【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練6

雙基限時(shí)練(六)Unit4Grammar2Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．IfI________(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.答案hadseen2．Ifthemoon________(go)neartheearth,thetide(潮)goeshigh.答案goes3．________(be)Itenyearsyounger,Iwouldstudyabroad.答案Were4．Ifthey________(inform)us,wewouldnotcomeherenow.答案hadinformed5．IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtrymybesttograsp(抓住)thechance.答案wereⅡ.翻譯句子1．假如明每天氣好的話，我會(huì)出去走走。_______________________________________________________答案Iwillgooutforawalkifitisfine.2．假如他們有時(shí)間，他們就會(huì)跟我去上海。_______________________________________________________答案Iftheyhadtime,theywouldgowithmetoShanghai.3．假如我依據(jù)他的建議去做，我肯定不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。_______________________________________________________答案IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Icouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.4．杯子摔下來(lái)會(huì)打碎的。_______________________________________________________答案Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.5．假如我是白雪公主(SnowWhite)，我不會(huì)吃那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。_______________________________________________________答案IfIwereSnowWhite,Iwouldn'teatthatapple.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________theheavyrain,we________thetown.A.Butfor;shouldhavereachedB.Becauseof;wouldhavereachedC.Duringtheperiodof;wewouldreachD.Inspiteof;weshouldhavereached答案與解析A該句是含蓄條件句，Butfortheheavyrain相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句Ifithadnotbeenfortheheavyrain與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“shouldhavedone”形式。2．IfI________broughtupinBritainasmycousinwas,I________Englishasfluentlyasshedoes.A.hadbeen;couldspeakB.hadbeen;couldhavespokenC.was;couldspeakD.hadbeen;spoke答案與解析A這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。虛擬條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用“coulddo”形式。3．OurEnglishteachersuggestedus________Englisheverydayaspossibleaswecan.A.toread B.readingC.read D.tobereading答案與解析Bsuggestsb.doingsth.“建議某人做某事”。4．IfI________hissuggestion,Iwouldnothavemadesuchabigmistake.A.hadaccepted B.haveacceptedC.accepted D.accept答案與解析A句意：假如我接受了他的建議，我就不會(huì)犯下這么大的錯(cuò)誤了。由題意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的虛擬，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5．HadIgotback5minutesearlier,I________him.A.wouldsee B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen D.saw答案與解析C句意：假如我早回來(lái)5分鐘，我就見(jiàn)到他了。前句的倒裝句是省略了if的虛擬條件句。由題意和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的虛擬，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”。6．IfI________moreaboutgivingfirstaid,I________them.A.know;wouldhavehelpedB.know;havehelpedC.knew;couldhavehelpedD.hadknown;couldhavehelped答案與解析D本題考查if條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用。對(duì)過(guò)去狀況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用couldhavedone。7．Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.book D.hadbooked答案與解析D主句wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue“我們就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了”敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的狀況。if從句中的earlier是關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，該從句的意思是“假如我們?cè)缬啅堊雷拥脑挕保瑪⑹龅氖桥c過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的狀況，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone。8．Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent________aplanforthevocation.A.make B.makesC.wouldmake D.made答案與解析Asuggest作“建議”講時(shí)，其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)do形式。本題選擇A項(xiàng)。9．IfI________youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A.took B.wouldhavetakenC.hadtaken D.havetaken答案與解析Cif從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had＋過(guò)去分詞。本題選擇C項(xiàng)。10．Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A．shouldcome B.willcomeC.iscoming D.came答案與解析D在wouldrather句式中，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由tomorrowthantoday可知是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringup(記賬)sincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(漸漸挪動(dòng))closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.Thenitwasmyturntoorder.Asthecashierrangmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn'tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywoman________.A.probablylivedapoorlifeB.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriterC.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriterD.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings答案與解析A從文章其次段描述以及倒數(shù)其次段其次句話可以看出，這位老婦人可能過(guò)著貧困的日子。A項(xiàng)正確。2．Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter________.A.themomentshesawthewriterB.whenshenoticedthewriterwatchingherC.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromhisfatherD.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort答案與解析C結(jié)賬時(shí)作者少67美分。作者喊他父親但沒(méi)有成功。C項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlineword“stunned”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A.happy B.surprisedC.angry D.disappointed答案與解析B作者認(rèn)為這位衣衫襤褸的老婦人會(huì)偷他的東西，但到最終卻是這樣一位窮人出手資助了他。他當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是很吃驚。B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.B.It'swisetogivehelptothoseinneed.C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.答案與解析DD項(xiàng)意為“人不行貌相”，作者從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了這點(diǎn)。BSomepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnolongerbenecessaryinthefuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology(技術(shù)),thereisnolongeranyneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican'timaginewhatoursocietywillbelike.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(連接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.Technologicalcompaniesshouldcreate(制造)learningprogramsforschools.Therefore,scientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocal(本地的)stationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthingsstudentsarestudyinginschool.LabscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnologysostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadream?No.Therearealreadymanycitieswherethisisbeginningtohappen.HerethewholecityislinkedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfortheschoolsandthesociety.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewithouttheirowncomputersathome.BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet,olderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones,andeveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolschangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn；schoolswillchangeaswell;andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.5．Whydosomepeoplethinkschoolswillnolongerbenecessary?A.BecausepeoplecanlearnthroughtheInternetandothertechnology.B.Becausemoreandmorestudentsdon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgettingsmaller.D.Becausefewerandfewerpeoplewanttobeteachersanymore.答案與解析A依據(jù)第一段的其次句話可以知道由于人們可以通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)或其他的技術(shù)形式獲得學(xué)問(wèn)，因此，學(xué)校不再是必不行少的了。6．Thewriterthinksthat________.A.weshouldnottrainanyteachersinthefutureB.weshouldusenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetterC.weshouldbuildupmorenewschoolbuildingsD.weshouldhelpthestudentslearntousetheInternet答案與解析B第一段有這樣一句話：“Infact，weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.”據(jù)此，可以確定本題的答案為B項(xiàng)。7．Whatd