2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西工大學(xué)附中高三年級上冊第二次英語試題

陜西省西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)

2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題

第I卷（滿分90分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestoppedworking.

B.Heusedtoworkatnight.

C.Hewillworkovernight.

2Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?

A.Ataclinic.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabank.

3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

4.What'sthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Areceptionist.C.Aticketseller.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thehotweather.B.Theair-conditioning.C.Thepowerfailure.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、

B、C三個選項種選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段

對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinally?

A.Apurse.B.Agoldnecklace.C.Acar.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Don'tweargoldchainsorjewelry.

B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.

C.Don'triskfightingtherobbers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydidthewomancomehere?

A.Forarest.B.Forapayrise.C.Forajob.

9.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.AnnativeEnglishspeaker.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Agood

employer.

10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Infourmonths.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthejob?

A.It'shelpful.B.It'sbusy.C.It'sboring.

12.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?

A.Continuehisstudy.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Covermoreclasses.

13.WhenwillTombebu.sy?

A.Nextspring.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextautumn.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?

A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shehastwohandbags.C.Shewillgohome.

15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At8:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.

16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobably?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichbelongstobasiclivingexpenses?

A.Medicalcare.B.Clubdues.C.After-schoolsnacks.

18.Whatexpensesdoyouneedwhenyoutakepartinaclasstrip?

A.Fixedexpenses

B.Unexpectedexpenses.

C.Basiclivingexpenses.

19.Howshouldyoudealwithsomesurprises?

A.Byaskingyourfamilyformoremoney.

B.Byearningsomemoneyyourself.

C.Bysavingsomemoneyasaregularexpense.

20.What'sthetopicofthetalk?

A.Whatarebasiclivingexpenses?

B.Whyshouldyousavemoney?

C.Howtoplanyourexpenses?

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

A

The4BookstoReadifYouWanttoTransformYourLifein2022

Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese4

booksthatwillchangeyouroutlook.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcan

understandthekeylearningsfromthebestnonfictionbooksin

minutes-nothoursordays.Ourexpertstaketheinsightsfromthese

bookstocreatequick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsights

whichcaneitherbereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.

Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeif

youdon'tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.

—ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmy

Morin.

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkabout

thingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhavea

profoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowher

mostsuccessfulwaysthatpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

一HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,

JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbe

satisfying,neglectingC忽略）yourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run

inwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.

—FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon*tknowwhatyoursis,itjust

meansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwas

dismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety's

strictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.

—EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'rethoughttoo

emotionaltothinkrationallyl理性的）?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyour

judgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidletting

youremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostart

listeningtoday!

1Whichbookmayhelpoutpeopleworriedabouttheirfailures?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C.FindingYourElement

D.EmotionalIntelligence

2.WhowouldliketoreadFindingYourElement?

A.Patientswhostruggleagainstfailures.

B.Jobseekerswho'llspendmoretimewithfamily.

C.Graduateswhoarepuzzledaboutwhathewantstobe.

D.WriterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.

3.Whatarethefourbooksincommon?

A.Theyareshortstories.B.Theyarenonfictionbooks.

C.TheyareforEnglishlearners.D.Theyareforimprovinglistening.

【答案】I.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者詳細(xì)介紹了四本提升生活

質(zhì)量的指導(dǎo)書。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon,tDo

byAmyMorin（艾米莫林的《精神堅強(qiáng)的人不會做的十三件事》廣及

其介紹部分“Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkabout

thingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofound

influenceonyoureverydaylife.（你會努力克服失敗嗎？還是專注于你無

法控制的事情？克服這些障礙會對你的日常生活產(chǎn)生重大影響）”

可知，艾米莫林的《精神堅強(qiáng)的人不會做的十三件事》一書是一

本指導(dǎo)人們克服失敗、與失敗作斗爭的書。因此，此書可以幫助

那些擔(dān)心失敗的人。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)對FindingYourElement的介紹“Everyonehasapassion.

