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2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)全真模擬試卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）聽十段對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesRoselooklike?A. B. C.【答案】B2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.【答案】A3.Howwilltheygo?A. B. C.【答案】A4.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshegottotheGreatWall?A. B. C.【答案】A5.Howdoestheboycommunicatewithhisfriends?A B. C.【答案】A6.WhendidJoevisitthePyramids?A.Thiswinter. B.Lastautumn. C.Lastsummer.【答案】C7.WhydoesthegirllikeMickeyMouse?A.Becausehe’shandsome.B.Becausehe’sfunnyandclever.C.Becausehe’sbrave.【答案】B8.HowoftendoesLindgoforarun?A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaday. C.Never.【答案】A9.Whendidthegirlstarttoplaytennis?A.Attheageofone. B.Attheageofseven. C.Attheageofeighteen.【答案】B10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Playcomputergames. B.Gooutforawalk. C.Seethedoctor.【答案】B二、聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，完成小題。11.WhereisJohnYoungfrom?A.America. B.Russia. C.Germany.12.HowmanytimeshasJohnYoungexperiencedspacetravel?A.Four. B.Seven. C.Six.【答案】11.A12.C聽對(duì)話，完成小題。13.WhereareTom’sparentsnow?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InRussia.14.WhatdoesthegirladviseTomtodo?A.GobacktoChina.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Lookafteranimalsinhisfreetime.15.WhichisNOTJohn’shobby?A.Playingtennis. B.Swimming. C.Climbingmountains.【答案】13.B14.B15.A三、聽短文，選擇正確的答案，短文讀兩遍。16.WhatwasLiHonglikebefore?A.Shy. B.Serious. C.Careless.17.WhatwasLiHongafraidtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Recitetexts. B.Answerquestions. C.Writecompositions.18.WhendidLiHongbegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A.Fouryearsago. B.Attheageof16. C.Aftergoingtomiddleschool.19.HowdidLiHonglearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.BylisteningtoEnglishstories.C.BygoingtotheEnglishcorner.20.WhatdoesLiHonghopetodo?A.ToteachEnglish. B.Tostudyabroad. C.Totravelabroad.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________applepie.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？——這是一個(gè)蘋果派?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)蘋果派，“apple”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。22.MrsLiteaches________Englishatschool.A.us B.we C.I D.our【答案】A【解析】句意：李女士在學(xué)校教我們英語(yǔ)。考查人稱代詞。us我們；we我們；I我；our我們的。空格位置在動(dòng)詞teaches之后作賓語(yǔ)，這里用賓格形式。故選A。23.Jennystudieshardandshealwaysgetsgood________.A.photos B.farms C.marks D.shops【答案】C【解析】句意：珍妮學(xué)習(xí)努力，她總是取得好的成績(jī)。考查名詞辨析。photos照片；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)；marks分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)；shops商店。根據(jù)“Jennystudieshard”可知，學(xué)習(xí)努力，應(yīng)是取得好的成績(jī)。故選C。24.Linglingisgood________Chineseandmusic.A.at B.in C.with D.on【答案】A【解析】句意：玲玲擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文和音樂。考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語(yǔ)。at在；in在里面；with和；on在上面。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。25.Mysisterenjoys________Englishbooks.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading【答案】D【解析】句意：我妹妹喜歡讀英語(yǔ)書考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選D。26.—Haveyou________seenthefilmbefore?—Yes,Isawitlastweek.A.never B.ever C.often D.then【答案】B【解析】句意：——你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影嗎？——是的，我上周看過(guò)?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；then然后。根據(jù)“...seenthefilmbefore”可知，是問對(duì)方曾經(jīng)是否看過(guò)這部電影，故選B。27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?—It________great.Ilovesingingit.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得這首歌怎么樣？——聽起來(lái)好棒。我喜歡唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；smells聞；tastes品嘗。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?”可知，這首歌聽起來(lái)很棒。故選A。28.