2022高考英語石家莊長安區(qū)系列練習(xí)(2)及答案

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：記敘文話題：關(guān)愛動物時間：7分鐘MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她丈夫從事給別人看護寵物的工作，工作格外繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看寵物卻發(fā)生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終兩句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客戶家里進行的，他們格外勞碌，但是酬勞是很高的。故選C項。答案C2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D項正確。答案D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句和倒數(shù)其次句可知，在作者拍照的時候，隨著相機發(fā)出閃光和咔嚓聲后，Hercules攻擊了作者。由此可推知，Hercules可怕相機的閃光燈和咔嚓聲。答案A4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．a(chǎn)nger B．humorC．carelessness D．patience解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段，作者問醫(yī)生“我要死了嗎？”，醫(yī)生的回答是“最終會的”可知，作者這次是沒有生命危急的，而醫(yī)生的回答給讀者一種幽默感。答案B閱讀理解。Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages，itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits.Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional(常規(guī)的)part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing，whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain'sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofage.Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren，buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However，toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals.本文敘述了“jobsharing”這一新的工作形式的特征及其要求。9．Inwhatwayisworksharingdifferentfromjobsharing?A.Worksharingrequiresmoreworkinghours.B.Worksharingisaimedatcreatingmorejobs.C.Worksharingprovidesamoresatisfactorysalary.D.Worksharingdependsontheemployer'sdecision.答案：B。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3段首句中的“worksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobs...”可知which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾worksharing，由此推出答案。10．AccordingtoParagraph4,youngmotherspreferredjobsharingtoconventionalpart-timeworkmainybecause________.A.theysoughthighersocialstatusB.theywereoveridealworkingagesC.theyhaddifficultyfindingfull-timejobsD.theyhadtotakecareofbothworkandfamily答案：A。推理推斷題。由第4段倒數(shù)第2句可推知這些年輕婦女們選擇jobsharing這一工作形式是為了尋求更高的社會地位。故選A。11．Injobsharingthepartnersshould________.A.enjoyequalsocialstatus B.havesimilarworkexperienceC.keepintouchwitheachother D.knoweachotherverywell答案：D。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由尾段后半段的內(nèi)容可知D項正確。12．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.describejobsharingingeneral B.discusshowtoprovidemorejobsC.recommendjobsharingtowomen D.comparejobsharingwithworksharing答案：A。主旨大意題。總覽全文可知本文旨在大體上描述“jobsharing”這一工作形式。故選A。閱讀理解。Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed；let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiploma(文憑)representsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateMoreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception(哄騙)likethistolandtheirfirstjobortomoveaheadintheircareers.Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegressfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrars(學(xué)籍管理員)atmostwell-knowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Itturnsoutthatwhenanapplicantislying,mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemas“specialcases”.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saystheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”．Toavoidcompletelies，somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulchecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmoot由于人事部門的官員們更看重名校學(xué)歷，因此人們經(jīng)常為謀求一份好工作和職位而造假。13．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyB.nowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobsC.lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblemD.employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances答案：C。主旨大意題。總覽文章可知C項為本文主旨。14．Asusedinthefirstlineofthesecondparagraph，theword“utter”means________.A.thorough B.carefulC.imcomplete D.spoken答案：A。詞義猜想題。由其次段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞deception(哄騙)及其后的解釋“學(xué)歷造假”，再結(jié)合文章主旨可推出A項正確。thorough徹底的。15．Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomas,mostcollegeswould________.A.keeptherecordsofthem B.drivethemoutofcollegeC.avoiddirectconflictswiththem D.accusethemofsuchbehaviors答案：C。推理推斷題。由第三段中的“...mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly”．和下面給出的例子可推斷出C項正確。16．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesB.UniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityC.peoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsinUSeasilyD.peoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversities答案：A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由其次段其次句“Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.”可知A項正確。由尾段可知B、D錯誤；C項在文中沒有信息支持。【陜西省西安市第一中學(xué)2022高考英語二模試題】完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike：“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast，somedayyou’11mostcertainlyberight．”Itmadeadeep26onme．a(chǎn)ndsincethen,forthepast33years，Ihave27inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，28IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina29，IknowIneedtochangesomething．RememberingthatI’llbe30soonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverknowntohelpmemakethebig31inlifebecausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath，32onlywhatistrulyimportantAboutayearagoIwas33withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs34order，whichisadoctor’swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie．I35withthatdiagnosisallday．36，atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis37withsurgery．IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.38wantstodie．Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthereAndyetdeathisthedestinationweall39．Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof40．Itislife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto41forthenew．Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoo42fromnow，youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway．Sorrytobesodramatic，butitisquitetrue．Yourtimeis43，sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’s1ife．Don’tbe44bydogma(教條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking．Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninner45．Andmostimportantly，havethecouragetofollowyourheart【小題1】A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke【小題2】A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.1ost【小題3】A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could【小題4】A.hurryB.1ineC.momentD.row【小題5】A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated【小題6】A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices【小題7】A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling【小題8】A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round【小題9】A.onB.forC.inD.at【小題10】A.metB.gotC.didD.1ived【小題11】A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So【小題12】A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.change