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Or

perhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfree

ofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.（每個人都有激情所在。

如果你不知道自己的激情在哪兒，只是意味著你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)而已。

或者也許你有激情，但在你的生命里過早地被打消掉了。搞清楚

如何打破社會的層層枷鎖，找到屬于你自己的事業(yè)）”可知，這本

書適合那些還沒搞清楚自己熱情所在、真正事業(yè)為何的人們，C

選項“那些不知道自己想做什么的畢業(yè)生。”符合要求。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一,段中“WiththeBlinkistapp,youcanunderstandthe

keylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes—nothoursordays.（使用

Blinkist這一app,你可以理解最關(guān)鍵的東西，它來自于最好的非

小說類書籍，不用幾小時或幾天，只用數(shù)分鐘即可。廣可知，文

中推薦的四本書都是非小說類書籍。故選R項。

GeorgeTurner,48,ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewood,

California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.UI

wasmadkeenoncycling.nhesays.<4Ididwhateverittooktogeton

thatbike,aslongasIwashomebeforedark,"Homemeant

housework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeant

escapes.

In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,

andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilleda

lifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforyearsdelivering

boxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.

"Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble/9Georgeremembers."They

werepartofmyHefiguredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenhe

openedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinside,

eagertobuyshinynewbikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardto

helpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding-andstayoutof

trouble—justashehad.

Noneofthathappened,however.

Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,

theydon'twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemever

don'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,they

preferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride,

itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.Nine

yearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadto

closetheshop.

Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.

Surprisingly,thepandemicsavedGeorge'sbusiness.Duringthe

pandemic,manyAmericanpeoplefoundthatcyclingwasagoodway

toexerciseandalsoasafewaytogetaround.Thedemandfornew

bikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge'sneighborhoodpulledout

theiroldbikesandwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.

Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers,needsandhopesthat

hiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.

4.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?

A.Takingupsports.B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.

C.Apreciousbirthdaygift.D.Aconvenientvehicle.

5.WhatisGeorge'slifelongdrcam?

A.Makingabigfortune.B.BeingamemberofFedEx.

C.Openinghisownbicycleshop.D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.

6.WhywasGeorge'sbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?

A.Thelifestyleofkidschanged.B.Hewasn'tgoodatmanagement.

C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.D.Hisbusinesswasaffectedbythe

pandemic.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoyofWheelB.PassionforExercise

C.ImprovementofBikeBusinessD.IncreasingDemandforNewBikes

［答案］4.B5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述喬治回憶了童年時期騎自

行車的快樂和現(xiàn)在孩子們生活方式的改變讓他們無法體會騎車

的樂趣，但疫情再次讓許多美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車的意義。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一*段中“Homemeanthousework,homeworkand

annoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.（家意味著家務(wù)、家庭作業(yè)和煩

人的兄弟。但騎自行車意味著逃避）”可知，在喬治的童年時代，

自行車對他意味著擺脫日?，嵤?。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodlove

intoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilleda

lifelongdream.（2010年，喬治把童年的愛好變成了生計，開了自己的

自行車店P(guān)enuelbikeso這家商店實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想）''可知，

喬治一生的夢想是開自己的自行車店。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferent

life.Usually,theydon'twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon't

knowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheir

timeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdin

hisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,George

fearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.（喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在孩子有了不同的生活

方式。通常，他們不想要自行車作為生日禮物。他們中的大多數(shù)

人都不知道如何騎自行車。比起出門騎車，他們更喜歡在室內(nèi)玩

手機(jī)。由于孩子們不騎自行車，父母們不可能擠進(jìn)他的商店里買

新自行車。在佩努埃爾自行車店開業(yè)9年后，喬治擔(dān)心他不得不

關(guān)閉這家店）“可推知，喬治的自行車生意一度陷入困境的原因是

孩子們的生活方式改變了。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，喬治回憶了童年時期騎自行車的快

樂和現(xiàn)在孩子們生活方式的改變讓他們無法體會騎車的樂趣，但

疫情再次讓許多美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車和意義。結(jié)合最后一段中

“Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers'needsandhopesthathiscustomers

canreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.（現(xiàn)在他正在努力滿足顧客的需求，

希望顧客能真正發(fā)現(xiàn)騎行的樂趣）“可推知，”騎行的樂趣''貫穿全

文，是文章的線索，所以“J”ofWhee］（輪子上的快樂）”是最佳標(biāo)題。

故選A項。

C

Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwith

advancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,

growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheir

relationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedover

thousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionin

technologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumans

seetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetand

mobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteract

witheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhether

technologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.

Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerand

necessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesand

managersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichis

consideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafew

ofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyour

imagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.Withtheoutbreakof

COVID-19,inordertoworkonIlieprojects,Iliestudentsusetheir

phonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.

However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnect

peoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethink

thatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetingin

person.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntington

University,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespond

tomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheir

phonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhe“foundthatalmost60

percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhenthey

wereontheirphones”.

8.Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'svalue.B.Socialsystems.

C.Mobiledevices.D.Communicationskills.

9.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byprovidingcases.

C.BydefiningaconceptD.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?

A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.

C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalcommunication.

D.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?

A.Disappointed.B.Positive.

C.DoubtfulD.Objective

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11,D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文，探討了科技對人類交流的正反性?？?/p>

技在為人類溝通和交流提供便利的同時，有時也被認(rèn)為是切斷了

人們與周圍人的聯(lián)系。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一■段中"Specifically,theInternetandmobiledevices

havecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.”（具體來說，

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動設(shè)備已經(jīng)完全改變了人們相互交流的方式。）可知

影響人類互動的因素是移動設(shè)備。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Inbusiness,officeemployeesand

managersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsidereda

communicationskill."（在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經(jīng)理使用科技互相

發(fā)送電子郵件，這被認(rèn)為是一種溝通技巧。）以及“Onsocialmedia,

justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyour

imagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.（在社交媒體上，只要分享一*些你

的照片，人們就會開始根據(jù)他們的觀點交流你的照片。）以及“With

theoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheir

phonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.M（隨著新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，

為了開展項目，學(xué)生們使用手機(jī)聯(lián)系老師和同學(xué)，）可知，第二

段是從三個案例即：商業(yè)中、社交媒體和新冠疫情中闡述了科技

幫助人們構(gòu)建和改善了新的交流技術(shù)。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentof

peoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones."（在

他的研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎60%的人在使用手機(jī)時感覺與周圍的人

隔絕了。）可知發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容是：即使60%在使用手機(jī)可是卻感覺

與周圍的人隔絕。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuild

newerandnecessarycommunicationskills.（量無疑問，技術(shù)正在幫助人

們建立新的、必要的溝通技能。）和第三段首句"However,technology

issometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem^^（然而，

科技有時被認(rèn)為是切斷了人們與周圍人的聯(lián)系。）可知，作者是

從正反雙方面分析了科技對人類交流產(chǎn)生的影響，因此作者的態(tài)

度是客觀的。故選D。

D

“Awriter'sjobistotellthetruth,saidHemingwayin1942.No

otherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelystated,orsoconsistently（一貫

地）illustratedthewriter'sdutytospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,

moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondary

evidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhis

ownexperience.UIonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”,wasastatementwhichcameoftento

hislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablyby

havinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.

Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandproject

forthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas”.Thisisacharacteristically

simplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway'sconcept

ofitsmeaningsubtly（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-

alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.At（hecoreoftheconcept,however,

onecaninvariablyrecognizetheoperationofthreeinstrumentsofbeauty

appreciation:thesenseofplace,thesenseoffact,andthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,is

thesenseofplace."Unlessyouhavegeography,background,9,he

oncetoldGeorgeAntheil,“youhavenothing.Youhave,thatisto

say,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmore

place-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographical

groundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundso

unnoticeable.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmore

economicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwatchthebulls

runningthroughthestreetsofPamplona,Spaintowardsthe

bull-ring.

“WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthat

announcedthereleaseofthebulls.Downbelowthenarrowstreet

wasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlya

crowdcamedownthestreet.Theywereallrunning,packedclose

together.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebull-ring

andbehindthemcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthen

somestragglers（落后者）whowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwasalittlebare

space,andthenthebullstossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsight

aroundthecorner.Onemanfell,rolledtothegutter（排水溝j,andlayquiet.But

thebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywereallrunningtogether.

12.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hemingway'swritingbeganfromrealityandthenhewouldlethismindwander.

B.Hemingway'sprimarypurposeinwritingwastoreportfaithfullyrealityashe

experiencedit.

C.Hemingway'swritingreflectshispreferenceforasimplestorythatthereader

wouldthoroughlyenjoy.

D.Hemingwaywouldconstructastorythatwouldreflecttruthsthatwerenot

particulartoaspecifichistoricalperiod.

13.IlcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHemingwaypreferred______asthe

sourcesforhiswork.

