【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練-9

定時訓(xùn)練(9)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(代詞)1．—Ican'tfindmyfavouritemagazine.—IsawJackgoingawaywith________，butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.A．itB．thatC．oneD．some解析考查代詞的用法。句意：——我找不到我寵愛的雜志了?！铱吹浇芸四弥吡耍俏也桓掖_定是否是你的。杰克拿的雜志就是指上文的magazine，故選填it，即A項。答案A2．I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand________halflearningdrawing.A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．other'sD．other解析考查代詞的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半則是theotherhalf，故選填B項。答案B3．Ofallthebooksonshowinthebookfair，________isofuseforchildren.A．noB．noneC．neitherD．nothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：書交易會上，全部呈現(xiàn)的書沒有一本適用于孩子的。空格指代前文的books,no單獨(dú)作主語，neither指兩者不，nothing指什么都沒有，而none指三者以上都不，故用選B項none。答案B4．AchemistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthan______whodoesn't.A．oneB．thoseC．/D．that解析考查代詞用法。依據(jù)空格后定語從句中的謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式可知，此處先行詞為表示單數(shù)概念的代詞，所以排解those；代詞one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此處one指代achemist。答案A5．TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．what解析考查代詞的用法。句意：為了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，重要的是要制定與領(lǐng)空有關(guān)法律相像的法律。這兒需要代詞替代前面復(fù)數(shù)名詞laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不行數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時相當(dāng)于theone，one代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。答案B6．—Givenonemoreweek，I'llget________ready.—Thenwe'llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：——再多一個周，我就會把一切都預(yù)備好?！缓笪覀兙统鋈コ燥垇響c祝你的成功。geteverythingready“把一切預(yù)備好”；其它意思不符句意，故選B。答案B7．—________butamiraclecansavehernow.—Godblessher!A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡能夠救她了。nothingbut只有。答案A8．Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A．meB．yourselfC．itD．them解析考查形式賓語it的用法。句意：你處理了帶回來的行李了嗎？此處seeto后跟that或if從句作賓語時，需接it后接賓語從句，故選C項。答案C9．Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan________inatown.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one解析考查代詞的用法。句意：一般的說來，在大城市的生活費(fèi)用比在城鎮(zhèn)的費(fèi)用高。it代替同一事物，this用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物，即指前面提到過的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代詞的意思是“那，那個”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空間或大事上較另一事物或人，還可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在這里代替thecostofliving用在比較狀語從句中，它后面常跟介詞短語。one代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示同類事物。答案C10．AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan________whodoesn't.A．thatB．thoseC．/D．one解析考查代詞辨析。句意：一位能用英語說和寫的科學(xué)家跟其他國家的科學(xué)家的聯(lián)系要緊密得多，而不能用英語說和寫的科學(xué)家做不到。一句話中代表前面消滅過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指用one，特指用theone或that；復(fù)數(shù)特指用those或theones，泛指ones；不行數(shù)名詞用that，這里的one代表前面的ascientist。答案D11．—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof________，butIlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．noneC．everyoneD．nobody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：——杰克說你生日的時候收到了一塊特殊的手表?！堑摹；蛟S它并不合每個人的口味，但我寵愛它。Itisone'staste.合某人的口味。依據(jù)句意everyone表示每一個人，最為合適。anyone表示任何一個人；none表示沒有一個人或沒有一個事物；nobody相當(dāng)于notanybody表示沒有任何人。答案C12．Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof________carriedoutintheirwork.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．them解析考查代詞的用法。句意：他們在會上提出了很多方案，在工作中沒有落實一條。題干中逗號后是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)noneofthem是carriedout的動作承受者。答案D13．Idon'tlikeworkand________does,Ithink,butIlikewhatisinthework—thechancetofindmyself.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我不寵愛工作，并且我認(rèn)為沒有人寵愛工作，但是我寵愛工作所帶來的東西——發(fā)覺自我的機(jī)會。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。答案B14．Manypeoplelost________toHurricaneSandy—homes,possessions,andevenlovedones.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：颶風(fēng)Sandy使得很多人失去了一切——家園、財產(chǎn)、甚至所愛的人。something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；everything一切，包括人或物，故選D項。答案D15．Scientistsfoundthatgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproducedsongsdifferentfrom________livinginquieterareas.A．thatB．oneC．onesD．those解析考查替代詞的用法。空格處特指前文提到的grasshoppers，故用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those，故選D項。答案DⅡ.