第07講-Unit1-詞匯和閱讀(外研版2019選擇必修1)(解析版)

第07講Unit1Laughoutloud!提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit1的詞匯和閱讀掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和閱讀（應(yīng)用文和記敘文）解題方法一．重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.moodyadj.2.examinev.3.amusementn.4.anklen.5.entertainv.6.advertisementn.7.essentialadj.8.employern.9.impressv.10.deservev.11.famen.12.linguistn.13.emotive.14.remarkn.15.interactionn.16.crueladj.17.concept18.spotn.19.brand20.whisperv.21.gently22.volunteern.23.illuminatevt.24.opportunityn.25.committeen.26.gainvt.27.variousadj..28.graduaten.&v.29.concludev.30.particularadj.31.memorizevt.32.composern.重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表重點(diǎn)短語1.cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來2．inpain痛苦地，疼痛地3．concentrateon集中于4．inturn依次，輪流；反過來5．makesense講得通，有道理6.cometrue(希望、愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)7．putsbonthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪8．telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵9．fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成(工作)；落后10．throwlighton使……顯得清楚；闡明……考點(diǎn)1：moodn．心情；情緒；語氣要點(diǎn)歸納(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好aconfident/optimistic/relaxedmood自信/樂觀/輕松的情緒putsbin/intoabettermood使某人心情更好be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth對(duì)某事/物有/沒……的心情be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth有/沒做某事的心情(2)moodyadj.情緒不好的，喜怒無常的，情緒多變的例1．【單句填空】(1)Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasinaverybadmood.(2)Iamnotinthemoodtotalk(talk)withthemoody(mood)mannow.(3)Lookingatgreen,growingthingscanputpeopleinto/inabettermood.(4)Hewasverydepressedandinnomoodforajoke.翻譯句子(5)比賽開始前我們自信滿滿。Beforethecontest,weareinaconfidentmood考點(diǎn)2：entertainv．使快樂；使有興趣；款待要點(diǎn)歸納(1)entertainsbtosth用……招待/款待某人entertainsbwithsth用……使某人快樂(2)entertainmentn.娛樂；娛樂節(jié)目；招待；款待toone'sentertainment令某人高興的是(3)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的例2．【單句填空】(1)Shepromisedtoentertainustoabigdinner.(2)(2020·江蘇卷)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.(entertain)(3)Itwassaidthatnoonewaseverboredwithhisperformance;hisexcellentactingmadeeverythingentertaining(entertain)．翻譯句子(4)令我們非常高興的是，我們的英語老師總是用有趣的故事和笑話使我們開心。Muchtoourentertainment,ourEnglishteacheralwaysentertainsuswithhisentertainingstoriesandjokes.考點(diǎn)3：deservev．應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到；值得要點(diǎn)歸納deservetodosth應(yīng)該做/值得做某事deservetobedone/doing值得被……deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息注：deservedoing是用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于deservetobedone，用法相同的單詞有need,want和require等。例3【單句填空】(1)Theteamdeservedtowin(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.(2)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider)．補(bǔ)全句子(3)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Heisaresponsibledoctor,andhedeservesrespect/respecting/toberespected.他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的醫(yī)生，值得受人尊敬。考點(diǎn)4：remarkn．言論；意見，評(píng)論v．談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說起要點(diǎn)歸納(1)makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足(2)remarkon/upon對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的例4【單句填空】(1)MissLiremarkedon/uponsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.(2)Itisremarkable(remark)thatwomendidnothavethevoteuntilthattime.補(bǔ)全句子(3)Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewson/aboutthefilm.所有的學(xué)生都要發(fā)表評(píng)論，表達(dá)他們對(duì)這部電影的看法。考點(diǎn)5：spotn．地點(diǎn)，處所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)v．(spotted,spotted,spotting)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴要點(diǎn)歸納(1)spotsb/sth發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)出某人/某物spotsb/sthdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事spotthat...看到……bespottedwith...