【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練13

定時訓(xùn)練(13)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(完形填空)A體裁：夾敘夾議文話題：人生態(tài)度時間：15分鐘Asmyhusband，MarkandIrodeourbicyclesonthetree－linedstreetsinourneighborhoodthisspring，wetookgreat__1__fromthebeautyandfragranceofthefloweringtreesandshrubs.Wedrewindeepbreathsaswepassedbythehoneysuckleandlilac，and__2__theirsweetscents.OneparticularstreetislinedwithBradfordpears.Theflowers__3__inearlyspringandbringamagnificentburstof__4__．Wemadeourroute__5__whenthebudsstartedtoopeninordertobesurroundedbythecanopyof__6__thatthestreettreesprovided.Lastweek，forthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)days，webikedthat__7__．Onthefourthday，asweapproachedthestreet，ImentionedtoMarkthatweshould__8__again.Hesaid，“Theflowersare__9__andthereisnothingtosee.”Iturnedtolookdownthestreetandsawa__10__ofwhiteblossomsonthetreesandsaid，“No，thosetreesareinfullbloom！”Iwas__11__atwhatMarksaid.Howcouldhehaveseenthesametreesas__12__andpasttheirprimefloweringtime，andIsawtheminfullbloom.__13__ourperceptionsatthatmomentintimewereamazingly__14__．Icanseenopointinarguingortryingto__15__Markabouthisperceptions.Perhapsmyviewoflifetendstoleantowards__16__.MaybebecauseofmyspinalcordinjuryandthelifeIhaveregained，Iviewthingsdifferently，asIseelifefullof__17__．Springisanever__18__season.Onestrongrainstormorheavywindremovestheblossomsfromthetrees.Thegrowingcyclethatfollows__19__thenewgrowthofleaves，followedbytheemergenceoffruit.Somepeoplechoosetospendtheirlivesfocusingonthefadedflowers__20__othersseetheirlivesflourishingwithflowers.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是夾敘夾議的文章。作者和丈夫在春天騎車看花，丈夫看到的是一幅凋零的景象，而在作者眼中卻是一番鮮花爛漫的景象，由此作者生疏到，人們的世界觀是不一樣的，對待同一事物，有人悲觀，有人樂觀。1．A.pleasureB．troubleC．lessonD．benefit解析依據(jù)語境，作者和丈夫看到鮮花盛開的景象應(yīng)當(dāng)感到“歡快”，故用pleasure。答案A2．A.reflectedB．experiencedC．tastedD．received解析依據(jù)上文的描述，作者和丈夫“體驗”到了鮮花發(fā)出的芳香。答案B3．A.fallB．a(chǎn)rriveC．waveD．a(chǎn)ppear解析由下文中的“inearlyspringandbringamagnificent...”可知，此處表示花剛剛“消滅”。答案D4．A.feelingB．laughterC．colorD．tears解析花蕾綻放，是一幅“顏色”斑斕的景象。答案C5．A.possibleB．purposefulC．meaningfulD．changeable解析從后文中的“作者和丈夫為了被鮮花包圍”可知，他們的路線很明確(purposeful)。答案B6．A.leavesB．grassC．flowersD．shade解析從上文中的“whenthebudsstartedtoopen”可知，作者和丈夫是想被鮮花環(huán)繞。上文中的“Theflowers”也是提示。答案C7．A.routeB．timeC．dayD．city解析上文中的“Wemadeourroute”是提示。答案A8．A.comeupB．turnaroundC．findoutD．rideby解析從上文中的“Lastweek，forthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)days，webikedthat__7__．”可知，第四天，當(dāng)作者和丈夫快到這條街的時候，作者向丈夫提到他們應(yīng)當(dāng)再次“騎車經(jīng)過”這條街道。rideby“騎車經(jīng)過”。comeup“走上前”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)過來”；findout“弄清楚，搞明白”。答案D9．A.pickedB．destroyedC．fadedD．blown解析依據(jù)后面的“andthereisnothingtosee”可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為，花已經(jīng)“凋謝”。答案C10．A.seaB．pictureC．partD．corner解析從后面作者的回答“No，thosetreesareinfullbloom！”可知，作者看到的是一片“花?！?。答案A11．A.pleasedB．excitedC．frightenedD．a(chǎn)mazed解析由于丈夫看到的景象跟作者所看到的完全不同，因此作者感到“吃驚”。答案D12．A.unimportantB．unattractiveC．improperD．priceless解析從上文作者丈夫說的話可知，他認(rèn)為眼前的花已經(jīng)不值得看，已經(jīng)“沒有吸引力”了，故選unattractive。答案B13．A.ObviouslyB．FortunatelyC．NaturallyD．Unluckily解析從上文作者和丈夫不同的回答可知，“明顯”他們的觀點完全“不同”。答案A14．A.correctB．similarC．differentD．realistic解析參見上題解析。答案C15．A.warnB．convinceC．a(chǎn)rgueD．point解析從上文中的“Icanseenopointinarguing”可知，作者認(rèn)為沒有必要去跟丈夫爭辯或盡力去“說服”他。convince“使信任，說服”。答案B16．