閱讀填空AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledwithobesityformostofhislife.Obesity，asevereweightproblem，isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight－lossplansincludeawell－balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight，youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein，increasethenumberyouuse，orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen，mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans：Atkins，TheZone，OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear，thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost，morethanfourandone－h(huán)alfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner，wholedthestudy，saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen，butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek，anotherreportbasedonthirty－onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong－termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title：__1__toloseweightDoctors'advicetakemedicinealongwith__2__Experts'__3__plans(1)awell－balanceddiet：__4__lesscaloriesthanneeded，increasethenumberyouuse，orboth(2)__5__FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS(1)Atkins：eatlesssugarthanusualand__6__proteininthediet(2)TheZone(3)__7__(4)LEARNFrom__8__(1)havelong－termsuccesswithdieting，otherwisemostdieterswill__9__theirlostweight(2)exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor__10__答案1.Properways2.changingone'sbehaviors3．weight－loss4.takein5.exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.anotherreport9.regain10.losingweightⅢ.閱讀簡答Whenmakingdecisionsaboutlanduse，somesaythathumanshouldcomebeforeanimalneedsinanycase.WhileIagreethathumanneedsshouldhaveprimaryconsideration，humanshavearesponsibilitytoprotectthelandofanimals.Animalsadaptveryslowlytoenvironmentchanges.Manyendangeredanimalscanonlyliveinoneplace，orliveinsomespecifictypeofarea，whilehumans，ontheotherhand，canadaptquicklytothechangingandhostileenvironment.Forinstance，ifpeopleneedtoliveinaverydryplace，theycanusetechnologytolocateanddrillwater，orbuildpipelinestobringwaterinfromoutside.TheresidentsinXinjiangprovincedugundergroundtunnelshundredsofkilometerslongtocarrywatertooasistownssuchasTurpan.Becausehumansaremoreflexiblewhilemanyanimalsarenot，peopleshouldmakeanefforttouseupallavailablespacesbeforeencroachinguponthehabitatsofanimals.Anotherimportantreasonwhypeopleshouldprotectanimalsisthatthedelicateecologicalbalancemightbeirreparablyharmedbyextinction.Forexample，iffarmerschopdowntheforestsandusethelandtogrowcorn，theymightsimultaneouslydestroytheirhomesofakindofbirdthateatslocusts.Thenextyearthelocustpopulationcangrowunchecked，andthenthelocustscandestroytheentirenearbycorncrop.Notonlydothebirdslosetheirhomes，buthumansalsoareharmed.Theecologicalbalanceofmanynaturalhabitatsisstillnotwellunderstoodandhumansinterfereinitattheirperil.Finally，humanscanlearnsomevaluablethingsfromanimals.Oneexampleisinthefieldofmedicine.ByobservingaparticularkindofmonkeyinsouthAmerica，scientistshavediscoveredthatthemonkeyseatakindofplantwhentheygetsick，throughresearching，thescientistsfoundoutthatthisspecificplantalsohasmedicinalvalueforhumans.Ifthemonkey'shabitathadbeendestroyedtocreatemorefarmland，notonlywouldwelosethemonkeysandtheplants，butwewouldalsoloselife－savingmedicinesandthepotentialformedicalresearch.Toensureabetterworldforboththehumansandtheanimals，wehavenotimetowasteandactionsshouldbetakenrightnow.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？(Nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________答案Thereasonsforprotectinganimals.或Whyshouldhumansprotectanimals?2.Whycanhumansadapttotheenvironmentchangesquicklyandeasily？(Nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________答案Becausehumansaremoreflexible.3.Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitsmayanimalsbringtoushumans？(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案Helpingkeeptheecologicalbalanceanddosomescientificresearch.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________答案Tocallonhumanstoprotectanimals.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你校開展了“爭做環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”的活動。只要向?qū)W校交廢舊電池和報紙等，便可獲得“環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”卡片一張。請你據(jù)此寫一篇120～150詞的英語報道，向校英語報社投稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1．簡要介紹該活動；2．發(fā)表你對該活動的看法；3．提出其他有關(guān)環(huán)保的建議；4．參考詞匯：愛護(hù)人，監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian；電池：battery_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________