A.Storiesthathehadexperiencedratherthanreadabout.

B.Storiesthathehadreadaboutinnewspapersorothersources.

C.Storiesthathehadheardfromfriendsorchanceacquaintances.

D.Storiesthatcametohiminperiodsofdeepthinkingorindreams.

14Theauthorcalls“thewayitwas”a^characteristicallysimplephrasefora

conceptofextraordinarycomplexity“because.

A.itshowshowHemingwayunderstatedcomplexissuesinhisbooks.

B.itreflectsHemingway'stalentformakingordinaryeventsdifficulttounderstand.

C.Hemingway'sobsessionforgeographicdetailsovershadowedthedramatic

elementofhisstories.

D.therelationshipbetweensimplicityandcomplexityreflec:edtherelationship

betweenthestyleandcontentofHemingway'swriting.

15.Whydoestheauthorincludeanexcerpt（節(jié)選）fromTheSunAlsoRisesinthe

lastparagraph?

A.Tovividlyillustratehowexcitingthebullrunis.

B.Todemonstratethatallkindsofrunnerscantakepartinthebullrun.

C.ToshowHemingway'sdelicatedescriptionofthebackgroundofthebullrun.

D.Toplacegreateremphasisontheimportanceofgeography,economically

speaking.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于說明文，海明威一直堅持使用自己的經(jīng)歷作寫

作素材，堅持說真話，堅持簡明的語言風(fēng)格，但是能夠很好地表

達(dá)復(fù)雜的概念。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一?段“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,

sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,

whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisown

experience."以及第二段“Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,

wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas”.”可知，

而且，他講真話的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)仍然很高，也很嚴(yán)格，所以他通常不愿意

承認(rèn)次要證據(jù)，無論是文學(xué)證據(jù)還是從他自己的經(jīng)歷以外的其他

來源獲得的證據(jù)。他至始至終寫作的目的是堅持為讀者呈現(xiàn)原原

本本的信息，故可知，前兩段主要關(guān)于海明威寫作的主要目的是

如實地寫他所經(jīng)歷的現(xiàn)實，故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一?段“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,

sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,

whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisown

experience.UIonlyknowwhatIhaveseen"，wasastatementwhichcameoftentohis

lipsandpen”可知，而且，他講真話的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)仍然很高，也很嚴(yán)格，

所以他通常不愿意承認(rèn)次要證據(jù)，無論是文學(xué)證據(jù)還是從他自己

的經(jīng)歷以外的其他來源獲得的證據(jù)，可知海明威堅持根據(jù)自己的

經(jīng)歷來寫作，故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephrasefora

conceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway'sconceptofits

meaningsubtly（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-always

inthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.“可知，"（hewayitwas”是一個典型的

簡單的詞組但是表達(dá)了非常復(fù)雜的概念，而他的這個含義的概念

在他寫作生涯改變了好幾次，但是都是朝著更復(fù)雜的方向前進(jìn)。

海明威崇尚的是簡明的寫作風(fēng)格，事實上，他的簡約背后隱藏深

意，反映了海明威簡明寫作風(fēng)格和復(fù)雜內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系，故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題°根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.

Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhile

managingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.”可知,只有少數(shù)的作家能夠

有場所的意識，很少的作家都能在讓背景信息不明顯的同時，又

能夠仔細(xì)地標(biāo)注出小說的場所基礎(chǔ)信息，所以最后一段引用《太

陽照常升起》段落是為了幫助闡明這一觀念，即堅持簡潔的語言，

但是很生動形象地把背景描述出來，所以最后一段引用《太陽照

常升起》是為了來展示海明威對奔牛節(jié)背景的精致描述。故選Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?

Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.

Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulness

tohelpusmakeadecision.16

It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.17The

proofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesand

healthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietby

scientists.

Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.

“Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood/*

saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,

whichhaveanti-inflammatory（抗炎白勺）benefits.

18Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentof

theplantanthocyanin（花青素），whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheart

diseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黃酮）,whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,may

reducetheriskofheartdisease.

ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatinga

colourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchof

onefood."19Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceis

associatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociated

withtype2diabetes,shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,not

flavones.

Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.20Wecouldtieourselves

inknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,

suchasprotein.

A.Foodisverycomplex.

B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.

C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.

D.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?

E.Diff