A.optimismB．sightC．romanceD．reason解析從后文可知，作者從傷痛中獲得了新生，因此她對生活布滿了“樂觀”，故用optimism。答案A17．A.challengeB．hardshipC．promiseD．uncertainty解析從上下文可以看出，在她的眼中，生活布滿了“期望”。promise“期望”。答案C18．A.lastingB．changingC．comingD．moving解析從下文中的“Onestrongrainstormorheavywindremovestheblossomsfromthetrees.Thegrowingcyclethatfollows...”可知，春天是一個不斷“變化”的季節(jié)。答案B19．A.takesoverB．getsonC．makesoutD．bringson解析此處指會“帶來”新的生氣。bringon“帶來”；takeover“接管”；geton“與……相處，進(jìn)展”；makeout“辨認(rèn)出”。答案D20．A.whileB．sinceC．whenD．unless解析前后是對比關(guān)系，故用while“而”。答案AB體裁：說明文話題：世界文化時間：14分鐘Wouldyoudaretoputyourshoesonthetable?Ifso，thenyoumayfacedeath.Puttingahatonthebedcouldcause__1__spiritstoslipintoyourcleansheets!Andopeninganumbrellaindoorsmightbringpunishments.Mostsuperstitions(迷信)are__2__tosomethingnegative，orthethoughtthatsomethingwillbringbadluck.Forexample，thenumberthirteenis__3__bymanytobeunlucky，especiallyFridayfallsonthe13thofthemonth.Inmanycultures，twelveisanumberof__4__—therearetwelvemonthsoftheyearand12animalzodiacs(黃道十二宮圖)inChineseculture.__5__，thirteenisconsideredincomplete，unusualandthereforeunlucky.Walkingunderaladderisalso__6__thatmanypeoplebelievewillbringbadluck.SomethinkthatwalkingunderaladderisnotpolitetoGod，sotheydon'ttakethe__7__．Others，perhaps，areafraidthatsomethingwill__8__ontheirheadfromagreatheight!Oneofthemostfamoussuperstitionsisthat__9__amirrorwillbringsevenyearsofbadluck.InancientGreekculture，manypeopleheldthe__10__thatamirrorreflectedaperson'ssoul.Thesoulwouldbe__11__too，ifthemirrorwasbroken.__12__catshavelongbeenlinkedtoluck.Ifonecrossesyourpath，itis__13__tobringyouillfortune__14__evendeath.However，intheUKandIreland，it'sgenerallyconsideredtobeasignoffuture__15__ifablackcatcrossesyourpath.Superstitionshavebeen__16__inmanyculturesforthousandsofyears，andmanyofthesebeliefscanstillbefoundin__17__societies.Dr.KevinFoster，fromHarvardUniversity，believesitisanexampleofhumansinterpreting(詮釋)and__18__tothreats.Mostpeopleknowthesethreatsare__19__．Butwhyarepeoplestillsosuperstitious?Well，itseemsthatmanypeoplewouldprefertobebetter__20__thansorry.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，介紹了世界各地的一些迷信觀念。1．A.highB．evilC．goodD．smart解析依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容以及后文說到大部分迷信通常是消極的。故此處應(yīng)為表示負(fù)面意思的詞，evil意為“邪惡的”，符合語境。答案B2．A.relatedB．devotedC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．returned解析大多數(shù)迷信與消極的東西相關(guān)。berelatedto意為“與……相關(guān)的”，符合語境。答案A3．A.reportedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．designedD．thought解析數(shù)字13被很多人“認(rèn)為”是不吉利的，尤其是當(dāng)一個月的13號又是星期五的話就更不吉利了。答案D4．A.businessB．sadnessC．completenessD．weakness解析依據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容以及與后文的“thirteenisconsideredincomplete”對比可知，此處應(yīng)為completeness，意為“完整”。答案C5．A.IncontrastB．IntimeC．InadditionD．Inparticular解析空處前后是12和13的對比，故應(yīng)選Incontrast表示“相比之下，相反”。intime“準(zhǔn)時”；inaddition“除此以外”；inparticular“尤其”。答案A6．A.nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything解析在梯子下走也被很多人認(rèn)為是會帶來厄運的事。答案B7．A.timeB．luckC．riskD．trouble解析一些人認(rèn)為在梯子下走對上帝不禮貌，所以他們不會去冒這個險。takearisk意為“冒險(做某事)”，符合語境。答案C8．A.fallB．explodeC．moveD．change解析另外一些人或許擔(dān)憂從很高的地方“掉落”什么東西砸到他們頭上。答案A9．A.buyingB．watchingC．cleaningD．breaking解析依據(jù)后文的“ifthemirrorwasbroken”可知，此處指“打碎”鏡子。答案D10．A.factB．beliefC．hopeD．comment解析在古希臘文化中，很多人有這樣的信念，認(rèn)為鏡子反映人的靈魂。belief意為“信念”，符合語境。答案B11．A.savedB．repairedC．harmedD．