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill________.A.comeon B.comein C.cometrue D.comefrom【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comeon快點(diǎn)；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill”可知，努力工作，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。29.Myfatherwas________aboutthe________news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】句意：我父親聽到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾事物。根據(jù)“Myfatherwas...aboutthe...news.”可知，第一空修飾人，用excited，beexcitedabout“對(duì)……感到興奮”；第二空修飾物，用exciting。故選D。30.—________?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatdoesKatelike B.WhatdoesKatelooklikeC.WhatisKatemaking D.WhatisKatedoing【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P特長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她又高又瘦?？疾榍榫敖浑H。WhatdoesKatelike凱特喜歡什么；WhatdoesKatelooklike凱特長(zhǎng)什么樣；WhatisKatemaking凱特在制作什么；WhatisKatedoing凱特正在干什么。根據(jù)“Sheistallandthin.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問外貌。故選B。31.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ifeelvery________andIthinkIamill.A.weak B.happy C.lucky D.excited【答案】A【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我感覺很虛弱，我認(rèn)為我病了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。weak虛弱的；happy開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“IthinkIamill.”可知，感覺很虛弱，認(rèn)為自己生病了。故選A。32.—________isthestorybook?—Thirtyyuan.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)故事書多少錢？——30元。考查特殊疑問詞。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少，多少錢，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Thirtyyuan”可知這里詢問價(jià)錢。故選C。33.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—________threeyears.A.In B.For C.After D.Since【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在這個(gè)城市住了多久了？——三年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在里面；For其后可加一段時(shí)間；After在……之后；Since自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?”可知，對(duì)時(shí)段提問，故選B。34.YangLiwei________thespace.Hesaiditwasverybeautiful.A.hasbeento B.goesto C.hasgoneto D.goto【答案】A【解析】句意：楊利偉去過(guò)太空。他說(shuō)它非常美麗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeento去過(guò)某地，表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；goesto去到，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地，表示不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；goto去到，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hesaiditwasverybeautiful.”可知這里指楊利偉去過(guò)太空，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。35.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplanenextweek.—________.A.Welldone B.Badluck C.You’rewelcome D.Haveanicetrip【答案】D【解析】句意：——下星期我要和父母一起乘飛機(jī)去上海。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交際。Welldone干得好；Badluck真倒霉；You’rewelcome不客氣；Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplanenextweek.”可知，得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝愿對(duì)方旅途愉快。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HiLingling,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohear____36____you,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.Ihopeyouwillknowme____37____myphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mquitetall,withfairhair,andIwearglasses.I’ll____38____jeansandaT-shirtforthejourney,butI’llalsocarrymywarmcoat.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfor____39____meaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!I____40____alotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool,butI____41____likedancemusic—Ilovedancing!Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallytennis.Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I’mvery____42____ofhim!He’sgoodateverything,butI’mnot.SometimesIgetbadmarksatschool,andIfeel____43____.Ishouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“howdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IoftenfeelabitsadatfirstwhenIleavemymumanddadforafewdays,andI’mquiteshywhenI’mwithstrangers.IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknow____44____todothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyouinChina!Oh,I’mafraidof____45____too.ButIcan’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Seeyounextweek!Love,Sally36.A.of B.about C.from D.for37.A.on B.from C.in D.to38.A.wear B.puton C.wears D.put39.A.ask B.asking C.tell D.telling40.