散布……；點(diǎn)綴……(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；馬上注：spot作“地點(diǎn)”講，用作定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句若缺少狀語，用where引導(dǎo)；從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。例5【單句填空】(1)(2020·浙江卷)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(3)IhadjustsatdowntoreadwhenIspottedsomethingmoving(move)onthefloor.(4)Welayonthegrass,andstaredatthenightskythatwasspotted(spot)withtwinklingstars.考點(diǎn)6：whisperv．悄聲說，低語n．耳語；低語要點(diǎn)歸納(1)whispersthtosb向某人低聲說某事whispertosbthat...輕聲對(duì)某人說whisperaboutsth悄聲說某事Itiswhisperedthat...私下說……，秘密告訴……(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地例6【單句填空】(1)Jamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtohisclassmate.(2)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutholidayplans.(3)Thebabyissleeping,soyou'dbetterspeakinawhisper.補(bǔ)全句子(4)ItiswhisperedthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.聽聞他已考上北京大學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)7：concludev．結(jié)束，終止；推斷出；達(dá)成；締結(jié)要點(diǎn)歸納(1)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(eq\a\vs4\al\co1(...from...,from...that...))從……中推斷出……；從……中得出結(jié)論conclude...eq\b\lc\{\rc\(eq\a\vs4\al\co1(with...,bydoing...))以……結(jié)束……(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總而言之例7【單句填空】(1)JohnsaidhecouldconcludefromJane'sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.(2)(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：患難見真情。(3)Icameto/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)(4)Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Pattingthemgently(gentle)ontheirshoulders,Fathersaidinawarmvoice,“Darling,it'slovethatcounts.Let'sdothisagaintogether！”2．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractions(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers(employ),educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements(amuse)．5．(2020·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.6．(2019·浙江卷)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposers(compose)oftheyear.（二）固定用法和搭配1．Hetoldmethathewrotethatsongjusttocheermeup.2．Tobehonest,Iamalwaysbeingtoldoffforbeingsoawkward.3．Hefellbehind,sohehadtoquickenuphispacetocatchupwithus.4．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogotothepartywithus.5．Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeservesreading/toberead(read)asecondtime.（三）閱讀理解：長(zhǎng)難句分析閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld’ssecond-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopfourmust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverSituatedonthePacificOcean’sshores,Vancouverisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachballaround,andStanleyPark’sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown’sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario’sQueenVictoriaPark.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.Youcanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobble(鵝卵石)stonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitpopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpine(高山的)skidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsofferlotsofhikingandclimbingoptions.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothVancouverandWhistler?A.Theycanexplorerainforests.B.Theycanskidownthemountains.C.Theycantakeasunbathonthebeaches.D.Theycanwatchfireworksdisplay.2.WhatisspecialaboutMontreal?A.It’sthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.B.It’sacombinationofancientandmodemstyle.C.Itsshoppingcentresarefavoredbyfashionists.D.Itoffersmanyoutdooractivities.3.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inareport.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位居前四的加拿大必游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity(在城市之外有可以滑雪的山脈)”和第五段“TheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.(威士拿度假勝地是最大最出名的北美高山滑雪之地因?yàn)檫@里有兩座壯麗山脈，惠斯勒山和黑山)”可知，游客在兩處都可以在山上滑雪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.