【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-12

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(12)Ⅰ.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：友情時(shí)間：14分鐘Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo__1__tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth.Thingsare__2__withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother's__3__．Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto__4__ourvalues.We__5__eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The__6__offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted.Manyofusdon'trealizethisuntilweenter__7__．Oneofmyfriends，Cora，experiencedhow__8__thebondwithhighschoolfriendscanbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife，”Corasaid.In2001Cora__9__herjobinNewYork.Cora'sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezed(擠)intoa__10__singlebed，chattingandcrying.“I'llneverforgethercareandencouragement，whichsupportedmeoutofthe__11__，”saidCora.Istillremembermy__12__daysinSenior3.Atthetime，I__13__a20－pagemessagewithmybestfriend，bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever.Butwedidn'trealizewewere__14__deepineachother'sheart.Duringthepast10years，wheneverI'veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy__15__，shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者通過孩子與成人的比較說明友情在不同年齡段的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。1．A.sillyB．youngC．slowD．naughty解析此處指孩子年齡還太小(young)，不懂得真正的友情。答案B2．A.differentB．familiarC．simpleD．comfortable解析上文講了孩提時(shí)期還不懂得真正的友情，成年人則常把友情同名聲、財(cái)寶聯(lián)系在一起。依據(jù)其次段及下文所描述的狀況可知，高中時(shí)期最要好的伴侶之間的友情則與上述兩種情形不一樣，故用different。答案A3．A.successB．failureC．valuesD．secrets解析此處指共享彼此的“隱秘”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在下文中都做了描述，故可排解，否則重復(fù)。答案D4．A.shapeB．changeC．designD．discover解析此處指爭辯生活中方方面面的事情并開頭“形成”自己的價(jià)值觀。答案A5．A.praiseB．blameC．informD．support解析依據(jù)該空后的“...tothebiggestchallenge...”及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知，本句句意為：在通向我們?nèi)松畲筇魬?zhàn)的旅途中，我們彼此“支持”。答案D6．A.flowersB．fruitsC．leavesD．seeds解析本句用了比方。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與句中的rooted搭配的只可能是D項(xiàng)。此處指在相互爭辯、彼此支持、共享成敗的過程中，友情的“種子”深深地扎根于我們之間。答案D7．A.universityB．classroomC．societyD．hotel解析依據(jù)下文講的Cora的例子可知，她是在出了學(xué)校進(jìn)入社會后才體會到高中時(shí)期友情的貴重，而作者在下文中講的自己的經(jīng)受也是如此。因此，本句句意為：我們很多人直到進(jìn)入“社會”后才生疏到這一點(diǎn)。答案C8．A.strongB．freeC．clearD．weak解析Cora在進(jìn)入社會后，體會到與高中的好伴侶之間的關(guān)系是多么緊密。strong在此意為“緊密的，堅(jiān)固的”。答案A9．A.gotB．foundC．lostD．changed解析依據(jù)下文講的Cora和她的好伴侶擠在一張單人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知，Cora“失去”了工作。答案C10．A.newB．narrowC．warmD．large解析依據(jù)該空前的squeezed(擠)into及該空后的singlebed可知，床應(yīng)當(dāng)很“窄”。答案B11．A.circleB．marriageC．darknessD．loneliness解析依據(jù)上文中的thedarkestdays可知，Cora把失業(yè)那一段時(shí)間稱為人生中最黑暗的日子，故此處指她的好伴侶的關(guān)懷和鼓舞掛念她走出了“黑暗”。答案C12．A.lonelyB．busyC．sadD．last解析兩人交換著信息，期望能長期保持相互之間的友情，由此情景可推斷出應(yīng)是在高三“最終的”日子里。答案D13．A.sentB．completedC．wroteD．exchanged解析作者和好伴侶交換(exchange)了長達(dá)二十頁的信息，期望友情能夠長存。答案D14．A.alreadyB．evenC．insteadD．still解析依據(jù)本文敘述的重點(diǎn)“高中時(shí)期的友情是最貴重的”可知，此處指當(dāng)時(shí)她們還沒有意識到她們“已經(jīng)”在彼此的內(nèi)心深處了。答案A15．A.excitementB．breathC．unhappinessD．joy解析此處應(yīng)指在作者想傾吐內(nèi)心的“不快”時(shí)也會給她最好的伴侶打電話。答案CⅡ.語法填空Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed；othersareunclear.Somehaveabeginning，middleandend；__1__wanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.__2__matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard—without__3__(interrupt)，statementorjudgment.Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts__4__(little)thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealingandanalysis.Ioftenthoughtofwhatawomanoncetaughtme，andIreminded__5__oftheimportanceofstopping，sittingdownand__6__(true)listening.Iamadoctor.And，notlongafter，in__7__unexpectedtwist(扭傷)，Ibecamethepatient，withajudgmentofnumeroussclerosis(細(xì)胞壁硬化)atage31.Now，20yearslater，Isitallthetime—inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcould，Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair，__8__Ihadtoquitwhenmyhands__9__(affect)．Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals，butnow__10__theviewpointofaphysicianandpatient，ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflisteningandtellthemIknowthatvasthealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops，sitsdownandlistenstomystory.答案1.others2.Werruption4.less5．myself6.truly7.an8.but9.wereaffected10．fromⅢ.閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：西方文化時(shí)間：6分鐘Inmyopinion，Halloweenisthemostmisunderstoodholidayoftheyear.Iamawarethattheword“holiday”impliesholyday.Unfortunately，mostthingsthatpeopledon'tunderstandcanbecomefearful.ThebiggestmisunderstandingaboutHalloweenisthatitisadayfordevilworshipping.HalloweenisnowcelebratedonOctober31asacostumeandcandyholiday，butthosetraditionshaveactualmeaninginhistory.October31stwascelebratedasaholidaywithgreatfestivalsbecauseitmarkstheendoftheharvestyear.Italsomarkstheendofthelighterhalfoftheyearandthebeginningofthedarkerhalfoftheyear，becausethelightofdaygetsshorterandthedarkofnightgetslonger.Inancientcultures，thiswasareallymeaningfulevent.Alsoitisbelievedthatonthisday，theveilbetweentheworlds(deadandalive)isatitsthinnestpointandthatthespiritscanmosteasilypassthroughit.Itisaveryspecialdaytohonorspirit.Manypeopleinancienttimesbelievingthatthedeadwouldwalkamongusbecamefearfulanddesignedstrangecostumestofoolthedead，whichiswherethetraditionofHalloweencostumescomesfrom.Besides，becauseHalloweenmarksthebeginningofthedarkerhalfoftheyear，manypeoplesawthatasevilandbecamefrightenedandthereforehadsuchnegativeassociationswiththistimeofyear.Halloween，forme，isadeeplypersonalholiday.Itisatimetoreflectonthespiritualnatureofmyself.Itisadaytoreconnecttothemagicalthingsinlife，suchashowthelovethatIfeelformygrandmother，whopassedawayovertenyearsago，isstillasstrongnowwhenIthinkofherasiteverwaswhenIcouldbewithherinperson.MyhusbandandIexchangedourweddingvows(誓言)onHalloweenbecauseIcouldn'tthinkofamoremeaningfulorromanticdaytopledgeourloveandlifetoeachother.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了萬圣節(jié)為什么讓人們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的聯(lián)想。1．Inancientcultures，peoplecelebratedOctober31stbecause________．A．theyfeltextremelyfrightenedonthisdayB．thisdaymarkedtheendoftheharvestyearC．thisdaymarkedthebeginningofanewyearD．theythoughtthisdayhadamagicalpower解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句和最終一句可知，在古代文化習(xí)俗中，人們慶祝10月31日是由于這一天是一年收獲結(jié)束的標(biāo)志，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B2．HowdopeoplecometomisunderstandHalloweennowadays?A．Theyregarditasaspecialharvestholiday.B．Theythinkit'llbringthembadluck.C．Theythinkthedeadwilltroublethemonthisday.D．Theyregarditasadaytoworshipthedead.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“ThebiggestmisunderstandingaboutHalloweenisthatitisadayfordevilworshipping.”可知，人們誤會萬圣節(jié)是由于人們認(rèn)為這一天是來敬奉死者的。答案D3．WhydidpeopleinancienttimeswearstrangecostumesonHalloween?A．Toattractpeople'sattention.B．Tothreatenthechildren.C．Tofoolthedead.D．Tocheatothers.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第三句可知，人們穿上怪異的服裝是為了哄騙死人的靈魂。答案C4．Intheauthor'sopinion，Halloweenisadayto______．A．enjoydeliciousfoodsB．showourlovetoothersC．recallthewonderfultimesD．checkourpastbehavior解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、三句可推知，作者認(rèn)為萬圣節(jié)是回憶人生奇特時(shí)間的時(shí)候，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtocelebrateHalloween.B．HowHalloweenbecamepopular.C．ThespecialmeaningofHalloween.D．WhyHalloweenhasabadreputation.解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了人們對萬圣節(jié)存在誤會的緣由，即介紹了萬圣節(jié)為什么讓人們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的聯(lián)想，因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案DB體裁：說明文話題：現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)間：8分鐘Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However，itmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment—liquidwood—canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworld，butitdoeshaveanumberofdrawbacks.Firstandforemost，plasticisn'trecyclable.Secondly，itcontainstoxins(毒物)helpingdevelopcancerousdiseases.Finally，it'smadeofoilandoilreservesaren'tendless.Theliquidwoodtechnologyislikelytoreplaceplasticandprovidemankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsahead.NorbertEisenfreich，aseniorresearcherattheFaunhoferInstituteforChemicalTechnology(ICT)inGermany，saidthatarboform，thenewmaterial，ismadeoflignin(木質(zhì)素)，whichcanbeobtainedfromsofttissuesofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralothermaterials，itturnsintosolidandnon－toxicalternativeforplastics.ICTteamleaderEmiliaReginaInone－Kauffmannsaidthewood－workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasiccomponents，includinglignin.Ligninisn'tusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsofICTmixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmolded(鑄型)．Whensolid，arboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofpolishedwood.Itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarpartswhichrequireextrastrength.Inaddition，liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.Thematerialpreservedallofitsqualitiesevenifit'sreprocessedtentimes.However，thenewinventiondoesn'tenjoyanextensiveuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur(硫)init.Germanresearchersaresuretoreducetheamountofsulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusableforhomeneeds.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】塑料制品是20世紀(jì)最重要的創(chuàng)造之一，但由于其缺點(diǎn)與不足，將被另外一種全新的材料所取代。6．Accordingtothepassage，plastic________．A．playsabigroleinthemodernworldB．helpstoprotectourenvironmentinsomewayC．hasbeenreplacedbythenewlydiscoveredmaterialD．helpsustoreducetheuseofpetrol解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句和常識可知，塑料是現(xiàn)代社會中不行或缺的原材料。答案A7．Theunderlinedword“alternative”inParagraph3re