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay41.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell42.A.strict B.serious C.nervous D.proud43.A.happy B.sad C.lonely D.afraid44.A.what B.where C.why D.how45.A.fly B.flies C.flying D.tofly【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C41.A42.D43.B44.D45.C【解析】本文一封Sally給玲玲的回信。Sally告訴玲玲她的愛好是音樂、舞蹈和運(yùn)動(dòng)。因?yàn)樗绺缭趯W(xué)校的網(wǎng)球隊(duì)所以Sally為她哥哥感到自豪。當(dāng)Sally講中文時(shí)她感到緊張。36.句意：很高興收到你的來(lái)信，我迫不及待地想見到你。of屬于……的；about關(guān)于；from來(lái)自；for為了。hearfrom“收到……的信”。故選C。37.句意：我希望當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，你能從我的照片中認(rèn)出我。on在……上面；from來(lái)自；in在……里面；to朝。根據(jù)“youwillknowme…myphoto”可知，應(yīng)該是從照片中認(rèn)出。故選B。38.句意：我會(huì)穿牛仔褲和t恤去旅行。wear穿著（動(dòng)詞原形）；puton穿上；wears穿著（動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)）；put放（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)“I’ll…jeansandaT-shirt”可知，此處表示“穿著牛仔褲和T恤衫”，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選A。39.句意：謝謝你告訴我你的愛好。ask問（動(dòng)詞原形）；asking問（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tell告訴（動(dòng)詞原形）；telling告訴（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）。tellsbaboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，空前有介詞for，故此空用tell的動(dòng)名詞。故選D。40.take花費(fèi)（常用在Ittakessbsometimetodo固定句型中）；cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物）；spend花費(fèi)（spendsometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）；pay支付。根據(jù)“I…alotoftimeplaying”可知，spend符合題意。故選C。41.句意：但我也喜歡舞曲。also也（常位于肯定句句中）；too也（常位于句末）；either也（用于否定句和疑問句）；aswell也。根據(jù)“I…alotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool,butI…likedancemusic”可知，此處表示“也喜歡舞曲”，且位于肯定句句中，應(yīng)該用also。故選A。42.句意：我為他感到驕傲。strict嚴(yán)格的；serious嚴(yán)重的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的。beproudof“以……而驕傲”。故選D。43.句意：有時(shí)我在學(xué)校的成績(jī)不好，我感到難過(guò)。happy高興的；sad難過(guò)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Igetbadmarks”可知，成績(jī)不好會(huì)難過(guò)的。故選B。44.句意：當(dāng)我不知道該怎么做的時(shí)候，我總是很抱歉。what什么；where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“whenIdon’tknow…todothingsintherightway”可知，此處表示“不知道該怎么做”，how符合題意。故選D。45.句意：我也害怕坐飛機(jī)。fly飛（動(dòng)詞原形）；flies飛（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）；flying飛（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tofly飛（動(dòng)詞不定式）?？涨坝薪樵~of，故此空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARSPCACharityShopTel:0175266559980GrenilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon,PL49PYSellsdonateditems(捐贈(zèng)物品)likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.DameHannahRogersCharityShopTel:01752265394104EmbankmentRoad.Plymouth.Devon,PL49HYSellsbooks,clothes.CDS.shoes.Aplaceforpeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)tolearntrainandwork.YMCAShopTel:0175222275234CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PLIILPSellsallkindsofdonateditemslikeclothesbooks,tapesandCDS.Youngpeoplecanvolunteer(自愿做)here.BritishRedCrossShopTel:0175260377190CornwallStreet.Plymouth,Devon,PLIINFSellssecond-handclothes,books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross46.RSPCACharityShopraisesmoneyfor________.A.animals B.theRedCross C.peoplewithdisabilities D.peoplewithouthomes47.IfyouwanttovolunteerinYMCAShop,youcancall________.A.01752665599 B.01752265394 C.01752222752 D.0175260377148.Whichtwoshopsareonthesameroadorstreet?A.YMCAShopandBritishRedCrossShop.B.RSPCACharityShopandBritishRedCrossShopC.DameHannahRogersCharityShopandYMCAShopD.RSPCACharityShopandDameHannahRogersCharityShop.49.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourshops?A.Theirhistory. B.Whattheysell.C.Theiropeninghours. D.Whatmakesthempopular.50.