasn,tabletoNotsucceedindoing

82improveMake…better

83AttendschoolGotoschool

84luckilyFortunately

85WhatapityWhatashame

86reduceMake…less

87sillyFoolish

88SparetimeFreetime

89ThroughouttheworldAllovertheworld

90ImprovealotMakeprogress

過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

穩(wěn)固測(cè)試:

文本：

Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.

Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymeals

wereverysmall.Hecouldn'teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!Helovedcandy.

Isheneededtoloseweight?Hewantedtohearhisdoctorsay,^Congratulations!Youlost20

pounds!f，hewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Hewasalmosttotheofficebuildingwhenheremembered

hispapers.Theywerestillonhiscar!Thosepaperswereideasforanewproduct.Heneeded

themtoanswerquestionsattoday,smeeting.Heusuallydidn'tdothingslikethat.Butit

happenedtodaybecausehewassohungry!Hecouldnotthinkwell.Hegotthepapersandreturned

totheofficebuilding.Hetriedtoopenthedoorbutitwaslocked!Thenhelookedaround.There

wasnooneinsight.ItwasSunday!"Ican'tstayonthisdietanymore,hethought."My

minddoesn'tworkwell!"Hegotinhiscarandleft.Onhiswayhome,hestoppedatarestaurant

andateagoodbreakfast!

1.Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,