【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考倒計(jì)時(shí)第13天精練一刻鐘

eqⅠ.?？季湫汀揪湫?】Thereasonwhy＋句子．..isthat＋句子“……的緣由是……”仿寫：我們必需種樹的緣由是它們能供應(yīng)我們新穎的空氣。①Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.②Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairtous.【句型2】So＋形容詞＋be＋主語＋that＋句子“如此……以致于……”仿寫：時(shí)間是如此貴重，我們鋪張不起。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.【句型3】adj.＋as＋Subject(主語)＋be，S＋V...“雖然……”仿寫：雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活質(zhì)量確定令人不滿足。Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A體裁話題關(guān)鍵詞建議時(shí)間正確率說明文熱點(diǎn)話題underemployment5分鐘/5Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(資格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense，itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Long-termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell-trained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。低度就業(yè)或不充分就業(yè)不是指沒有工作，經(jīng)常指有著某種專業(yè)資格的人從事著非專業(yè)的工作，也指本應(yīng)當(dāng)從事全職工作，而實(shí)際在做臨時(shí)工作，或者人浮于事的狀態(tài)。本文給我們敘述的就是低度就業(yè)的三個(gè)層面及其形成緣由。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations解析主旨大意題。全文在解釋underemployment的含義，故選C。答案C2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段對(duì)underemployment的解釋：Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.可知B正確。答案B3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry解析推理推斷題。其次段的第三句Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，...由此推斷失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)則包含沒有工作的人，故選B。答案B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe3ndand4thparagraphs?A．Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.B．Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeapart-timejob.C．Part-timestaffsseemstobenefitfromfirmsless.D．Companiesneedfull-timestaffsindeed.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雖然第三段提到了在發(fā)達(dá)國家低就業(yè)很常見，但是并沒有說低就業(yè)僅發(fā)生在發(fā)達(dá)國家，由此可知A不符合文章的意義。誤會(huì)分析：依據(jù)第三段其次句可知B正確；第四段的itcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs說明C正確；依據(jù)eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time可知D正確。答案A5．Somecompaniesmaintainafullstaff.A．tocompetewithothersinthefutureB．tomakepreparationsforseasonalworkC．togettheskilledworkerspaidD．toobeylaborlawsandunionpressures解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一段提到有些公司沒有解雇員工是為季節(jié)性的工作做預(yù)備，由此可知B正確。答案B【溫馨提示】underemploymentn．不充分就業(yè)，未按專長就業(yè)underpaidadj.少付工資的full-timeadj.全部時(shí)間的，專任的，全日制的layoff解雇，休息，停止工作staffn．全體人員，全體職員【長難句解讀】原文Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualificationsisworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.譯文第一種意思是指一種情形，在這種情形中，一個(gè)有著優(yōu)秀的從業(yè)資格的人在一個(gè)需要較少資格的崗位上工作，譬如一個(gè)律師開校車。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡單。首先該句子中inwhich引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞為situation，也可以用where來引導(dǎo)該定語從句；再次，在該定語從句中又包含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that作定語從句中的主語，不能省略。B體裁話題關(guān)鍵詞建議時(shí)間正確率應(yīng)用文天氣winter6分鐘/5Inthewintermonths—December，JanuaryandFebruary—thetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However，insomepartsofCanada，suchassouthernBritishColumbia，thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada，youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible，arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed：*Insulatedwaterproofboots*Ascarfforyourneck*Ahatthatcoversyourears*Glovesormittensforyourhands*Thickwintercoats，pantsandsweatersLayers(層)keepyouwarmItisagoodideatolayeryourclothingby，forexample，wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot，itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed：*Awarmwaterproofcoat*Linedwaterprooffootwearsuchasrainbootsorsnowboots*Glovesormittens*Waterproofhats*AnumbrellaLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks，forexample，animmigrant-servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。在冬季時(shí)，加拿大的大部分地方氣溫比較低，但是有些地方，比如南部的不列顛哥倫比亞省的氣溫很少低于零度。文章介紹了冬季在加拿大游玩的留意事項(xiàng)。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.B．TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.C．ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.D．TocallforattentiontothewinterofCanada.解析主旨大意題。第一段介紹了加拿大的不同的地理氣候，在該段結(jié)尾處Joininginoneoftheseactivities...說明作者在建議“你”到加拿大過冬天，故選C。答案C2．WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A．Icefishingiswhattheylovemost.B．Joiningagroupisveryimportantforthem.C．Stayinginthesnowiswhattheyenjoymost.D．Leadinganactivelifeisthekeytothem.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的FormanyCanadians，beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.可知，在冬季，對(duì)于大多數(shù)加拿大人來說，保持活躍的生活是最重要的。答案D3．IfyoustayinCanadaforthecomingwinter，youwillprepareallEXCEPT.A．snowbootsandglovesB．thickwintercoatsandascarfC．mittensandsunglassesD．waterproofhatsandascarf解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段中給出的加拿大冬季旅游所需用品，文中沒有提到太陽鏡，故排解C項(xiàng)。答案C4．Whydoestheauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothing?A．Becauseitiscooltoputmoreclotheson.B．Becausetakingoffclothesiseasierthanputtingon.C．Becauseitisarulet