(蒙特利爾是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的目的地，擁有一個(gè)可追溯到17世紀(jì)的宏偉歷史街區(qū)和一個(gè)擁有大量地下購(gòu)物的現(xiàn)代化市中心。在老蒙特利爾，你可能會(huì)迷失在鵝卵石鋪就的古老街道和美麗的舊建筑中。蒙特利爾歷史悠久的街道上也排列著商店、酒店和餐館，使其成為時(shí)尚人士的熱門目的地)”可知，蒙特利爾的獨(dú)特之處是，它是古老與時(shí)尚的結(jié)合。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了位居前四的加拿大必游景點(diǎn)。由此推知，最有有可能在雜志上可以看到這篇文章。故選A。BAyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic(假體的)eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.In2013,Xintonglostoneofhereyesinacaraccident.Shewasonly18atthetime,andshehaditreplacedwithaprostheticeye.Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance,theyoungwomanfinallydecidedtoturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout.Afterstudyingtobecomeaprostheticeyetechnician,Xintongstartedmakingallsortsofuniqueprosthesesforherself,whichshowedoffonsocialmedia,slowlybuildingupaloyalfollowing.XintongisperfectlycapableofmakingclassicprostheticeyesThatarealmostindistinguishablefromrealones,butsheisbestknownforher“bionic(仿生的)eyes”thatlightupdifferentcolorsandevenflashatthepressofabutton.ShortvideostryingoutsomeoftheseunusualprostheseshavebeengoingviralinChinaandsherecenttheattentionofmainstreammediaaswell.Wheninterviewed,the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses,butsome,likeXintongherself,usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporating(植入)smallLEDsintheirprostheses.Thisallowsthemtolooklikereal-liferobots,andthat’sadmittedlyprettycooMostpeoplepraiseherforherpowertoturnalife-changingtragedyinherlifeintosomethingpositive.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutprostheticeyesmadebyXintong?A.Theyareidenticaltorealones.B.Theyvaryincolors.C.Theycanflashautomatically.D.TheyareequippedwithLEDs.5.WhydidXintongmakevariousprostheticeyes?A.Tosharpenherskills.B.Toattractmoreattention.C.Totryoutdifferentideas.D.Toencouragepeoplelikeher.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXintong?A.Capableandhumorous.B.Innovativeandmodest.C.Confidentandinspiring.D.Tolerantandcaring.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OneCoolGirlHasOneCoolEyeBProstheticEyesCanBoostConfidenceC.AnAccidentTurnsOutaBlessingD.AGirl’sInventionHitstheWorld【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了一位在車禍中單眼失明的女孩，并未因?yàn)樽陨淼臍埣埠陀纱藢?dǎo)致的相貌缺陷而自卑，而是通過自制的義眼讓自己脫穎而出，并在社交媒體上分享，鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses,outsome,likeXintongherself,usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporatingsmallLEDsintheirprostheses.(一些人想要實(shí)用的義眼，但是另一些人，例如聽瞳，通過在他們的義眼中嵌入小型LED而讓他們的身體缺陷變得與眾不同)”可知昕瞳自制的義眼裝備了LED，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.(這位28歲的女士說，她制作義眼可以幫助像她這樣需要克服自卑問題的人)”可知她制作各種義眼的原因是她想鼓勵(lì)到像她這樣的人，故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance,theyoungwomanfinallydecidedturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout(沒有因?yàn)樗南嗝矊?duì)自己失去信心，也未躲避人群，這位年輕女士決定扭轉(zhuǎn)命運(yùn)，讓自我變得與眾不同)”以及第三段講到“the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.(這位28歲的女士說，她制作義眼可以幫助像她這樣需要克服自卑問題的人)”可知她是個(gè)自信且能夠激勵(lì)他人的人，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通觀全文可知，文章主要記敘了一位在車禍中單眼失明的女孩，并未因?yàn)樽陨淼臍埣捕员?，反而自信大方，自制的義眼讓自己變得很酷，并且鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。文章第一段講到“AyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic(假體的)eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.(一位在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重車禍中失去一只眼睛的年輕中國(guó)婦女畢生致力于制造能閃爍不同顏色的假眼。)”可知本文的合適標(biāo)題是：一個(gè)酷女孩有一個(gè)酷眼睛，故選A。默寫下列核心詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1.amusementn．娛樂，消遣→amusev．使發(fā)笑→amusingadj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amusedadj.覺得好笑的；愉快的，開心的2．entertainv．使快樂→entertainingadj.令人愉快的→entertainmentn．娛樂；招待3．examinev．檢查(身體)→examinationn．考試；檢查4．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→advertisev．做廣告5．employern．雇用者，雇主→employv．雇用→employeen．雇員6．essentialadj.極其重要的，必不可少的→ess