protected解析人們認(rèn)為鏡子反映人的靈魂，假如鏡子碎了，靈魂也會“受損”。答案C12．A.WhiteB．BlackC．BrownD．Yellow解析黑貓始終與運氣相關(guān)聯(lián)。后面的“ablackcatcrossesyourpath”是提示。答案B13．A.certainB．impossibleC．gladD．free解析假如一只黑貓從你面前走過的話，“確定”會給你帶來厄運或者甚至死亡。答案A14．A.thenB．butC．soD．or解析參見上題解析。or意為“或者”表示選擇關(guān)系。答案D15．A.disasterB．mistakeC．lossD．prosperity解析依據(jù)However可知，此處與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處指的是在英國和愛爾蘭，人們認(rèn)為遇見黑貓是將來富強的預(yù)兆。prosperity意為“富強，興盛”，符合語境。答案D16．A.foundB．missedC．ignoredD．explained解析依據(jù)后文中的“andmanyofthesebeliefscanstillbefound”可知，應(yīng)選found。答案A17．A.localB．oldC．modernD．a(chǎn)ncient解析很多這些信念在現(xiàn)代社會中也能找到。答案C18．A.contributingB．reactingC．leadingD．a(chǎn)dapting解析哈佛高校的Dr.KevinFoster認(rèn)為這是人類對威逼的詮釋和反應(yīng)的例子。reactto意為“對……作出反應(yīng)”，符合語境。答案B19．A.incorrectB．meaningfulC．interestingD．strange解析很多人知道這種威逼是不正確的。答案A20．A.easyB．successfulC．safeD．helpful解析好像很多人寧愿更平安也不愿感到圓滿。答案CⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀JobstresshitsstudentsAsthejob－h(huán)untingseasonkicksoff，manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories，Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers，somestudentshavesleepproblems，orlosetheirappetite.Somemightevendisplaysymptomsofdepression.AccordingtoasurveyacrossseveraluniversitiesinWuhanconductedbyWuhanYangtzeBusinessUniversity，over72percentofstudentparticipantswereworriedaboutfindingajob.Studentsinthefirstoneortwoyearswerealsouneasyabouttheirjobprospects，whichcontributedtospreadinganxietyfurther.LangLei，22，abusinessmajorfromRenminUniversityinBeijing，admittedhavingmoodswingswhenjobhunting.Thestudenthopedtogetpositionswithlargestate－ownedenterprisesinhishometownofYantai，Shandong.Butwhenitturnedoutthatthingswouldn'tbesoeasy，Langbecameconcerned.Aftersomestrugglingmoments，hehasnowchangedtomorerealisticgoals.Othersfeeltortured(受熬煎)whilewaitingforinterviewresults.MoTong，aseniorsoftwareengineeringmajoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity，wouldfallintoanervousstateeverytimeafterheattendedajobinterview.“ForadayortwoIcouldn'thelpbutkeepthinkingabouthowlperformedinfrontoftheinterviewers，howwellIdealtwiththeirquestions，andwhethertheywouldconsidergivingmeachanceintheend”Mowasunabletofocusonotherthingsashisanxietygrew.Mediareportsaboutrisingunemploymentratesandadifficultjobmarkethavetouchedstudents'nerves.“I'malarmedbyarticlessayinghowbachelor'sdegreeholdersarelosingground”saidWangHongjuan，asophomoreEnglishmajorfromPutianUniversityinFujianprovince.“Itsuggeststomethatgoodjobsareonlyavailabletograduateordoctoralstudents.”AsWanghasnoplanstofurtherhereducation，shehastocommitherselftoallsortsofextracurricularactivitiestoimproveherprospects.Thisthrowsherintoapackedschedule.WenFang，awell－knowneducationpsychologyexpertandconsultantinBeijing，advisesstudentsnottobemisledbydepressingsurveysandreportsaboutthejobmarket.“Unemploymentratesarenotlinkedtoanindividual'schancesofgettingajob，”hesaid.“Anindividual'schancesareactuallymainlydeterminedbyhisorhercapability.”AccordingtoWen，amoderatedegreeofanxietyisnormal—itcanevenbehelpful.Butifitconstantlyaffectsastudent'snormallife，oneshouldpaymoreattention.“Focusonadaptingyourselftotheneedsofsociety，andnevereveroverestimateyourgoals，”Wenadded.Title:JobstresshitsstudentsPresentsituationoncampusAsthejob－h(huán)untingseasoncomes，moststudentsbecome1.________●Students2.________mainlyaboutjobinterviewresultsindormitories.●Somestudentsarew