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.magazine B.dictionary C.report D.notice【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】本文介紹了為了慈善事業(yè)的四家商店，文中介紹了它們的名字、電話、地址、出售的東西以及目的。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RSPCACharityShop…Sellsdonateditems(捐贈(zèng)物品)likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.”可知，皇家防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)慈善商店為動(dòng)物籌集資金，故選A。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YMCAShop，Tel:01752222752”可知，如果你想要在基督教青年會(huì)的商店做志愿者，你可以撥打01752222752，故選C。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YMCAShop…34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PLIILP”和“BritishRedCrossShop…90CornwallStreet.Plymouth,Devon,PLIINF”可知，基督教青年會(huì)的商店和英國(guó)紅十字會(huì)商店都在康沃爾街，故選A。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sellsdonateditems(捐贈(zèng)物品)likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.”和“Sellssecond-handclothes,books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross”可知，本文主要介紹了這四家商店出售的是什么東西。故選B。50.推理判斷題。本文介紹了四家商店的名字、電話、地址和出售的東西，因此應(yīng)是廣告或布告上，故選D。BWangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（喪失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原創(chuàng)白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞臺(tái)）,theaudience（觀眾）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.51.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty.52.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold. B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight. D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.53.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.DZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.54.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“__________”.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.It'snevertoooldtolearn55.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Ideasabouthappiness B.IdeasaboutfamilyC.Ideasaboutfriends D.Ideasaboutlife【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】本文是三個(gè)人分別介紹了自己感到快樂的事情。51.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangHongyue,14,Sichuan”“IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)王洪月8歲時(shí)，14歲的哥哥送他去醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)在王洪月14歲了，那么她哥哥應(yīng)是20歲，故選D。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadabadstomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厲害，故選B。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people”可知，張丹園喜歡和有相同志趣的人在一起，故選D。54.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers…”可知，在他幫助他人時(shí)，同時(shí)也收獲了快樂，也就是說(shuō)幫助他人也是在幫助我們自己，故選C。55.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是三個(gè)人分別介紹了自己感到快樂的事情，故選A。COnOctober16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.TheywillliveandworkinTiangong’scoremodule(核心艙)forsixmonths.ThisisthelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts.ZhaiZhigangNicetomeetyou!MynameisZhaiZhigang.I’mfromHeilongjiang.Iamthecommander(指揮官)oftheShenzhouXIII.IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.In2008,Icarriedout(執(zhí)行)theShenzhouVIIandbecamethefirstChineseastronauttoleavethespacecapsule(太空艙).Inmysparetime,IlikewatchingTVshows.IwatchedmanymoviesandTVseriesforthistrip.YeGuangfuHello,IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.Ilikeflying.Iusedtobeapilot(飛行員).In2010,IbecameoneoftheyoungestmembersofChineseastronauts.IlikelearningEnglishandIcanexplainmytraininginEnglish.TheShenzhouXIIIismyfirstflightintospace.WangYapingHello,everyone.I’mWangYaping.IcomefromShandong.IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.ItmademeChina’sfirstwomantowalkinspace!It’snotmyfirsttimeinspace.InJune,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.Forthistrip,Ibroughtatoyrabbitthatmydaughtergaveme.56.ShenzhouXIIIcarried________Chineseastronautsintospace.A.one B.two C.three D.four57.WhendidZhaiZhigangbecomeoneofChina’sfirstastronauts?A.In1998. B.In2000. C.In2002. D.In2006.58.WheredoesYeGuangfucomefrom?A.Heilongjiang. B.Sichuan. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.59.WhendidWangYapingcarryouttheShenzhouX?A.InMay,2008. B.InJune,2013. C.InJuly,2010. D.InAugust,2019.60.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.ZhaiZhiganglikeslearningEnglish.B.YeGuangfulikeswatchingTVshows.C.In2000,ZhaiZhigangistheyoungestmemberoftheastronauts.D.WangYapingisthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.B60.D【解析】本文介紹了神舟十三號(hào)飛船三名成員的相關(guān)信息。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.”可知神舟十三號(hào)飛船載了三名中國(guó)人。故選C。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.”可知翟志剛在1998年成為中國(guó)第一匹宇航員之一。故選A。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.”可知葉光富來(lái)自四川。故選B。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.”可知王亞平在2013年6月執(zhí)行神舟10號(hào)飛船任務(wù)。故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.”可知王亞平是第一位進(jìn)入天宮太空站的中國(guó)女性。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Alice.B:Hi,Bob.Niceday,isn’tit?A:Yes,___61___Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Idon’tknow.___62___A.Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.B:Great!___63___Wecanplaygamesthere.A:Reallynice!Boyscanflykitesandgirlscandance.Wecanalsowatchanimalstogether.B:Soundsgood!Whatshallwetake?A:Foodanddrinks.___64___Wecanputrubbishinthem.B:Ok,Iwill.___65___A:WecanmeetattheGreatTheatreat8:00tomorrowmorning.B:Allright.I’lltellthegirlsandyoucantelltheboys.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyou.A.Whenshallweleave?B.Weekendiscoming.C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Doyouhaveanyideas?E.Howaboutgoingforasightseeing?F.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbags.G.HowaboutgoingtoCentralPark?【答案】61.B62.D63.G64.F65.C【解析】本對(duì)話是有關(guān)兩個(gè)人在商量周末活動(dòng)的事情。61.句意：是的，周末就要來(lái)了。你打算做什么？根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtodo?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知在問周末就要來(lái)了，你打算做什么？故選B。62.句意：我不知道。你有什么想法嗎？根據(jù)Idon’tknow.和答語(yǔ)Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.可知在征求對(duì)方建議“你有什么想法嗎？”Doyouhaveanyideas?故選D。63.句意：太好了！去中央公園怎么樣？我們可以在那里玩游戲。根據(jù)Boyscanflykitesandgirlscandance.Wecanalsowatchanimalstogether.男孩會(huì)放風(fēng)箏，女孩會(huì)跳舞。我們也可以一起看動(dòng)物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G.HowaboutgoingtoCentralPark?符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。64.句意：食物和飲料。哦，記得帶些小袋子。我們可以在里面放垃圾。根據(jù)Wecanputrubbishinthem，可知應(yīng)該帶些小袋子用于放垃圾，所以F.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbags.符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。65.句意：好的，我會(huì)的。我們何時(shí)何地見面？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)WecanmeetattheGreatTheatreat8:00tomorrowmorning.可知上句在問何時(shí)何地見面？所以C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.這個(gè)男孩迫不及待地想見到他的筆友。Theboy_______________toseehispenfriend.【答案】①.can’t②.wait【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“迫不及待”，can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填can’t；wait。67.中國(guó)人以長(zhǎng)城自豪。TheChinesepeopleare_______________theGreatWall.【答案】①.proud②.of【解析】根據(jù)中英文可知，beproudof“以……自豪”，此處be動(dòng)詞已給，只需要填proudof即可。故填proud；of。68.不要相信他的話。他是編造的。Don’tbelievewhathesaid.He_______it_______.【答案】①.made②.up【解析】makeup“編造”，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填made；up。69.當(dāng)琳達(dá)聽到這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，情不自禁地笑了。WhenLindaheardthegoodnews,shecouldn’t_______________.【答案】①.help②.laughing【解析】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“情不自禁”譯成：can’thelpdoingsth.；“笑”譯成：laugh，這里用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填help；laughing。70.昨天晚上他感到不舒服。He_______________lastnight.【答案】①.felt②.awful【解析】feel“感覺”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；awful“不舒服的”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填felt；awful。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Thenewtermstarted.Differentfrommoststudents,Xiaozhoutookhisfirstclassinbed.Heisdisabled(有殘疾的)andcan’tmove.XiaozhoulivesinDianpingVillage,LongxiCounty,GansuProvince.FordisabledchildrenlikeXiaozhou,takingclasseswasjustadreaminthepast.Luckily,in2015thelocalgovernmentorganised(組織)thefirstgroupofteacherstogivedoor-to-doorteachingservicestodisabledchildren.Morethan300teachersinLongxiCountyhavegivenfreevisitingservicestoover170childrenwithspecialneeds.YangHuijunisXiaozhou’steacher.Hesaid,“WhenIwenttoXiaozhou’shomeforthefirsttimeaboutsixyearsagoandsawhimlyinghelplessly(無(wú)助地)inbed,Ifeltterrible.Becauseoffear(恐懼),Xiaozhoudidn’tacceptmeatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveup.”HevisitedXiaozhoufivetosixtimesamonth.Withhishelp,Xiaozhoulearnedthenumbersfrom1to100inMay2016.InApril2017,Xiaozhouwrotehisnameforthefirsttime.InJune2018,Xiaozhoucoulddrawsimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)pictures.InAugust2019,Xiaozhoulearned26Englishletters.InMarch2020,Xiaozhoucouldtellastory.TothankYang,XiaozhouspentamonthmakingacardasaTeachers’DaygiftforYang.Yanglikedthegiftalot.Hesaid,“NowIteachXiaozhouwhenhewantstolearn.AndI’mtryingmybesttomakehimlearnhappily.”71.Xiaozhoutookhisfirstclass__________becauseheisdisabledandcan’tmove.72.In2015,thelocalgovernmentorganisedsometeacherstogive__________todisabledchildren.73.WhenYangHuijunsawXiaozhouforthefirsttime,hefelt__________.74.Xiaozhou__________forthefirsttimeinApril2017.75.IttookXiaozhou__________tomakeYangHuijunacardasaTeachers’Daygift.【答案】71.inbed72.door-to-doorteachingservices73.terrible74.wrotehisname75.amonth##onemonth【解析】本文主要介紹了小周因?yàn)闅埣膊荒軇?dòng)而在床上上課的事。71.根據(jù)“Xiaozhoutookhisfirstclassinbed.Heisdisabled(有殘疾的)andcan’tmove.”可知，小周因?yàn)闅埣膊荒軇?dòng)而在床上上了他的第一堂課。故填inbed。72.根據(jù)“in2015thelocalgovernmentorganised(組織)thefirstgroupofteacherstogivedoor-to-doorteachingservicestodisabledchildren.”可知，2015年，當(dāng)?shù)卣M織了第一批教師為殘疾兒童提供上門教學(xué)服務(wù)。故填door-to-doorteachingservices。73.根據(jù)“WhenIwenttoXiaozhou’shomeforthefirsttimeaboutsixyearsagoandsawhimlyinghelplessly(無(wú)助地)inbed,Ifeltterrible.”可知，當(dāng)楊惠君第一次見到小周的時(shí)候，他感到很糟糕。故填terrible。74.根據(jù)“InApril2017,Xiaozhouwrotehisnameforthefirsttime.”可知，2017年4月，小周第一次寫他的名字。故填wrotehisname。75.根據(jù)“TothankYang,XiaozhouspentamonthmakingacardasaTeachers’DaygiftforYang.”可知，小周花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間做了一張卡片，作為送給楊惠君的教師節(jié)禮物。故填amonth/onemonth。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Onahotsummerholiday,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Hej___76___intothewater,notrealizing(意識(shí)到)acrocodilewasswimmingtowardshim.Inthehouse,hismotherwaslookingoutofthew____77____.Shesawtheanimalgettingcloserandclosertoh____78____son.Sherantothewater,shoutingasl____79____aspossibletotheboy.Hearingherv____80____,thelittleboymadeaU-turntohismother.Itwastool____81____.Thecrocodiler____82____himjustastheboyreachedhismother.Themotherheldherlittleboybyherarmasthecrocodilebithislegs.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongert____83____themother.Butthemotherwouldnevergiveup.Luckily,afarmerhappenedtodriveby.Heheardtheircallingforh___84___andshot(射擊)theanimal.Afterthat,thelittleboysaidtothereporter,“Ilovemymum;sheneverletmegowhenIwasind____85____.【答案】76.jumped77.window78.her79.loudly80.voice81.late82.reached83.than84.help85.danger【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是一位勇敢的母親在危急關(guān)頭從兇猛的鱷魚口中救下自己兒子的故事。76.句意：他跳進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)“alittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse”可知，應(yīng)該是跳進(jìn)水里，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，jumpinto“跳進(jìn)”，jump的過(guò)去式j(luò)umped，故填jumped。77.句意：他媽媽正往窗外看。根據(jù)前文的“Inthehouse”和后文的“Shesawtheanimalgettingcloser”可知，應(yīng)該是正往窗外看，window意為“窗戶”，故填window。78.句意：她看到那個(gè)動(dòng)物離她兒子越來(lái)越近。根據(jù)前文的“hismotherwaslookingou